The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | autem | ܘܟܕ | And as | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ωσ P75 | as | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ως | as | cum | as | ως | | | cum | ܡܘܒܠܝܢ | they | ὡς | as | ||||||
απηγαγον P75 | they led away | ⲉⲩϫⲓ | receive | απηγον | to lead awaySystem | ducerent | they led | απηγαγον | | | duxerunt | ܠܗ | led him | ἀπήγαγον | they led away | ||||||
αυτον P75 | Him, | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | αυτον | Him, | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτόν | Him, | ||||||
επιλαβομενοι P75 | having laid hold on | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | επιλαβομενοι | having laid hold on | apprehenderunt | hold | επιλαβομενοι | | | — | ܐܚܕܘ | they seized | ἐπιλαβόμενοι | having laid hold on | ||||||
σιμωνα P75 | Simon | ϫⲉⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon* | σιμωνα | Simon | Simonem | Simon | — | | | simonem | ܠܫܡܥܘܢ | Simon | Σίμωνός | Simon | ||||||
τινα P75 | a certain | ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | τινα | a certain | quemdam | one | τινα | | | quendam | ܩܘܪܝܢܝܐ | the Cyrenian, | τινος | someone | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
κυρηναιον P75 | from Cyrene | ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲩⲣⲏⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Cyrenaean | κυρηναιον | from Cyrene | Cyrenensem | of Cyrene | κυρηναιον | | | cyrenensem | ܡܢ | from | Κυρηναίου | of Cyrene | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ | — | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | ihm | — | — | ἐρχομένου | coming | ||||||
ερχομενον P75 | is coming | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | ερχομενον | is coming | venientem | coming | ερχομενον | | | uenientem | ܕܐܬܐ | coming | ἀπ | from | ||||||
απ P75 | from | ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ | drag | απ | from | de | from | — | | | de | ܩܪܝܬܐ | the fields. and | ἀγροῦ | the country | ||||||
αγρου P75 | the country | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲗⲉ | — | αγρου | [the] country | villa | the country | αγρου | | | adpraehendentes | ܘܤܡܘ | away, | ἐπέθηκαν | they put upon | ||||||
επεθηκαν P75 | they put upon | ⲉϫⲱϥ | upon | επεθηκαν | they put upon | et | and | επεθηκαν | | | agro | ܥܠܘܗܝ | laid upon him | αὐτῷ | him | ||||||
αυτω P75 | him | ⲉϥⲓⲧϥ | bear | αυτω | him | imposuerunt | — | αυτω | | | inposuerunt | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τον P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | illi | they | τον | | | ei | — | — | σταυρόν | cross | ||||||
στρον P75 | — | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ | cross | σταυρον | cross | crucem | the cross | σταυρον | | | — | ܙܩܝܦܐ | the cross, | φέρειν | to carry | ||||||
φερειν P75 | to carry | ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ | buttocks | φερειν | to carry | portare | to carry | φερειν | | | crucem | ܕܢܛܥܢ | to bear it | ὄπισθεν | behind | ||||||
οπισθεν P75 | behind | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | οπισθεν | behind | post | after | — | | | ut | ܒܬܪܗ | after | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
του P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | adferret | — | — | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus. | ||||||
ιηυ P75 | Jesus. | — | — | ιυ | Jesus. | Jesum | Jesus | ιηυ | | | retro | ܕܝܫܘܥ | Jesus. | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied