Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απελυσενP75		He released	ἀπέλυσεν	He released	απελυσεν	\|	di misit	Dimisit	He released	ܘܫܪܐ	He released	Ἀπέλυσεν	He released
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τονP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	erat	illis	to them	ܠܗܘ	to them	τὸν	to them
διαP75		the one	τὸν	the one	τον	\|	tradidit	—	—	—	—	διὰ	the one
στασινP75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	eum	on account of	ܕܡܛܠ	on account of	στάσιν	on account of
καιP75		insurrection	στάσιν	insurrection	—	\|	qui	qui	insurrection	ܐܤܛܤܝܤ	insurrection	καὶ	insurrection
φονονP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	propter	propter	and	ܘܩܛܠܐ	and	φόνον	and
βεβλημενονP75		murder	φόνον	murder	—	\|	homicidium	homicidium	murder	ܪܡܐ	murder	βεβλημένον	murder
εισP75		cast	βεβλημένον	cast	βεβλημενον	\|	—	et	cast	ܗܘܐ	cast	εἰς	cast
τηνP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	seditionem	into	—	—	τὴν	into
φυλακηνP75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	uoluntati	—	—	—	—	φυλακήν	<the>
ηνP75		prison	φυλακὴν	prison	φυλακην	\|	missus	missus	prison	ܒܝܬ	prison	ὃν	prison
ητουντοP75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	—	fuerat	whom	ܐܤܝܪܐ	whom	ᾐτοῦντο	whom
τονP75		they were asking for;	ᾐτοῦντο·	they were asking for;	ητουντο	\|	in	in	they were asking for;	ܗܘ	they were asking for;	τὸν	they were asking for;
δεP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
ινP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	carcerem	carcerem	and	ܕܝܢ	but	Ἰησοῦν	and
παρεδωκενP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	quem	quem	Jesus	ܠܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	παρέδωκεν	Jesus
τωP75		he delivered	παρέδωκεν	he delivered	παρεδωκεν	\|	petebant	petebant	he delivered	ܕܝܢ	he delivered	τῷ	he delivered
θεληματιP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θελήματι	to the
αυτωνP75		will	θελήματι	will	θεληματι	\|	ihm	Jesum	will	ܐܫܠܡ	will	αὐτῶν	will
αὐτῶν.¶P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	autem	vero	of them.	ܠܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απελυσενP75		He released	ἀπέλυσεν	He released	απελυσεν	\|	di misit	Dimisit	He released	ܘܫܪܐ	He released	Ἀπέλυσεν	He released
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τονP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	erat	illis	to them	ܠܗܘ	to them	τὸν	to them
διαP75		the one	τὸν	the one	τον	\|	tradidit	—	—	—	—	διὰ	the one
στασινP75		on account of	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	eum	on account of	ܕܡܛܠ	on account of	στάσιν	on account of
καιP75		insurrection	στάσιν	insurrection	—	\|	qui	qui	insurrection	ܐܤܛܤܝܤ	insurrection	καὶ	insurrection
φονονP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	propter	propter	and	ܘܩܛܠܐ	and	φόνον	and
βεβλημενονP75		murder	φόνον	murder	—	\|	homicidium	homicidium	murder	ܪܡܐ	murder	βεβλημένον	murder
εισP75		cast	βεβλημένον	cast	βεβλημενον	\|	—	et	cast	ܗܘܐ	cast	εἰς	cast
τηνP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	seditionem	into	—	—	τὴν	into
φυλακηνP75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	uoluntati	—	—	—	—	φυλακήν	<the>
ηνP75		prison	φυλακὴν	prison	φυλακην	\|	missus	missus	prison	ܒܝܬ	prison	ὃν	prison
ητουντοP75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	—	fuerat	whom	ܐܤܝܪܐ	whom	ᾐτοῦντο	whom
τονP75		they were asking for;	ᾐτοῦντο·	they were asking for;	ητουντο	\|	in	in	they were asking for;	ܗܘ	they were asking for;	τὸν	they were asking for;
δεP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
ινP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	carcerem	carcerem	and	ܕܝܢ	but	Ἰησοῦν	and
παρεδωκενP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	quem	quem	Jesus	ܠܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	παρέδωκεν	Jesus
τωP75		he delivered	παρέδωκεν	he delivered	παρεδωκεν	\|	petebant	petebant	he delivered	ܕܝܢ	he delivered	τῷ	he delivered
θεληματιP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θελήματι	to the
αυτωνP75		will	θελήματι	will	θεληματι	\|	ihm	Jesum	will	ܐܫܠܡ	will	αὐτῶν	will
αὐτῶν.¶P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	autem	vero	of them.	ܠܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απελυσενP75

He released

ἀπέλυσεν

He released

απελυσεν

di misit

Dimisit

He released

ܘܫܪܐ

He released

Ἀπέλυσεν

He released

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

τονP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

erat

illis

to them

ܠܗܘ

to them

τὸν

to them

διαP75

the one

τὸν

the one

τον

tradidit

—

διὰ

the one

στασινP75

on account of

διὰ

on account of

—

eum

on account of

ܕܡܛܠ

on account of

στάσιν

on account of

καιP75

insurrection

στάσιν

insurrection

—

qui

insurrection

ܐܤܛܤܝܤ

insurrection

καὶ

insurrection

φονονP75

and

καὶ

and

—

propter

and

ܘܩܛܠܐ

and

φόνον

and

βεβλημενονP75

murder

φόνον

murder

—

homicidium

murder

ܪܡܐ

murder

βεβλημένον

murder

εισP75

cast

βεβλημένον

cast

βεβλημενον

—

cast

ܗܘܐ

cast

εἰς

cast

τηνP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

—

seditionem

into

—

τὴν

into

φυλακηνP75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

—

uoluntati

—

φυλακήν

<the>

ηνP75

prison

φυλακὴν

prison

φυλακην

missus

prison

ܒܝܬ

prison

ὃν

prison

ητουντοP75

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

—

fuerat

whom

ܐܤܝܪܐ

whom

ᾐτοῦντο

whom

τονP75

they were asking for;

ᾐτοῦντο·

they were asking for;

ητουντο

they were asking for;

ܗܘ

they were asking for;

τὸν

they were asking for;

δεP75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

eorum

—

δὲ

<the>

ινP75

and

δὲ

and

δε

carcerem

and

ܕܝܢ

but

Ἰησοῦν

and

παρεδωκενP75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

quem

Jesus

ܠܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

παρέδωκεν

Jesus

τωP75

he delivered

παρέδωκεν

he delivered

παρεδωκεν

petebant

he delivered

ܕܝܢ

he delivered

τῷ

he delivered

θεληματιP75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

θελήματι

to the

αυτωνP75

will

θελήματι

will

θεληματι

ihm

Jesum

will

ܐܫܠܡ

will

αὐτῶν

will

αὐτῶν.¶P75

of them.

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

αυτων

autem

vero

of them.

ܠܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:25

Translation Lineage