Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τηP75		The	Τῇ	The	—	\|	mane	—	—	ܒܚܕ	The	Τῇ	The
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	una	Una	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
μιαP75		on the first day	μιᾷ	on the first day	μια	\|	autem	autem	on the first day	ܕܝܢ	on the first day	μιᾷ	on the first day
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	adferentes	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
σαββατωνP75		week	σαββάτων	week	σαββατων	\|	quidam	—	—	ܥܕ	week	σαββάτων	week
ορθρουP75		dawn	ὄρθρου	dawn	ορθρου	\|	sabbati	sabbati	dawn	ܚܫܘܟ	dawn	ὄρθρου	dawn
βαθεωσP75		very early	βαθέως	very early	βαθεως	\|	cum	valde	very early	ܐܬܝ	very early	βαθέος	very early
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επει	\|	diluculo	diluculo	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	ἦλθον	to
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	cogitabant	—	—	—	—	ἐπὶ	the
μνημειονP75		tomb	μνῆμα	tomb	μνημα	\|	autem	—	—	ܘܐܝܬܝ	tomb	τὸ	tomb
ηλθανP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	ueniebant	venerunt	they came	ܗܪܘܡܐ	they came	μνῆμα	they came
φερουσαιP75		bringing	φέρουσαι	bringing	—	\|	ad	ad	bringing	ܗܠܝܢ	bringing	φέρουσαι	bringing
αP75		that	ἃ	that	α	\|	intra	—	—	ܕܛܝܒ	that	ἃ	that
ητοιμασανP75		they had prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	they had prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	monimentum	monumentum	they had prepared	ܗܘܝ	they had prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	they had prepared
αρωματαP75		spices	ἀρώματα	spices	—	\|	—	portantes	spices	ܘܐܝܬ	spices	ἀρώματα	spices
καίP75		and	καί	and	και	\|	quae	quæ	and	ܗܘܝ	and	καί	and
τινέςP75		certain	τινές	certain	τινες	\|	—	—	—	ܥܡܗܝܢ	certain	τινες	certain
σὺνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	parauerunt	paraverant	with	ܢܫܐ	with	σὺν	with
αὐταῖς.P75		them.	αὐταῖς.	them.	αυταις	\|	—	aromata	them.	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	them.	αὐταῖς	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τηP75		The	Τῇ	The	—	\|	mane	—	—	ܒܚܕ	The	Τῇ	The
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	una	Una	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
μιαP75		on the first day	μιᾷ	on the first day	μια	\|	autem	autem	on the first day	ܕܝܢ	on the first day	μιᾷ	on the first day
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	adferentes	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
σαββατωνP75		week	σαββάτων	week	σαββατων	\|	quidam	—	—	ܥܕ	week	σαββάτων	week
ορθρουP75		dawn	ὄρθρου	dawn	ορθρου	\|	sabbati	sabbati	dawn	ܚܫܘܟ	dawn	ὄρθρου	dawn
βαθεωσP75		very early	βαθέως	very early	βαθεως	\|	cum	valde	very early	ܐܬܝ	very early	βαθέος	very early
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επει	\|	diluculo	diluculo	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	ἦλθον	to
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	cogitabant	—	—	—	—	ἐπὶ	the
μνημειονP75		tomb	μνῆμα	tomb	μνημα	\|	autem	—	—	ܘܐܝܬܝ	tomb	τὸ	tomb
ηλθανP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	ueniebant	venerunt	they came	ܗܪܘܡܐ	they came	μνῆμα	they came
φερουσαιP75		bringing	φέρουσαι	bringing	—	\|	ad	ad	bringing	ܗܠܝܢ	bringing	φέρουσαι	bringing
αP75		that	ἃ	that	α	\|	intra	—	—	ܕܛܝܒ	that	ἃ	that
ητοιμασανP75		they had prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	they had prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	monimentum	monumentum	they had prepared	ܗܘܝ	they had prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	they had prepared
αρωματαP75		spices	ἀρώματα	spices	—	\|	—	portantes	spices	ܘܐܝܬ	spices	ἀρώματα	spices
καίP75		and	καί	and	και	\|	quae	quæ	and	ܗܘܝ	and	καί	and
τινέςP75		certain	τινές	certain	τινες	\|	—	—	—	ܥܡܗܝܢ	certain	τινες	certain
σὺνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	parauerunt	paraverant	with	ܢܫܐ	with	σὺν	with
αὐταῖς.P75		them.	αὐταῖς.	them.	αυταις	\|	—	aromata	them.	ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ	them.	αὐταῖς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τηP75

The

Τῇ

The

—

mane

—

ܒܚܕ

The

Τῇ

The

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

—

una

Una

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

μιαP75

on the first day

μιᾷ

on the first day

μια

autem

on the first day

ܕܝܢ

on the first day

μιᾷ

on the first day

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

adferentes

—

τῶν

of the

σαββατωνP75

week

σαββάτων

week

σαββατων

quidam

—

ܥܕ

week

σαββάτων

week

ορθρουP75

dawn

ὄρθρου

dawn

ορθρου

sabbati

dawn

ܚܫܘܟ

dawn

ὄρθρου

dawn

βαθεωσP75

very early

βαθέως

very early

βαθεως

cum

valde

very early

ܐܬܝ

very early

βαθέος

very early

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επει

diluculo

ܠܒܝܬ

ἦλθον

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

cogitabant

—

ἐπὶ

the

μνημειονP75

tomb

μνῆμα

tomb

μνημα

autem

—

ܘܐܝܬܝ

tomb

τὸ

tomb

ηλθανP75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

—

ueniebant

venerunt

they came

ܗܪܘܡܐ

they came

μνῆμα

they came

φερουσαιP75

bringing

φέρουσαι

bringing

—

bringing

ܗܠܝܢ

bringing

φέρουσαι

bringing

αP75

that

ἃ

that

intra

—

ܕܛܝܒ

that

ἃ

that

ητοιμασανP75

they had prepared

ἡτοίμασαν

they had prepared

ητοιμασαν

monimentum

monumentum

they had prepared

ܗܘܝ

they had prepared

ἡτοίμασαν

they had prepared

αρωματαP75

spices

ἀρώματα

spices

—

portantes

spices

ܘܐܝܬ

spices

ἀρώματα

spices

καίP75

and

καί

and

και

quae

quæ

and

ܗܘܝ

and

καί

and

τινέςP75

certain

τινές

certain

τινες

—

ܥܡܗܝܢ

certain

τινες

certain

σὺνP75

with

σὺν

with

συν

parauerunt

paraverant

with

ܢܫܐ

with

σὺν

with

αὐταῖς.P75

them.

αὐταῖς.

them.

αυταις

—

aromata

them.

ܐܚܪܢܝܬܐ

them.

αὐταῖς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:1

Translation Lineage