Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
		—	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites!	ܢܤܒܝ	hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites!
		—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	For	ܒܐܦܐ	For	ὅτι	For
		—	καθαρίζετε	you cleanse	—	\|	mundatis	mundatis	you cleanse	ܕܡܕܟܝܢ	you cleanse	καθαρίζετε	you cleanse
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἔξωθεν	outside	—	\|	quod	quod	outside	ܐܢܬܘܢ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	foras	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ποτηρίου	cup	ποτηριου	\|	—	deforis	cup	—	—	ποτηρίου	cup
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܒܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	παροψίδος,	dish,	παροψιδος	\|	calicis	calicis	dish,	ܕܟܤܐ	dish,	παροψίδος	dish,
		—	ἔσωθεν	inwardly	εσωθεν	\|	et	et	inwardly	ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ	inwardly	ἔσωθεν	inwardly
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	parapsidis	paropsidis	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	γέμουσιν	they are full	γεμουσιν	\|	intus	intus	they are full	ܕܝܢ	they are full	γέμουσιν	they are full
		—	ἐξ	of	—	\|	autem	autem	of	—	—	ἐξ	of
		—	ἁρπαγῆς	greed	αρπαγης	\|	plena	pleni	greed	ܡܠܝܢ	greed	ἁρπαγῆς	greed
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	intemperantiae	estis	and	ܚܛܘܦܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀκρασίας.	self-indulgence.	ακρασειας	\|	rapinae	rapina	self-indulgence.	ܘܥܘܠܐ	self-indulgence.	ἀδικίας	self-indulgence.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
	—	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites!	ܢܤܒܝ	hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites!
	—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	For	ܒܐܦܐ	For	ὅτι	For
	—	καθαρίζετε	you cleanse	—	\|	mundatis	mundatis	you cleanse	ܕܡܕܟܝܢ	you cleanse	καθαρίζετε	you cleanse
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἔξωθεν	outside	—	\|	quod	quod	outside	ܐܢܬܘܢ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	foras	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ποτηρίου	cup	ποτηριου	\|	—	deforis	cup	—	—	ποτηρίου	cup
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܒܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	παροψίδος,	dish,	παροψιδος	\|	calicis	calicis	dish,	ܕܟܤܐ	dish,	παροψίδος	dish,
	—	ἔσωθεν	inwardly	εσωθεν	\|	et	et	inwardly	ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ	inwardly	ἔσωθεν	inwardly
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	parapsidis	paropsidis	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	γέμουσιν	they are full	γεμουσιν	\|	intus	intus	they are full	ܕܝܢ	they are full	γέμουσιν	they are full
	—	ἐξ	of	—	\|	autem	autem	of	—	—	ἐξ	of
	—	ἁρπαγῆς	greed	αρπαγης	\|	plena	pleni	greed	ܡܠܝܢ	greed	ἁρπαγῆς	greed
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	intemperantiae	estis	and	ܚܛܘܦܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀκρασίας.	self-indulgence.	ακρασειας	\|	rapinae	rapina	self-indulgence.	ܘܥܘܠܐ	self-indulgence.	ἀδικίας	self-indulgence.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Οὐαὶ

Woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

Woe

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

—

ὑμῖν,

to you,

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you,

ܠܟܘܢ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

ὑποκριταί,

hypocrites!

ϋποκριται

hypocritae

hypocritæ

hypocrites!

ܢܤܒܝ

hypocrites!

ὑποκριταί

hypocrites!

—

ὅτι

For

οτι

quia

For

ܒܐܦܐ

For

ὅτι

For

—

καθαρίζετε

you cleanse

—

mundatis

you cleanse

ܕܡܕܟܝܢ

you cleanse

καθαρίζετε

you cleanse

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἔξωθεν

outside

—

quod

outside

ܐܢܬܘܢ

outside

ἔξωθεν

outside

—

τοῦ

of the

του

foras

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ποτηρίου

cup

ποτηριου

—

deforis

cup

—

ποτηρίου

cup

—

καὶ

and

και

est

and

ܒܪܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

τῆς

of the

της

sunt

—

τῆς

of the

—

παροψίδος,

dish,

παροψιδος

calicis

dish,

ܕܟܤܐ

dish,

παροψίδος

dish,

—

ἔσωθεν

inwardly

εσωθεν

inwardly

ܘܕܙܒܘܪܐ

inwardly

ἔσωθεν

inwardly

—

δὲ

however

δε

parapsidis

paropsidis

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

γέμουσιν

they are full

γεμουσιν

intus

they are full

ܕܝܢ

they are full

γέμουσιν

they are full

—

ἐξ

—

autem

—

ἐξ

—

ἁρπαγῆς

greed

αρπαγης

plena

pleni

greed

ܡܠܝܢ

greed

ἁρπαγῆς

greed

—

καὶ

and

και

intemperantiae

estis

and

ܚܛܘܦܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀκρασίας.

self-indulgence.

ακρασειας

rapinae

rapina

self-indulgence.

ܘܥܘܠܐ

self-indulgence.

ἀδικίας

self-indulgence.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:25

Translation Lineage