Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
		—	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites!	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites!
		—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	monumentis	quia	For	ܕܕܡܝܢ	For	ὅτι	For
		—	παρομοιάζετε	you resemble	παρομοιαζετε	\|	similatis	similes	you resemble	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you resemble	παρομοιάζετε	you resemble
		—	τάφοις	tombs	ταφοις	\|	est	estis	tombs	ܠܩܒܪܐ	tombs	τάφοις	tombs
		—	κεκονιαμένοις	whitewashed	κεκονιαμενοις	\|	monumentum	sepulchris	whitewashed	ܡܟܠܫܐ	whitewashed	κεκονιαμένοις	whitewashed
		—	οἵτινες	which	—	\|	dealbatis	dealbatis	which	ܕܡܢ	which	οἵτινες	which
		—	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	quoniam	quæ	outside	—	—	ἔξωθεν	outside
		—	μὲν	indeed	—	\|	a	a	indeed	ܠܒܪ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
		—	φαίνονται	appear	—	\|	foris	foris	appear	ܡܬܚܙܝܢ	appear	φαίνονται	appear
		—	ὡραῖοι,	beautiful,	—	\|	paretur	parent	beautiful,	ܫܦܝܪܐ	beautiful,	ὡραῖοι	beautiful,
		—	ἔσωθεν	Inside	εσωθεν	\|	decorum	hominibus	Inside	ܡܢ	Inside	ἔσωθεν	Inside
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	speciosa	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	γέμουσιν	they are full	—	\|	intus	intus	they are full	ܕܝܢ	they are full	γέμουσιν	they are full
		—	ὀστέων	of bones	οστεων	\|	totius	vero	of bones	ܡܠܝܢ	of bones	ὀστέων	of bones
		—	νεκρῶν	of the dead	νεκρων	\|	plenum	pleni	of the dead	ܓܪܡܐ	of the dead	νεκρῶν	of the dead
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	sunt	and	ܕܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πάσης	of all	πασης	\|	ossibus	ossibus	of all	ܘܟܠܗ	of all	πάσης	of all
		—	ἀκαθαρσίας.	impurity.	ακαθαρσειας	\|	mortuorum	mortuorum	impurity.	ܛܢܦܘܬܐ	impurity.	ἀκαθαρσίας	impurity.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
	—	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites!	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites!	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites!	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites!
	—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	monumentis	quia	For	ܕܕܡܝܢ	For	ὅτι	For
	—	παρομοιάζετε	you resemble	παρομοιαζετε	\|	similatis	similes	you resemble	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you resemble	παρομοιάζετε	you resemble
	—	τάφοις	tombs	ταφοις	\|	est	estis	tombs	ܠܩܒܪܐ	tombs	τάφοις	tombs
	—	κεκονιαμένοις	whitewashed	κεκονιαμενοις	\|	monumentum	sepulchris	whitewashed	ܡܟܠܫܐ	whitewashed	κεκονιαμένοις	whitewashed
	—	οἵτινες	which	—	\|	dealbatis	dealbatis	which	ܕܡܢ	which	οἵτινες	which
	—	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	quoniam	quæ	outside	—	—	ἔξωθεν	outside
	—	μὲν	indeed	—	\|	a	a	indeed	ܠܒܪ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
	—	φαίνονται	appear	—	\|	foris	foris	appear	ܡܬܚܙܝܢ	appear	φαίνονται	appear
	—	ὡραῖοι,	beautiful,	—	\|	paretur	parent	beautiful,	ܫܦܝܪܐ	beautiful,	ὡραῖοι	beautiful,
	—	ἔσωθεν	Inside	εσωθεν	\|	decorum	hominibus	Inside	ܡܢ	Inside	ἔσωθεν	Inside
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	speciosa	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	γέμουσιν	they are full	—	\|	intus	intus	they are full	ܕܝܢ	they are full	γέμουσιν	they are full
	—	ὀστέων	of bones	οστεων	\|	totius	vero	of bones	ܡܠܝܢ	of bones	ὀστέων	of bones
	—	νεκρῶν	of the dead	νεκρων	\|	plenum	pleni	of the dead	ܓܪܡܐ	of the dead	νεκρῶν	of the dead
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	sunt	and	ܕܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πάσης	of all	πασης	\|	ossibus	ossibus	of all	ܘܟܠܗ	of all	πάσης	of all
	—	ἀκαθαρσίας.	impurity.	ακαθαρσειας	\|	mortuorum	mortuorum	impurity.	ܛܢܦܘܬܐ	impurity.	ἀκαθαρσίας	impurity.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Οὐαὶ

Woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

Woe

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

—

ὑμῖν,

to you,

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you,

ܠܟܘܢ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܢܤܒܝ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

ὑποκριταί,

hypocrites!

ϋποκριται

hypocritae

hypocritæ

hypocrites!

ܒܐܦܐ

hypocrites!

ὑποκριταί

hypocrites!

—

ὅτι

For

οτι

monumentis

quia

For

ܕܕܡܝܢ

For

ὅτι

For

—

παρομοιάζετε

you resemble

παρομοιαζετε

similatis

similes

you resemble

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you resemble

παρομοιάζετε

you resemble

—

τάφοις

tombs

ταφοις

est

estis

tombs

ܠܩܒܪܐ

tombs

τάφοις

tombs

—

κεκονιαμένοις

whitewashed

κεκονιαμενοις

monumentum

sepulchris

whitewashed

ܡܟܠܫܐ

whitewashed

κεκονιαμένοις

whitewashed

—

οἵτινες

which

—

dealbatis

which

ܕܡܢ

which

οἵτινες

which

—

ἔξωθεν

outside

εξωθεν

quoniam

quæ

outside

—

ἔξωθεν

outside

—

μὲν

indeed

—

indeed

ܠܒܪ

indeed

μὲν

indeed

—

φαίνονται

appear

—

foris

appear

ܡܬܚܙܝܢ

appear

φαίνονται

appear

—

ὡραῖοι,

beautiful,

—

paretur

parent

beautiful,

ܫܦܝܪܐ

beautiful,

ὡραῖοι

beautiful,

—

ἔσωθεν

Inside

εσωθεν

decorum

hominibus

Inside

ܡܢ

Inside

ἔσωθεν

Inside

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

speciosa

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

γέμουσιν

they are full

—

intus

they are full

ܕܝܢ

they are full

γέμουσιν

they are full

—

ὀστέων

of bones

οστεων

totius

vero

of bones

ܡܠܝܢ

of bones

ὀστέων

of bones

—

νεκρῶν

of the dead

νεκρων

plenum

pleni

of the dead

ܓܪܡܐ

of the dead

νεκρῶν

of the dead

—

καὶ

and

και

—

sunt

and

ܕܡܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

πάσης

of all

πασης

ossibus

of all

ܘܟܠܗ

of all

πάσης

of all

—

ἀκαθαρσίας.

impurity.

ακαθαρσειας

mortuorum

impurity.

ܛܢܦܘܬܐ

impurity.

ἀκαθαρσίας

impurity.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:27

Translation Lineage