Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	μωροὶ	foolish	—	\|	caeci	Cæci	foolish	ܤܟܠܐ	foolish	Μωροὶ	foolish
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	quid	quid	and	ܘܥܘܝܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τυφλοί,	You blind men!	τυφλοι	\|	enim	enim	You blind men!	—	—	τυφλοί	You blind men!
		—	τί	Which	τι	\|	maius	majus	Which	ܡܢܐ	Which	τί	Which
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	μεῖζον,	is greater,	—	\|	donum	donum	is greater,	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ	is greater,	μεῖζον	is greater,
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	δῶρον	gift	δωρον	\|	—	an	gift	ܐܘ	gift	δῶρον	gift
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	altare	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	θυσιαστήριον	altar	θυσιαστηριον	\|	quod	quod	altar	ܡܕܒܚܐ	altar	θυσιαστήριον	altar
		—	τὸ	which	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
		—	ἁγιάζον	is sanctifying	αγιαζον	\|	sanctificat	sanctificat	is sanctifying	ܕܡܩܕܫ	is sanctifying	ἁγιάζον	is sanctifying
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	δῶρον;	gift?	δωρον	\|	donum	donum	gift?	ܠܩܘܪܒܢܐ	gift?	δῶρον	gift?
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	μωροὶ	foolish	—	\|	caeci	Cæci	foolish	ܤܟܠܐ	foolish	Μωροὶ	foolish
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	quid	quid	and	ܘܥܘܝܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τυφλοί,	You blind men!	τυφλοι	\|	enim	enim	You blind men!	—	—	τυφλοί	You blind men!
	—	τί	Which	τι	\|	maius	majus	Which	ܡܢܐ	Which	τί	Which
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	μεῖζον,	is greater,	—	\|	donum	donum	is greater,	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ	is greater,	μεῖζον	is greater,
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	δῶρον	gift	δωρον	\|	—	an	gift	ܐܘ	gift	δῶρον	gift
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	altare	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	θυσιαστήριον	altar	θυσιαστηριον	\|	quod	quod	altar	ܡܕܒܚܐ	altar	θυσιαστήριον	altar
	—	τὸ	which	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
	—	ἁγιάζον	is sanctifying	αγιαζον	\|	sanctificat	sanctificat	is sanctifying	ܕܡܩܕܫ	is sanctifying	ἁγιάζον	is sanctifying
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	δῶρον;	gift?	δωρον	\|	donum	donum	gift?	ܠܩܘܪܒܢܐ	gift?	δῶρον	gift?
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

μωροὶ

foolish

—

caeci

Cæci

foolish

ܤܟܠܐ

foolish

Μωροὶ

foolish

—

καὶ

and

—

quid

and

ܘܥܘܝܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τυφλοί,

You blind men!

τυφλοι

enim

You blind men!

—

τυφλοί

You blind men!

—

τί

Which

τι

maius

majus

Which

ܡܢܐ

Which

τί

Which

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

μεῖζον,

is greater,

—

donum

is greater,

ܩܘܪܒܢܐ

is greater,

μεῖζον

is greater,

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

δῶρον

gift

δωρον

—

gift

ܐܘ

gift

δῶρον

gift

—

ἢ

altare

—

ἢ

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

θυσιαστήριον

altar

θυσιαστηριον

quod

altar

ܡܕܒܚܐ

altar

θυσιαστήριον

altar

—

τὸ

which

το

—

τὸ

which

—

ἁγιάζον

is sanctifying

αγιαζον

sanctificat

is sanctifying

ܕܡܩܕܫ

is sanctifying

ἁγιάζον

is sanctifying

—

τὸ

the

το

aut

—

τὸ

the

—

δῶρον;

gift?

δωρον

donum

gift?

ܠܩܘܪܒܢܐ

gift?

δῶρον

gift?

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:19

Translation Lineage