Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	μωροὶ	Foolish	μωροι	\|	stulti	Stulti	Foolish	ܤܟܠܐ	Foolish	Μωροὶ	Foolish
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τυφλοί,	blind!	τυφλοι	\|	caeci	cæci	blind!	ܡܢܐ	blind!	τυφλοί	blind!
		—	τίς	Which	τις	\|	quis	quid	Which	ܓܝܪ	Which	τίς	Which
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	μείζων	greater	μειζω	\|	maior	majus	greater	ܕܗܒܐ	greater	μείζων	greater
		—	ἐστίν,	is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	is,	ܐܘ	is,	ἐστίν	is,
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	aurum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	χρυσὸς	gold	χρυσος	\|	au	aurum	gold	ܗܝܟܠܐ	gold	χρυσός	gold
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ναὸς	temple	ναος	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܡܩܕܫ	temple	ναὸς	temple
		—	ὁ	which	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
		—	ἁγιάσας	is sanctifying	αγιασας	\|	—	quod	is sanctifying	ܠܗ	is sanctifying	ἁγιάζων	is sanctifying
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aurum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	χρυσόν;	gold?	χρυσον	\|	sanctificauit	sanctificat	gold?	ܠܕܗܒܐ	gold?	χρυσόν	gold?
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	μωροὶ	Foolish	μωροι	\|	stulti	Stulti	Foolish	ܤܟܠܐ	Foolish	Μωροὶ	Foolish
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τυφλοί,	blind!	τυφλοι	\|	caeci	cæci	blind!	ܡܢܐ	blind!	τυφλοί	blind!
	—	τίς	Which	τις	\|	quis	quid	Which	ܓܝܪ	Which	τίς	Which
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	μείζων	greater	μειζω	\|	maior	majus	greater	ܕܗܒܐ	greater	μείζων	greater
	—	ἐστίν,	is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	is,	ܐܘ	is,	ἐστίν	is,
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	aurum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	χρυσὸς	gold	χρυσος	\|	au	aurum	gold	ܗܝܟܠܐ	gold	χρυσός	gold
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	ναὸς	temple	ναος	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܡܩܕܫ	temple	ναὸς	temple
	—	ὁ	which	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
	—	ἁγιάσας	is sanctifying	αγιασας	\|	—	quod	is sanctifying	ܠܗ	is sanctifying	ἁγιάζων	is sanctifying
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aurum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	χρυσόν;	gold?	χρυσον	\|	sanctificauit	sanctificat	gold?	ܠܕܗܒܐ	gold?	χρυσόν	gold?
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

μωροὶ

Foolish

μωροι

stulti

Stulti

Foolish

ܤܟܠܐ

Foolish

Μωροὶ

Foolish

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܡܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τυφλοί,

blind!

τυφλοι

caeci

cæci

blind!

ܡܢܐ

blind!

τυφλοί

blind!

—

τίς

Which

τις

quis

quid

Which

ܓܝܪ

Which

τίς

Which

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

μείζων

greater

μειζω

maior

majus

greater

ܕܗܒܐ

greater

μείζων

greater

—

ἐστίν,

is,

εστιν

est

is,

ܐܘ

is,

ἐστίν

is,

—

ὁ

the

aurum

—

ὁ

the

—

χρυσὸς

gold

χρυσος

aurum

gold

ܗܝܟܠܐ

gold

χρυσός

gold

—

ἢ

—

ἢ

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

ναὸς

temple

ναος

templum

temple

ܡܩܕܫ

temple

ναὸς

temple

—

ὁ

which

qui

—

ὁ

which

—

ἁγιάσας

is sanctifying

αγιασας

—

quod

is sanctifying

ܠܗ

is sanctifying

ἁγιάζων

is sanctifying

—

τὸν

the

τον

aurum

—

τὸν

the

—

χρυσόν;

gold?

χρυσον

sanctificauit

sanctificat

gold?

ܠܕܗܒܐ

gold?

χρυσόν

gold?

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:17

Translation Lineage