Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
		—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܐܡܪܝܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	δοκεῖ	think	δοκει	\|	uidetur	videtur	think	ܐܢܬܘܢ	think	δοκεῖ	think
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	xpo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	χριστοῦ;	Christ?	—	\|	—	Christo	Christ?	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ?	χριστοῦ	Christ?
		—	τίνος	Of whom	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	Of whom	ܒܪ	Of whom	Τίνος	Of whom
		—	υἱός	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܡܢܘ	son	υἱός	son
		—	ἐστιν;	is He?	εστιν	\|	est	est	is He?	ܐܡܪܝܢ	is He?	ἐστιν	is He?
		—	λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	ܠܗ	They say	Λέγουσιν	They say
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܒܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοῦ	<the>
		—	Δαυίδ.¶	Of David.	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	Of David.	ܕܘܝܕ	Of David.	Δαυίδ	Of David.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
	—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܐܡܪܝܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	δοκεῖ	think	δοκει	\|	uidetur	videtur	think	ܐܢܬܘܢ	think	δοκεῖ	think
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	xpo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	χριστοῦ;	Christ?	—	\|	—	Christo	Christ?	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ?	χριστοῦ	Christ?
	—	τίνος	Of whom	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	Of whom	ܒܪ	Of whom	Τίνος	Of whom
	—	υἱός	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܡܢܘ	son	υἱός	son
	—	ἐστιν;	is He?	εστιν	\|	est	est	is He?	ܐܡܪܝܢ	is He?	ἐστιν	is He?
	—	λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	ܠܗ	They say	Λέγουσιν	They say
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܒܪ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοῦ	<the>
	—	Δαυίδ.¶	Of David.	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	Of David.	ܕܘܝܕ	Of David.	Δαυίδ	Of David.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܘܐܡܪ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

—

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τί

What

—

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܐܡܪܝܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

δοκεῖ

think

δοκει

uidetur

videtur

think

ܐܢܬܘܢ

think

δοκεῖ

think

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

τοῦ

the

του

xpo

—

τοῦ

the

—

χριστοῦ;

Christ?

—

Christo

Christ?

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ?

χριστοῦ

Christ?

—

τίνος

Of whom

τινος

cuius

cujus

Of whom

ܒܪ

Of whom

Τίνος

Of whom

—

υἱός

son

ϋιος

filius

son

ܡܢܘ

son

υἱός

son

—

ἐστιν;

is He?

εστιν

est

is He?

ܐܡܪܝܢ

is He?

ἐστιν

is He?

—

λέγουσιν

They say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

Dicunt

They say

ܠܗ

They say

Λέγουσιν

They say

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

ܒܪ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

Τοῦ

<the>

—

Δαυίδ.¶

Of David.

δαυειδ

dauid

David

Of David.

ܕܘܝܕ

Of David.

Δαυίδ

Of David.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:42

Translation Lineage