Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	ut	cum	when	ܩܪܒ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	ἤγγισαν	they drew near	ηγγισαν	\|	—	appropinquassent	they drew near	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymis	to	ܘܐܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἦλθον	came	ηλθον	\|	uenerunt	venissent	came	ܦܓܐ	came	ἦλθον	came
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	betphage	Bethphage	to	ܥܠ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Βηθφαγὴ	Bethphage	—	\|	adpropiassent	ad	Bethphage	ܓܢܒ	Bethphage	Βηθσφαγὴ	Bethphage
		—	εἰς	on	—	\|	montem	montem	on	ܛܘܪܐ	on	πρὸς	on
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	oliueti	Oliveti	Mount	ܕܙܝܬܐ	Mount	ὄρος	Mount
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἐλαιῶν,	of Olives,	ελαιων	\|	tunc	tunc	of Olives,	ܫܕܪ	of Olives,	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives,
		—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τότε	then
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἀπέστειλεν	sent	απεστειλεν	\|	misit	misit	sent	ܬܪܝܢ	sent	ἀπέστειλεν	sent
		—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܡܢ	two	δύο	two
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητάς	disciples
	Next Fragment: Matt 21:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	ut	cum	when	ܩܪܒ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	ἤγγισαν	they drew near	ηγγισαν	\|	—	appropinquassent	they drew near	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymis	to	ܘܐܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἦλθον	came	ηλθον	\|	uenerunt	venissent	came	ܦܓܐ	came	ἦλθον	came
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	betphage	Bethphage	to	ܥܠ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Βηθφαγὴ	Bethphage	—	\|	adpropiassent	ad	Bethphage	ܓܢܒ	Bethphage	Βηθσφαγὴ	Bethphage
	—	εἰς	on	—	\|	montem	montem	on	ܛܘܪܐ	on	πρὸς	on
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	oliueti	Oliveti	Mount	ܕܙܝܬܐ	Mount	ὄρος	Mount
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἐλαιῶν,	of Olives,	ελαιων	\|	tunc	tunc	of Olives,	ܫܕܪ	of Olives,	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives,
	—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τότε	then
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἀπέστειλεν	sent	απεστειλεν	\|	misit	misit	sent	ܬܪܝܢ	sent	ἀπέστειλεν	sent
	—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܡܢ	two	δύο	two
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητάς	disciples
Next Fragment: Matt 21:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

when

ܩܪܒ

when

ὅτε

when

—

ἤγγισαν

they drew near

ηγγισαν

—

appropinquassent

they drew near

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

they drew near

ἤγγισαν

they drew near

—

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymis

ܘܐܬܐ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμα

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܠܒܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἦλθον

came

ηλθον

uenerunt

venissent

came

ܦܓܐ

came

ἦλθον

came

—

εἰς

εις

betphage

Bethphage

ܥܠ

εἰς

—

Βηθφαγὴ

Bethphage

—

adpropiassent

Bethphage

ܓܢܒ

Bethphage

Βηθσφαγὴ

Bethphage

—

εἰς

—

montem

ܛܘܪܐ

πρὸς

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄρος

Mount

ορος

oliueti

Oliveti

Mount

ܕܙܝܬܐ

Mount

ὄρος

Mount

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἐλαιῶν,

of Olives,

ελαιων

tunc

of Olives,

ܫܕܪ

of Olives,

Ἐλαιῶν

of Olives,

—

τότε

then

τοτε

—

τότε

then

—

ὁ

<the>

—

suos

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἀπέστειλεν

sent

απεστειλεν

misit

sent

ܬܪܝܢ

sent

ἀπέστειλεν

sent

—

δύο

two

δυο

duos

two

ܡܢ

two

δύο

two

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητάς

disciples

Next Fragment: Matt 21:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 21:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 21:1

Translation Lineage