Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
		—	εἰμι	am	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am	ܐܢܐ	am	εἰμι	am
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	—	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܗ	God	θεὸς	God
		—	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	of Abraham	—	—	Ἀβραάμ	of Abraham
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܗ	God	θεὸς	God
		—	Ἰσαὰκ	of Isaac	—	\|	isac	Isaac	of Isaac	ܕܐܝܤܚܩ	of Isaac	Ἰσαάκ	of Isaac
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܠܗܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	θεὸς	God
		—	Ἰακώβ;	of Jacob?’	ϊακωβ	\|	—	Deus	of Jacob?’	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of Jacob?’	Ἰακώβ	of Jacob?’
		—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	iacob	Jacob	Not	ܘܐܠܗܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
		—	ἔστιν	He is	εστιν	\|	non	Non	He is	ܠܐ	He is	ἔστιν	He is
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	est	est	God	ܗܘܐ	God	θεὸς	God
		—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	Deus	God	—	—	θεὸς	God
		—	νεκρῶν	of the dead	νεκρων	\|	mortuorum	mortuorum	of the dead	ܕܡܝܬܐ	of the dead	νεκρῶν	of the dead
		—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	ζώντων.¶	of the living.	ζωντων	\|	uiuorum	viventium	of the living.	ܕܚܝܐ	of the living.	ζώντων	of the living.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
	—	εἰμι	am	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am	ܐܢܐ	am	εἰμι	am
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	—	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܗ	God	θεὸς	God
	—	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	of Abraham	—	—	Ἀβραάμ	of Abraham
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	Deus	God	ܐܠܗܗ	God	θεὸς	God
	—	Ἰσαὰκ	of Isaac	—	\|	isac	Isaac	of Isaac	ܕܐܝܤܚܩ	of Isaac	Ἰσαάκ	of Isaac
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܠܗܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	θεὸς	God
	—	Ἰακώβ;	of Jacob?’	ϊακωβ	\|	—	Deus	of Jacob?’	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of Jacob?’	Ἰακώβ	of Jacob?’
	—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	iacob	Jacob	Not	ܘܐܠܗܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
	—	ἔστιν	He is	εστιν	\|	non	Non	He is	ܠܐ	He is	ἔστιν	He is
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	est	est	God	ܗܘܐ	God	θεὸς	God
	—	θεὸς	God	—	\|	ds	Deus	God	—	—	θεὸς	God
	—	νεκρῶν	of the dead	νεκρων	\|	mortuorum	mortuorum	of the dead	ܕܡܝܬܐ	of the dead	νεκρῶν	of the dead
	—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	ζώντων.¶	of the living.	ζωντων	\|	uiuorum	viventium	of the living.	ܕܚܝܐ	of the living.	ζώντων	of the living.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܕܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγώ

I myself

—

εἰμι

ειμι

sum

ܐܢܐ

εἰμι

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

ܐܠܗܗ

God

θεὸς

God

—

Ἀβραὰμ

of Abraham

αβρααμ

abraham

Abraham

of Abraham

—

Ἀβραάμ

of Abraham

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܐܒܪܗܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

ܐܠܗܗ

God

θεὸς

God

—

Ἰσαὰκ

of Isaac

—

isac

Isaac

of Isaac

ܕܐܝܤܚܩ

of Isaac

Ἰσαάκ

of Isaac

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܠܗܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

θεὸς

God

—

θεὸς

God

—

Ἰακώβ;

of Jacob?’

ϊακωβ

—

Deus

of Jacob?’

ܕܝܥܩܘܒ

of Jacob?’

Ἰακώβ

of Jacob?’

—

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

iacob

Jacob

Not

ܘܐܠܗܐ

Not

Οὐκ

Not

—

ἔστιν

He is

εστιν

non

Non

He is

ܠܐ

He is

ἔστιν

He is

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

θεὸς

God

—

est

God

ܗܘܐ

God

θεὸς

God

—

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

—

θεὸς

God

—

νεκρῶν

of the dead

νεκρων

mortuorum

of the dead

ܕܡܝܬܐ

of the dead

νεκρῶν

of the dead

—

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

ζώντων.¶

of the living.

ζωντων

uiuorum

viventium

of the living.

ܕܚܝܐ

of the living.

ζώντων

of the living.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:32

Translation Lineage