The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | εγω | I myself | Ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܕܐܢܐ | I | Ἐγώ | I myself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ειμι | am | sum | am | ειμι | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | am | εἰμι | am | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | ds | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θς | God | Deus | the God | — | | | — | ܐܠܗܗ | the God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | Abraham* | αβρααμ | of Abraham | Abraham | of Abraham | αβρααμ | | | abraham | ܕܐܒܪܗܡ | of Abraham, | Ἀβραάμ | of Abraham | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θς | God | Deus | the God | — | | | ds | ܐܠܗܗ | the God | θεὸς | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ | Isaac* | ισαακ | of Isaac | Isaac | of Isaac | — | | | isac | ܕܐܝܤܚܩ | Isaac, the | Ἰσαάκ | of Isaac | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܠܗܗ | Now he | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θς | God | — | — | — | | | ds | — | — | θεὸς | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ | Jacob* | ιακωβ | of Jacob?’ | Deus | the God | ϊακωβ | | | — | ܕܝܥܩܘܒ | God of Jacob? | Ἰακώβ | of Jacob?’ | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ουκ | Not | Jacob | of Jacob | ουκ | | | iacob | ܘܐܠܗܐ | of | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | εστιν | He is | Non | not | εστιν | | | non | ܠܐ | not the God | ἔστιν | He is | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | omitted | — | est | He is | — | | | est | ܗܘܐ | is | θεὸς | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | θς | God | Deus | the God | — | | | ds | — | — | θεὸς | God | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ | live | νεκρων | of [the] dead | mortuorum | of the dead | νεκρων | | | mortuorum | ܕܡܝܬܐ | of the dead, | νεκρῶν | of the dead | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ζωντων | of [the] living. | viventium | the living | ζωντων | | | uiuorum | ܕܚܝܐ | of the living. | ζώντων | of the living. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 23:30 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied