Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	he says	λεγει	\|	autem	ait	he says	ܠܗ	he says	λέγει	he says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ommutuit	illi	to him;	ܚܒܪܝ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	ἑταῖρε,	Friend,	—	\|	amice	Amice	Friend,	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Friend,	Ἑταῖρε	Friend,
		—	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܥܠܬ	how	πῶς	how
		—	εἰσῆλθες	did you enter	—	\|	uenisti	huc	did you enter	ܠܟܐ	did you enter	εἰσῆλθες	did you enter
		—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	ho	intrasti	here	ܟܕ	here	ὧδε	here
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܢܚܬܐ	not	μὴ	not
		—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	habens	habens	having	ܕܡܫܬܘܬܐ	having	ἔχων	having
		—	ἔνδυμα	garment	ενδυμα	\|	uestem	vestem	garment	ܠܝܬ	garment	ἔνδυμα	garment
		—	γάμου;	of wedding?	γαμου	\|	nuptialem	nuptialem	of wedding?	ܠܟ	of wedding?	γάμου	of wedding?
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἐφιμώθη.	he was speechless.	εφειμωθη	\|	ommutuit	obmutuit	he was speechless.	ܐܫܬܬܩ	he was speechless.	ἐφιμώθη	he was speechless.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	he says	λεγει	\|	autem	ait	he says	ܠܗ	he says	λέγει	he says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ommutuit	illi	to him;	ܚܒܪܝ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	ἑταῖρε,	Friend,	—	\|	amice	Amice	Friend,	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Friend,	Ἑταῖρε	Friend,
	—	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܥܠܬ	how	πῶς	how
	—	εἰσῆλθες	did you enter	—	\|	uenisti	huc	did you enter	ܠܟܐ	did you enter	εἰσῆλθες	did you enter
	—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	ho	intrasti	here	ܟܕ	here	ὧδε	here
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܢܚܬܐ	not	μὴ	not
	—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	habens	habens	having	ܕܡܫܬܘܬܐ	having	ἔχων	having
	—	ἔνδυμα	garment	ενδυμα	\|	uestem	vestem	garment	ܠܝܬ	garment	ἔνδυμα	garment
	—	γάμου;	of wedding?	γαμου	\|	nuptialem	nuptialem	of wedding?	ܠܟ	of wedding?	γάμου	of wedding?
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἐφιμώθη.	he was speechless.	εφειμωθη	\|	ommutuit	obmutuit	he was speechless.	ܐܫܬܬܩ	he was speechless.	ἐφιμώθη	he was speechless.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

qui

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

he says

λεγει

autem

ait

he says

ܠܗ

he says

λέγει

he says

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

ommutuit

illi

to him;

ܚܒܪܝ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

ἑταῖρε,

Friend,

—

amice

Amice

Friend,

ܐܝܟܢܐ

Friend,

Ἑταῖρε

Friend,

—

πῶς

how

πως

quomodo

how

ܥܠܬ

how

πῶς

how

—

εἰσῆλθες

did you enter

—

uenisti

huc

did you enter

ܠܟܐ

did you enter

εἰσῆλθες

did you enter

—

ὧδε

here

ωδε

intrasti

here

ܟܕ

here

ὧδε

here

—

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܢܚܬܐ

not

μὴ

not

—

ἔχων

having

εχων

habens

having

ܕܡܫܬܘܬܐ

having

ἔχων

having

—

ἔνδυμα

garment

ενδυμα

uestem

vestem

garment

ܠܝܬ

garment

ἔνδυμα

garment

—

γάμου;

of wedding?

γαμου

nuptialem

of wedding?

ܠܟ

of wedding?

γάμου

of wedding?

—

ὁ

<the>

qui

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

autem

ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἐφιμώθη.

he was speechless.

εφειμωθη

ommutuit

obmutuit

he was speechless.

ܐܫܬܬܩ

he was speechless.

ἐφιμώθη

he was speechless.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:12

Translation Lineage