Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	the
		—	βασιλεὺς	king	—	\|	—	dicit	king	—	—	ὁ	king
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	rex	rex	said	ܐܡܪ	said	βασιλεὺς	said
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	διακόνοις·	servants;	—	\|	ministris	ministris	servants;	ܡܠܟܐ	servants;	διακόνοις	servants;
		—	δήσαντες	Having bound	—	\|	—	Ligatis	Having bound	—	—	Δήσαντες	Having bound
		—	αὐτοῦ	his	—	\|	tollite	—	—	ܠܡܫܡܫܢܐ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
		—	πόδας	feet	—	\|	manibus	manibus	feet	ܐܤܘܪܘ	feet	πόδας	feet
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	pedibus	pedibus	hands	ܐܝܕܘܗܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
		—	ἄρατε	do take	—	\|	—	ejus	do take	ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ	do take	ἄρατε	do take
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	mittite	mittite	and	—	—	αὐτὸν	and
		—	ἐκβάλετε	do cast out	—	\|	eum	eum	do cast out	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	do cast out	καὶ	do cast out
		—	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	in	in	him	ܠܚܫܘܟܐ	him	ἐκβάλετε	him
		—	εἰς	into	—	\|	tenebras	tenebras	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	σκότος	darkness	—	\|	exteriores	exteriores	darkness	ܒܪܝܐ	darkness	σκότος	darkness
		—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἐξώτερον·	outer;	—	\|	ibi	ibi	outer;	ܬܡܢ	outer;	ἐξώτερον	outer;
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐκεῖ	there
		—	ἔσται	will be	—	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping	—	\|	fletus	fletus	weeping	ܒܟܝܐ	weeping	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βρυγμὸς	gnashing	βρυγμος	\|	stridor	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ὀδόντων.	teeth.	οδοντων	\|	dentium	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	the
	—	βασιλεὺς	king	—	\|	—	dicit	king	—	—	ὁ	king
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	rex	rex	said	ܐܡܪ	said	βασιλεὺς	said
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	διακόνοις·	servants;	—	\|	ministris	ministris	servants;	ܡܠܟܐ	servants;	διακόνοις	servants;
	—	δήσαντες	Having bound	—	\|	—	Ligatis	Having bound	—	—	Δήσαντες	Having bound
	—	αὐτοῦ	his	—	\|	tollite	—	—	ܠܡܫܡܫܢܐ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
	—	πόδας	feet	—	\|	manibus	manibus	feet	ܐܤܘܪܘ	feet	πόδας	feet
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	pedibus	pedibus	hands	ܐܝܕܘܗܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
	—	ἄρατε	do take	—	\|	—	ejus	do take	ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ	do take	ἄρατε	do take
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	mittite	mittite	and	—	—	αὐτὸν	and
	—	ἐκβάλετε	do cast out	—	\|	eum	eum	do cast out	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	do cast out	καὶ	do cast out
	—	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	in	in	him	ܠܚܫܘܟܐ	him	ἐκβάλετε	him
	—	εἰς	into	—	\|	tenebras	tenebras	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	σκότος	darkness	—	\|	exteriores	exteriores	darkness	ܒܪܝܐ	darkness	σκότος	darkness
	—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἐξώτερον·	outer;	—	\|	ibi	ibi	outer;	ܬܡܢ	outer;	ἐξώτερον	outer;
	—	ἐκεῖ	there	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐκεῖ	there
	—	ἔσται	will be	—	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping	—	\|	fletus	fletus	weeping	ܒܟܝܐ	weeping	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βρυγμὸς	gnashing	βρυγμος	\|	stridor	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ὀδόντων.	teeth.	οδοντων	\|	dentium	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

ὁ

the

—

ait

—

εἶπεν

the

—

βασιλεὺς

king

—

dicit

king

—

ὁ

king

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

rex

said

ܐܡܪ

said

βασιλεὺς

said

—

τοῖς

to the

—

τοῖς

to the

—

διακόνοις·

servants;

—

ministris

servants;

ܡܠܟܐ

servants;

διακόνοις

servants;

—

δήσαντες

Having bound

—

Ligatis

Having bound

—

Δήσαντες

Having bound

—

αὐτοῦ

his

—

tollite

—

ܠܡܫܡܫܢܐ

his

αὐτοῦ

his

—

πόδας

feet

—

manibus

feet

ܐܤܘܪܘ

feet

πόδας

feet

—

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

χεῖρας

hands

—

pedibus

hands

ܐܝܕܘܗܝ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

—

ἄρατε

do take

—

ejus

do take

ܘܪܓܠܘܗܝ

do take

ἄρατε

do take

—

καὶ

and

—

mittite

and

—

αὐτὸν

and

—

ἐκβάλετε

do cast out

—

eum

do cast out

ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ

do cast out

καὶ

do cast out

—

αὐτὸν

him

—

him

ܠܚܫܘܟܐ

him

ἐκβάλετε

him

—

εἰς

into

—

tenebras

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

—

σκότος

darkness

—

exteriores

darkness

ܒܪܝܐ

darkness

σκότος

darkness

—

τὸ

<the>

—

eum

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἐξώτερον·

outer;

—

ibi

outer;

ܬܡܢ

outer;

ἐξώτερον

outer;

—

ἐκεῖ

there

—

ἐκεῖ

there

—

ἔσται

will be

—

erit

will be

ܢܗܘܐ

will be

ἔσται

will be

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

—

fletus

weeping

ܒܟܝܐ

weeping

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

βρυγμος

stridor

gnashing

ܘܚܘܪܩ

gnashing

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

ὀδόντων.

teeth.

οδοντων

dentium

teeth.

ܫܢܐ

teeth.

ὀδόντων

teeth.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:13

Translation Lineage