Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐκείνοις	to those	—	\|	dixit	dixit	to those	ܠܗܘܢ	to those	ἐκείνοις	to those
		—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	he said;	—	—	εἶπεν	he said;
		—	ὑπάγετε	do go	—	\|	ite	Ite	do go	ܙܠܘ	do go	Ὑπάγετε	do go
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	—	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܐܢܬܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	dauo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἀμπελῶνα,	vineyard,	αμπελωνα	\|	uineam	vineam	vineyard,	ܠܟܪܡܐ	vineyard,	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	meam	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὃ	whatever	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὃ	whatever
		—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	quod	quod	if	ܕܘܠܐ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	ᾖ	shall be	η	\|	iustum	—	—	—	—	ᾖ	shall be
		—	δίκαιον	right	δικαιον	\|	fuerit	fuerit	right	—	—	δίκαιον	right
		—	δώσω	I will give	δωσω	\|	—	dabo	I will give	ܐܢܐ	I will give	δώσω	I will give
		—	ὑμῖν.	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you.	ܠܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐκείνοις	to those	—	\|	dixit	dixit	to those	ܠܗܘܢ	to those	ἐκείνοις	to those
	—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	he said;	—	—	εἶπεν	he said;
	—	ὑπάγετε	do go	—	\|	ite	Ite	do go	ܙܠܘ	do go	Ὑπάγετε	do go
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	—	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܐܢܬܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	dauo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἀμπελῶνα,	vineyard,	αμπελωνα	\|	uineam	vineam	vineyard,	ܠܟܪܡܐ	vineyard,	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	meam	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὃ	whatever	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὃ	whatever
	—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	quod	quod	if	ܕܘܠܐ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	ᾖ	shall be	η	\|	iustum	—	—	—	—	ᾖ	shall be
	—	δίκαιον	right	δικαιον	\|	fuerit	fuerit	right	—	—	δίκαιον	right
	—	δώσω	I will give	δωσω	\|	—	dabo	I will give	ܐܢܐ	I will give	δώσω	I will give
	—	ὑμῖν.	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you.	ܠܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐκείνοις

to those

—

dixit

to those

ܠܗܘܢ

to those

ἐκείνοις

to those

—

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

illis

he said;

—

εἶπεν

he said;

—

ὑπάγετε

do go

—

ite

Ite

do go

ܙܠܘ

do go

Ὑπάγετε

do go

—

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܐܢܬܘܢ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸν

the

τον

dauo

—

τὸν

the

—

ἀμπελῶνα,

vineyard,

αμπελωνα

uineam

vineam

vineyard,

ܠܟܪܡܐ

vineyard,

ἀμπελῶνα

vineyard,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

meam

and

ܘܡܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὃ

whatever

—

ὃ

whatever

—

ἐὰν

—

quod

ܕܘܠܐ

ἐὰν

—

ᾖ

shall be

iustum

—

ᾖ

shall be

—

δίκαιον

right

δικαιον

fuerit

right

—

δίκαιον

right

—

δώσω

I will give

δωσω

—

dabo

I will give

ܐܢܐ

I will give

δώσω

I will give

—

ὑμῖν.

you.

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you.

ܠܟܘܢ

you.

ὑμῖν

you.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:4

Translation Lineage