The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | and | Ait | and | — | | | ait | ܐܡܪ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λέγει | He says | illis | He says | λεγει | | | illis | ܠܗܘܢ | He says | λέγει | He says | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | — | — | αυτοις | | | ihs | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲉⲛ | Indeed | μὲν | Indeed | Calicem | Indeed | — | | | calicem | ܟܤܝ | Indeed | μὲν | Indeed | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡⲁϫⲱ | say | ποτήριόν | the cup | quidem | the cup | — | | | quidem | ܬܫܬܘܢ | the cup | ποτήριόν | the cup | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟϥ | — | μου | of Mine | meum | of Mine | — | | | meum | — | — | μου | of Mine | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | πίεσθε | You will drink | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ | You will drink | πίεσθε | You will drink | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | bibetis | and | — | | | bibetis | ܕܐܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | — | | | meis | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ | right hand | βάπτισμα | baptism | sedere | baptism | — | | | sedere | ܥܡܕ | baptism | βάπτισμα | baptism | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὃ | what | — | — | ο | | | autem | — | — | ὃ | what | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | ἐγὼ | I myself | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | I myself | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲏϩⲓϩⲃⲟⲩⲣ | left | βαπτίζομαι | am baptized | ad | am baptized | — | | | a | ܬܥܡܕܘܢ | am baptized | βαπτίζομαι | am baptized | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | βαπτισθήσεσθε, | will be baptized | dexteram | will be baptized | — | | | dextris | — | — | βαπτισθήσεσθε | will be baptized | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | but | δὲ | but | meam | but | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲱⲓ | our | καθίσαι | to sit | — | — | — | | | et | ܕܝܢ | to sit | καθίσαι | to sit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἐκ | on | vel | on | — | | | — | ܡܢ | on | ἐκ | on | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | δεξιῶν | the right hand | sinistram | the right hand | — | | | sinistris | — | — | δεξιῶν | the right hand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ | flesh | μου | of Me | non | of Me | μου | | | non | ܝܡܝܢܝ | of Me | μου | of Me | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܡܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ | become | ἐξ | on | est | on | — | | | est | ܤܡܠܝ | on | ἐξ | on | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εὐωνύμων | the left | meum | the left | — | | | meum | — | — | εὐωνύμων | the left | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μου | of me | dare | of me | μου | | | dare | ܠܐ | of me | μου | of me | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | οὐκ | not | — | — | ουκ | | | aliis | ܗܘܬ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εστινP83 | is | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ | — | ἔστιν | is | vobis | is | εστιν | | | — | — | — | ἔστιν | is | ||||||
εμονP83 | Mine | ⲙⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | ἐμὸν | Mine | sed | Mine | εμον | | | — | ܕܝܠܝ | Mine | ἐμὸν | Mine | ||||||
τουτοP83 | this | τοῦτο | this | quibus | this | τουτο | | | — | ܕܐܬܠ | this | δοῦναι | this | ||||||||
δουναι,P83 | to give, | δοῦναι, | to give, | — | — | δουναι | | | praeparatum | ܐܠܐ | to give, | ἀλλ’ | to give, | ||||||||
αλλ᾽P83 | but to those | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but to those | ἀλλ᾽ | but to those | paratum | but to those | αλλ | | | — | — | — | οἷς | but to those | ||||||
οιςP83 | for whom | οἷς | for whom | est | for whom | οις | | | est | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | for whom | ἡτοίμασται | for whom | ||||||||
ητοιμασταιP83 | it has been prepared | ἡτοίμασται | it has been prepared | a | it has been prepared | ητοιμασται | | | a | ܕܐܬܛܝܒܬ | it has been prepared | ὑπὸ | it has been prepared | ||||||||
υποP83 | by | ὑπὸ | by | — | — | ϋπο | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | by | ||||||||
τουP83 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | a | — | — | πατρός | the | ||||||
πατροςP83 | Father | πατρός | Father | Patre | Father | πατρος | | | patre | ܡܢ | Father | μου | Father | ||||||||
μου.¶P83 | of Mine. | μου.¶ | of Mine. | meo | of Mine. | μου | | | meo | ܐܒܝ | of Mine. | μου.¶ | of Mine. | ||||||||
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