Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ΚαὶP83		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	ait	Ait	and	ܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
λέγειP83		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αὐτοῖς·P83		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
μὲνP83		Indeed	μὲν	Indeed	—	\|	calicem	Calicem	Indeed	ܟܤܝ	Indeed	μὲν	Indeed
ποτήριόνP83		the cup	ποτήριόν	the cup	—	\|	quidem	quidem	the cup	ܬܫܬܘܢ	the cup	ποτήριόν	the cup
μουP83		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	meum	meum	of Mine	—	—	μου	of Mine
πίεσθεP83		You will drink	πίεσθε	You will drink	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	You will drink	πίεσθε	You will drink
καὶP83		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bibetis	bibetis	and	ܕܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	meis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
βάπτισμαP83		baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism	—	\|	sedere	sedere	baptism	ܥܡܕ	baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism
ὃP83		what	ὃ	what	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
ἐγὼP83		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
βαπτίζομαιP83		am baptized	βαπτίζομαι	am baptized	—	\|	a	ad	am baptized	ܬܥܡܕܘܢ	am baptized	βαπτίζομαι	am baptized
βαπτισθήσεσθε,P83		will be baptized	βαπτισθήσεσθε,	will be baptized	—	\|	dextris	dexteram	will be baptized	—	—	βαπτισθήσεσθε	will be baptized
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
δὲP83		but	δὲ	but	—	\|	—	meam	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
καθίσαιP83		to sit	καθίσαι	to sit	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܝܢ	to sit	καθίσαι	to sit
ἐκP83		on	ἐκ	on	—	\|	—	vel	on	ܡܢ	on	ἐκ	on
δεξιῶνP83		the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand	—	\|	sinistris	sinistram	the right hand	—	—	δεξιῶν	the right hand
μουP83		of Me	μου	of Me	μου	\|	non	non	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
καὶP83		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἐξP83		on	ἐξ	on	—	\|	est	est	on	ܤܡܠܝ	on	ἐξ	on
εὐωνύμωνP83		the left	εὐωνύμων	the left	—	\|	meum	meum	the left	—	—	εὐωνύμων	the left
μουP83		of me	μου	of me	μου	\|	dare	dare	of me	ܠܐ	of me	μου	of me
οὐκP83		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	aliis	—	—	ܗܘܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ἔστινP83		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	vobis	is	—	—	ἔστιν	is
ἐμὸνP83		Mine	ἐμὸν	Mine	εμον	\|	—	sed	Mine	ܕܝܠܝ	Mine	ἐμὸν	Mine
τοῦτοP83		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	—	quibus	this	ܕܐܬܠ	this	δοῦναι	this
δοῦναι,P83		to give,	δοῦναι,	to give,	δουναι	\|	praeparatum	—	—	ܐܠܐ	to give,	ἀλλ’	to give,
ἀλλ᾽P83		but to those	ἀλλ᾽	but to those	αλλ	\|	—	paratum	but to those	—	—	οἷς	but to those
οἷςP83		for whom	οἷς	for whom	οις	\|	est	est	for whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	for whom	ἡτοίμασται	for whom
ἡτοίμασταιP83		it has been prepared	ἡτοίμασται	it has been prepared	ητοιμασται	\|	a	a	it has been prepared	ܕܐܬܛܝܒܬ	it has been prepared	ὑπὸ	it has been prepared
ὑπὸP83		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	by
τοῦP83		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	a	—	—	—	—	πατρός	the
πατρόςP83		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	patre	Patre	Father	ܡܢ	Father	μου	Father
μου.¶P83		of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Mine.	ܐܒܝ	of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ΚαὶP83		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	ait	Ait	and	ܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
λέγειP83		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αὐτοῖς·P83		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
μὲνP83		Indeed	μὲν	Indeed	—	\|	calicem	Calicem	Indeed	ܟܤܝ	Indeed	μὲν	Indeed
ποτήριόνP83		the cup	ποτήριόν	the cup	—	\|	quidem	quidem	the cup	ܬܫܬܘܢ	the cup	ποτήριόν	the cup
μουP83		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	meum	meum	of Mine	—	—	μου	of Mine
πίεσθεP83		You will drink	πίεσθε	You will drink	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	You will drink	πίεσθε	You will drink
καὶP83		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bibetis	bibetis	and	ܕܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	meis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
βάπτισμαP83		baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism	—	\|	sedere	sedere	baptism	ܥܡܕ	baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism
ὃP83		what	ὃ	what	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
ἐγὼP83		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
βαπτίζομαιP83		am baptized	βαπτίζομαι	am baptized	—	\|	a	ad	am baptized	ܬܥܡܕܘܢ	am baptized	βαπτίζομαι	am baptized
βαπτισθήσεσθε,P83		will be baptized	βαπτισθήσεσθε,	will be baptized	—	\|	dextris	dexteram	will be baptized	—	—	βαπτισθήσεσθε	will be baptized
τὸP83		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
δὲP83		but	δὲ	but	—	\|	—	meam	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
καθίσαιP83		to sit	καθίσαι	to sit	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܝܢ	to sit	καθίσαι	to sit
ἐκP83		on	ἐκ	on	—	\|	—	vel	on	ܡܢ	on	ἐκ	on
δεξιῶνP83		the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand	—	\|	sinistris	sinistram	the right hand	—	—	δεξιῶν	the right hand
μουP83		of Me	μου	of Me	μου	\|	non	non	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
καὶP83		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ἐξP83		on	ἐξ	on	—	\|	est	est	on	ܤܡܠܝ	on	ἐξ	on
εὐωνύμωνP83		the left	εὐωνύμων	the left	—	\|	meum	meum	the left	—	—	εὐωνύμων	the left
μουP83		of me	μου	of me	μου	\|	dare	dare	of me	ܠܐ	of me	μου	of me
οὐκP83		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	aliis	—	—	ܗܘܬ	not	οὐκ	not
ἔστινP83		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	vobis	is	—	—	ἔστιν	is
ἐμὸνP83		Mine	ἐμὸν	Mine	εμον	\|	—	sed	Mine	ܕܝܠܝ	Mine	ἐμὸν	Mine
τοῦτοP83		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	—	quibus	this	ܕܐܬܠ	this	δοῦναι	this
δοῦναι,P83		to give,	δοῦναι,	to give,	δουναι	\|	praeparatum	—	—	ܐܠܐ	to give,	ἀλλ’	to give,
ἀλλ᾽P83		but to those	ἀλλ᾽	but to those	αλλ	\|	—	paratum	but to those	—	—	οἷς	but to those
οἷςP83		for whom	οἷς	for whom	οις	\|	est	est	for whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	for whom	ἡτοίμασται	for whom
ἡτοίμασταιP83		it has been prepared	ἡτοίμασται	it has been prepared	ητοιμασται	\|	a	a	it has been prepared	ܕܐܬܛܝܒܬ	it has been prepared	ὑπὸ	it has been prepared
ὑπὸP83		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	by
τοῦP83		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	a	—	—	—	—	πατρός	the
πατρόςP83		Father	πατρός	Father	πατρος	\|	patre	Patre	Father	ܡܢ	Father	μου	Father
μου.¶P83		of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Mine.	ܐܒܝ	of Mine.	μου.¶	of Mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ΚαὶP83

and

Καὶ

and

—

ait

Ait

and

ܐܡܪ

and

Καὶ

and

λέγειP83

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

illis

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

αὐτοῖς·P83

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

ihs

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τὸP83

<the>

τὸ

<the>

—

Τὸ

<the>

μὲνP83

Indeed

μὲν

Indeed

—

calicem

Calicem

Indeed

ܟܤܝ

Indeed

μὲν

Indeed

ποτήριόνP83

the cup

ποτήριόν

the cup

—

quidem

the cup

ܬܫܬܘܢ

the cup

ποτήριόν

the cup

μουP83

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

meum

of Mine

—

μου

of Mine

πίεσθεP83

You will drink

πίεσθε

You will drink

—

ܘܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ

You will drink

πίεσθε

You will drink

καὶP83

and

καὶ

and

—

bibetis

and

ܕܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

τὸP83

<the>

τὸ

<the>

—

meis

—

τὸ

<the>

βάπτισμαP83

baptism

βάπτισμα

baptism

—

sedere

baptism

ܥܡܕ

baptism

βάπτισμα

baptism

ὃP83

what

ὃ

what

autem

—

ὃ

what

ἐγὼP83

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

βαπτίζομαιP83

am baptized

βαπτίζομαι

am baptized

—

am baptized

ܬܥܡܕܘܢ

am baptized

βαπτίζομαι

am baptized

βαπτισθήσεσθε,P83

will be baptized

βαπτισθήσεσθε,

will be baptized

—

dextris

dexteram

will be baptized

—

βαπτισθήσεσθε

will be baptized

τὸP83

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

δὲP83

but

δὲ

but

—

meam

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

καθίσαιP83

to sit

καθίσαι

to sit

—

ܕܝܢ

to sit

καθίσαι

to sit

ἐκP83

ἐκ

—

vel

ܡܢ

ἐκ

δεξιῶνP83

the right hand

δεξιῶν

the right hand

—

sinistris

sinistram

the right hand

—

δεξιῶν

the right hand

μουP83

of Me

μου

of Me

μου

non

of Me

ܝܡܝܢܝ

of Me

μου

of Me

καὶP83

and

καὶ

and

—

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ἐξP83

ἐξ

—

est

ܤܡܠܝ

ἐξ

εὐωνύμωνP83

the left

εὐωνύμων

the left

—

meum

the left

—

εὐωνύμων

the left

μουP83

of me

μου

of me

μου

dare

of me

ܠܐ

of me

μου

of me

οὐκP83

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

aliis

—

ܗܘܬ

not

οὐκ

not

ἔστινP83

ἔστιν

εστιν

—

vobis

—

ἔστιν

ἐμὸνP83

Mine

ἐμὸν

Mine

εμον

—

sed

Mine

ܕܝܠܝ

Mine

ἐμὸν

Mine

τοῦτοP83

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

—

quibus

this

ܕܐܬܠ

this

δοῦναι

this

δοῦναι,P83

to give,

δοῦναι,

to give,

δουναι

praeparatum

—

ܐܠܐ

to give,

ἀλλ’

to give,

ἀλλ᾽P83

but to those

ἀλλ᾽

but to those

αλλ

—

paratum

but to those

—

οἷς

but to those

οἷςP83

for whom

οἷς

for whom

οις

est

for whom

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

for whom

ἡτοίμασται

for whom

ἡτοίμασταιP83

it has been prepared

ἡτοίμασται

it has been prepared

ητοιμασται

it has been prepared

ܕܐܬܛܝܒܬ

it has been prepared

ὑπὸ

it has been prepared

ὑπὸP83

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

—

τοῦ

τοῦP83

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

πατρός

the

πατρόςP83

Father

πατρός

Father

πατρος

patre

Patre

Father

ܡܢ

Father

μου

Father

μου.¶P83

of Mine.

μου.¶

of Mine.

μου

meo

of Mine.

ܐܒܝ

of Mine.

μου.¶

of Mine.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:23

Translation Lineage