Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	At ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	ἑνὶ	to one	ενι	\|	uni	uni	to one	ܠܚܕ	to one	εἶπεν	to one
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	of them	ἑνὶ	of them
		—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said;	ܘܐܡܪ	he said;	αὐτῶν	he said;
		—	ἑταῖρε,	Friend,	εταιρε	\|	amice	Amice	Friend,	ܚܒܪܝ	Friend,	Ἑταῖρε	Friend,
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἀδικῶ	I do wrong	αδικω	\|	te	facio	I do wrong	ܡܥܘܠ	I do wrong	ἀδικῶ	I do wrong
		—	σε·	you;	σε	\|	nocui	tibi	you;	ܐܢܐ ܒܟ	you;	σε	you;
		—	οὐχὶ	Surely	ουχι	\|	placuisti	nonne	Surely	ܠܐ ܗܘܐ	Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely
		—	δηναρίου	for a denarius	δηναριου	\|	nonne	ex denario	for a denarius	ܒܕܝܢܪ	for a denarius	δηναρίου	for a denarius
		—	συνεφώνησάς	you did agree with	συνεφωνησας	\|	mecum	convenisti	you did agree with	ܩܨܬ	you did agree with	συνεφώνησάς	you did agree with
		—	μοι;	me?	μοι	\|	denario	mecum	me?	ܥܡܝ	me?	μοι	me?
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	At ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	ἑνὶ	to one	ενι	\|	uni	uni	to one	ܠܚܕ	to one	εἶπεν	to one
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	of them	ἑνὶ	of them
	—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said;	ܘܐܡܪ	he said;	αὐτῶν	he said;
	—	ἑταῖρε,	Friend,	εταιρε	\|	amice	Amice	Friend,	ܚܒܪܝ	Friend,	Ἑταῖρε	Friend,
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἀδικῶ	I do wrong	αδικω	\|	te	facio	I do wrong	ܡܥܘܠ	I do wrong	ἀδικῶ	I do wrong
	—	σε·	you;	σε	\|	nocui	tibi	you;	ܐܢܐ ܒܟ	you;	σε	you;
	—	οὐχὶ	Surely	ουχι	\|	placuisti	nonne	Surely	ܠܐ ܗܘܐ	Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely
	—	δηναρίου	for a denarius	δηναριου	\|	nonne	ex denario	for a denarius	ܒܕܝܢܪ	for a denarius	δηναρίου	for a denarius
	—	συνεφώνησάς	you did agree with	συνεφωνησας	\|	mecum	convenisti	you did agree with	ܩܨܬ	you did agree with	συνεφώνησάς	you did agree with
	—	μοι;	me?	μοι	\|	denario	mecum	me?	ܥܡܝ	me?	μοι	me?
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

qui

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

autem

At ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκρειθις

respondens

answering

ܥܢܐ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

ἑνὶ

to one

ενι

uni

to one

ܠܚܕ

to one

εἶπεν

to one

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

eorum

of them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

of them

ἑνὶ

of them

—

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

dixit

he said;

ܘܐܡܪ

he said;

αὐτῶν

he said;

—

ἑταῖρε,

Friend,

εταιρε

amice

Amice

Friend,

ܚܒܪܝ

Friend,

Ἑταῖρε

Friend,

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἀδικῶ

I do wrong

αδικω

facio

I do wrong

ܡܥܘܠ

I do wrong

ἀδικῶ

I do wrong

—

σε·

you;

σε

nocui

tibi

you;

ܐܢܐ ܒܟ

you;

σε

you;

—

οὐχὶ

Surely

ουχι

placuisti

nonne

Surely

ܠܐ ܗܘܐ

Surely

οὐχὶ

Surely

—

δηναρίου

for a denarius

δηναριου

nonne

ex denario

for a denarius

ܒܕܝܢܪ

for a denarius

δηναρίου

for a denarius

—

συνεφώνησάς

you did agree with

συνεφωνησας

mecum

convenisti

you did agree with

ܩܨܬ

you did agree with

συνεφώνησάς

you did agree with

—

μοι;

me?

μοι

denario

mecum

me?

ܥܡܝ

me?

μοι

me?

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:13

Translation Lineage