Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	dicentec	dicentes	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
		—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	hii	Hi	that:	ܗܠܝܢ	that:	ὅτι	that:
		—	οὗτοι	These	ουτοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	These	—	—	Οὗτοι	These
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	aequales	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	una	una	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
		—	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	hora	hora	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
		—	ὥραν	hour	ωραν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	hour	ܫܥܐ	hour	ὥραν	hour
		—	ἐποίησαν,	worked,	εποιησαν	\|	et	et	worked,	—	—	ἐποίησαν	worked,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	pares	and	ܥܒܕܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἴσους	equal	ϊσους	\|	illos	illos	equal	ܘܐܫܘܝܬ	equal	ἴσους	equal
		—	ἡμῖν	to us	—	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܐܢܘܢ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	fecisti	fecisti	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	ἐποίησας,	you have made,	εποιησας	\|	qui	qui	you have made,	ܥܡܢ	you have made,	ἐποίησας	you have made,
		—	τοῖς	to we who	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to we who
		—	βαστάσασιν	having borne	βαστασασιν	\|	portauimus	portavimus	having borne	ܕܫܩܠܢ	having borne	βαστάσασιν	having borne
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	βάρος	burden	βαρος	\|	pondus	pondus	burden	ܝܘܩܪܗ	burden	βάρος	burden
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	diei	diei	day	—	—	ἡμέρας	day
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	καύσωνα.	scorching heat.	καυσωνα	\|	aestus	æstus	scorching heat.	ܘܚܘܡܗ	scorching heat.	καύσωνα	scorching heat.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	dicentec	dicentes	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
	—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	hii	Hi	that:	ܗܠܝܢ	that:	ὅτι	that:
	—	οὗτοι	These	ουτοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	These	—	—	Οὗτοι	These
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	aequales	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	una	una	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
	—	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	hora	hora	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
	—	ὥραν	hour	ωραν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	hour	ܫܥܐ	hour	ὥραν	hour
	—	ἐποίησαν,	worked,	εποιησαν	\|	et	et	worked,	—	—	ἐποίησαν	worked,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	pares	and	ܥܒܕܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἴσους	equal	ϊσους	\|	illos	illos	equal	ܘܐܫܘܝܬ	equal	ἴσους	equal
	—	ἡμῖν	to us	—	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܐܢܘܢ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	fecisti	fecisti	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	ἐποίησας,	you have made,	εποιησας	\|	qui	qui	you have made,	ܥܡܢ	you have made,	ἐποίησας	you have made,
	—	τοῖς	to we who	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to we who
	—	βαστάσασιν	having borne	βαστασασιν	\|	portauimus	portavimus	having borne	ܕܫܩܠܢ	having borne	βαστάσασιν	having borne
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	βάρος	burden	βαρος	\|	pondus	pondus	burden	ܝܘܩܪܗ	burden	βάρος	burden
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	diei	diei	day	—	—	ἡμέρας	day
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	καύσωνα.	scorching heat.	καυσωνα	\|	aestus	æstus	scorching heat.	ܘܚܘܡܗ	scorching heat.	καύσωνα	scorching heat.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγοντες

saying

λεγοντες

dicentec

dicentes

saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

—

ὅτι·

that:

—

hii

that:

ܗܠܝܢ

that:

ὅτι

that:

—

οὗτοι

These

ουτοι

nouissimi

novissimi

These

—

Οὗτοι

These

—

οἱ

the

οι

aequales

—

οἱ

the

—

ἔσχατοι

last

—

una

last

ܐܚܪܝܐ

last

ἔσχατοι

last

—

μίαν

one

μιαν

hora

one

ܚܕܐ

one

μίαν

one

—

ὥραν

hour

ωραν

fecerunt

hour

ܫܥܐ

hour

ὥραν

hour

—

ἐποίησαν,

worked,

εποιησαν

worked,

—

ἐποίησαν

worked,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

pares

and

ܥܒܕܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἴσους

equal

ϊσους

illos

equal

ܘܐܫܘܝܬ

equal

ἴσους

equal

—

ἡμῖν

to us

—

nobis

to us

ܐܢܘܢ

to us

ἡμῖν

to us

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

fecisti

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

ἐποίησας,

you have made,

εποιησας

qui

you have made,

ܥܡܢ

you have made,

ἐποίησας

you have made,

—

τοῖς

to we who

τοις

—

τοῖς

to we who

—

βαστάσασιν

having borne

βαστασασιν

portauimus

portavimus

having borne

ܕܫܩܠܢ

having borne

βαστάσασιν

having borne

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

βάρος

burden

βαρος

pondus

burden

ܝܘܩܪܗ

burden

βάρος

burden

—

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

—

ἡμέρας

day

ημερας

diei

day

—

ἡμέρας

day

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܝܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

καύσωνα.

scorching heat.

καυσωνα

aestus

æstus

scorching heat.

ܘܚܘܡܗ

scorching heat.

καύσωνα

scorching heat.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:12

Translation Lineage