Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܙܬ	and	καὶ	and
θεωρειP5 · P66		she sees	θεωρεῖ	she sees	θεωρι	\|	uidet	vidit	she sees	ܬܪܝܢ	she sees	θεωρεῖ	she sees
δυοP5 · P66		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܡܠܐܟܐ	two	δύο	two
αγγελουσP5 · P66		angels	ἀγγέλους	angels	αγγελους	\|	angelos	angelos	angels	ܒܚܘܪܐ	angels	ἀγγέλους	angels
ενP5 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
λευκοισP5 · P66		white	λευκοῖς	white	—	\|	albis	albis	white	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	white	λευκοῖς	white
καθεζομενουσP5 · P66		sitting	καθεζομένους	sitting	—	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܚܕ	sitting	καθεζομένους	sitting
εναP5 · P66		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܡܢ	one	ἕνα	one
προσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܐܤܕܘܗܝ	at	πρὸς	at
τηP5 · P66		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	erat	Jesu	the	—	—	τῇ	the
κεφαληP5 · P66		head	κεφαλῇ	head	κεφαλη	\|	capud	caput	head	ܘܚܕ	head	κεφαλῇ	head
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εναP5 · P66		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	one	ἕνα	one
προσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܐܝܟܐ	at	πρὸς	at
τοισP5 · P66		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ποσινP5 · P66		feet,	ποσίν,	feet,	—	\|	pedes	pedes	feet,	—	—	ποσίν	feet,
οπουP5 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܤܝܡ	where	ὅπου	where
εκειτοP5 · P66		was laying	ἔκειτο	was laying	εκειτο	\|	positum	positum	was laying	ܗܘܐ	was laying	ἔκειτο	was laying
τοP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σωμαP5 · P66		body	σῶμα	body	σωμα	\|	—	fuerat	body	ܦܓܪܗ	body	σῶμα	body
τουP5 · P66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιηυP5 · P66		of Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ.	of Jesus.	—	\|	corpus	corpus	of Jesus.	ܕܝܫܘܥ	of Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܙܬ	and	καὶ	and
θεωρειP5 · P66		she sees	θεωρεῖ	she sees	θεωρι	\|	uidet	vidit	she sees	ܬܪܝܢ	she sees	θεωρεῖ	she sees
δυοP5 · P66		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duos	two	ܡܠܐܟܐ	two	δύο	two
αγγελουσP5 · P66		angels	ἀγγέλους	angels	αγγελους	\|	angelos	angelos	angels	ܒܚܘܪܐ	angels	ἀγγέλους	angels
ενP5 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
λευκοισP5 · P66		white	λευκοῖς	white	—	\|	albis	albis	white	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	white	λευκοῖς	white
καθεζομενουσP5 · P66		sitting	καθεζομένους	sitting	—	\|	sedentes	sedentes	sitting	ܚܕ	sitting	καθεζομένους	sitting
εναP5 · P66		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܡܢ	one	ἕνα	one
προσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܐܤܕܘܗܝ	at	πρὸς	at
τηP5 · P66		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	erat	Jesu	the	—	—	τῇ	the
κεφαληP5 · P66		head	κεφαλῇ	head	κεφαλη	\|	capud	caput	head	ܘܚܕ	head	κεφαλῇ	head
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εναP5 · P66		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	one	ἕνα	one
προσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܐܝܟܐ	at	πρὸς	at
τοισP5 · P66		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ποσινP5 · P66		feet,	ποσίν,	feet,	—	\|	pedes	pedes	feet,	—	—	ποσίν	feet,
οπουP5 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܤܝܡ	where	ὅπου	where
εκειτοP5 · P66		was laying	ἔκειτο	was laying	εκειτο	\|	positum	positum	was laying	ܗܘܐ	was laying	ἔκειτο	was laying
τοP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σωμαP5 · P66		body	σῶμα	body	σωμα	\|	—	fuerat	body	ܦܓܪܗ	body	σῶμα	body
τουP5 · P66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιηυP5 · P66		of Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ.	of Jesus.	—	\|	corpus	corpus	of Jesus.	ܕܝܫܘܥ	of Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܚܙܬ

and

καὶ

and

θεωρειP5 · P66

she sees

θεωρεῖ

she sees

θεωρι

uidet

vidit

she sees

ܬܪܝܢ

she sees

θεωρεῖ

she sees

δυοP5 · P66

two

δύο

two

δυο

duos

two

ܡܠܐܟܐ

two

δύο

two

αγγελουσP5 · P66

angels

ἀγγέλους

angels

αγγελους

angelos

angels

ܒܚܘܪܐ

angels

ἀγγέλους

angels

ενP5 · P66

ἐν

—

ἐν

λευκοισP5 · P66

white

λευκοῖς

white

—

albis

white

ܕܝܬܒܝܢ

white

λευκοῖς

white

καθεζομενουσP5 · P66

sitting

καθεζομένους

sitting

—

sedentes

sitting

ܚܕ

sitting

καθεζομένους

sitting

εναP5 · P66

one

ἕνα

one

ενα

unum

one

ܡܢ

one

ἕνα

one

προσP5 · P66

πρὸς

προς

ܐܤܕܘܗܝ

πρὸς

τηP5 · P66

the

τῇ

the

τη

erat

Jesu

the

—

τῇ

the

κεφαληP5 · P66

head

κεφαλῇ

head

κεφαλη

capud

caput

head

ܘܚܕ

head

κεφαλῇ

head

καιP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

εναP5 · P66

one

ἕνα

one

ενα

unum

one

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

one

ἕνα

one

προσP5 · P66

πρὸς

προς

ܐܝܟܐ

πρὸς

τοισP5 · P66

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

ποσινP5 · P66

feet,

ποσίν,

feet,

—

pedes

feet,

—

ποσίν

feet,

οπουP5 · P66

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

ubi

where

ܕܤܝܡ

where

ὅπου

where

εκειτοP5 · P66

was laying

ἔκειτο

was laying

εκειτο

positum

was laying

ܗܘܐ

was laying

ἔκειτο

was laying

τοP5 · P66

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

σωμαP5 · P66

body

σῶμα

body

σωμα

—

fuerat

body

ܦܓܪܗ

body

σῶμα

body

τουP5 · P66

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ihu

—

τοῦ

<the>

ιηυP5 · P66

of Jesus.

Ἰησοῦ.

of Jesus.

—

corpus

of Jesus.

ܕܝܫܘܥ

of Jesus.

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:12

Translation Lineage