Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μνημειωP5 · P66		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
εξωP5 · P66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
κλαιουσαP5 · P66		had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood	ειστηκει	\|	stabat	stabat	had stood	ܩܝܡܐ	had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood
ωσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	—	—	πρὸς	at
ουνP5 · P66		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	monimentum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εκλαιενP5 · P66		tomb	μνημείῳ	tomb	—	\|	foris	foris	tomb	ܗܘܬ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
παρεκυψενP5 · P66		outside	ἔξω	outside	—	\|	plorabat	plorans	outside	ܠܘܬ	outside	κλαίουσα	outside
εισP5 · P66		weeping.	κλαίουσα.	weeping.	—	\|	cum	Dum	weeping.	ܩܒܪܐ	weeping.	ἔξω	weeping.
τοP5 · P66		As	ὡς	As	—	\|	ergo	ergo	As	ܘܒܟܝܐ	As	ὡς	As
μνημειονP5 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	fleret	therefore	ܘܟܕ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἔκλαιεν,P5 · P66		she was weeping,	ἔκλαιεν,	she was weeping,	—	\|	in	inclinavit	she was weeping,	—	—	ἔκλαιεν	she was weeping,
παρέκυψενP5 · P66		she stooped down	παρέκυψεν	she stooped down	—	\|	ploraret	se	she stooped down	ܒܟܝܐ	she stooped down	παρέκυψεν	she stooped down
εἰςP5 · P66		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	et	et	into	ܐܕܝܩܬ	into	εἰς	into
τὸP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	prospexit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημεῖον,P5 · P66		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	μνημιον	\|	monimentum	in	tomb,	ܒܩܒܪܐ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
μνημειωP5 · P66		Mary	Μαρία	Mary	μαρια	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
εξωP5 · P66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
κλαιουσαP5 · P66		had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood	ειστηκει	\|	stabat	stabat	had stood	ܩܝܡܐ	had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood
ωσP5 · P66		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	—	—	πρὸς	at
ουνP5 · P66		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	monimentum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εκλαιενP5 · P66		tomb	μνημείῳ	tomb	—	\|	foris	foris	tomb	ܗܘܬ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
παρεκυψενP5 · P66		outside	ἔξω	outside	—	\|	plorabat	plorans	outside	ܠܘܬ	outside	κλαίουσα	outside
εισP5 · P66		weeping.	κλαίουσα.	weeping.	—	\|	cum	Dum	weeping.	ܩܒܪܐ	weeping.	ἔξω	weeping.
τοP5 · P66		As	ὡς	As	—	\|	ergo	ergo	As	ܘܒܟܝܐ	As	ὡς	As
μνημειονP5 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	fleret	therefore	ܘܟܕ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἔκλαιεν,P5 · P66		she was weeping,	ἔκλαιεν,	she was weeping,	—	\|	in	inclinavit	she was weeping,	—	—	ἔκλαιεν	she was weeping,
παρέκυψενP5 · P66		she stooped down	παρέκυψεν	she stooped down	—	\|	ploraret	se	she stooped down	ܒܟܝܐ	she stooped down	παρέκυψεν	she stooped down
εἰςP5 · P66		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	et	et	into	ܐܕܝܩܬ	into	εἰς	into
τὸP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	prospexit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μνημεῖον,P5 · P66		tomb,	μνημεῖον,	tomb,	μνημιον	\|	monimentum	in	tomb,	ܒܩܒܪܐ	tomb,	μνημεῖον	tomb,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μνημειωP5 · P66

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

μαρια

maria

Maria

Mary

ܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

εξωP5 · P66

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

κλαιουσαP5 · P66

had stood

εἱστήκει

had stood

ειστηκει

stabat

had stood

ܩܝܡܐ

had stood

εἱστήκει

had stood

ωσP5 · P66

πρὸς

προς

—

πρὸς

ουνP5 · P66

the

τῷ

the

—

monimentum

—

τὸ

the

εκλαιενP5 · P66

tomb

μνημείῳ

tomb

—

foris

tomb

ܗܘܬ

tomb

μνημεῖον

tomb

παρεκυψενP5 · P66

outside

ἔξω

outside

—

plorabat

plorans

outside

ܠܘܬ

outside

κλαίουσα

outside

εισP5 · P66

weeping.

κλαίουσα.

weeping.

—

cum

Dum

weeping.

ܩܒܪܐ

weeping.

ἔξω

weeping.

τοP5 · P66

ὡς

—

ergo

ܘܒܟܝܐ

ὡς

μνημειονP5 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

fleret

therefore

ܘܟܕ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ἔκλαιεν,P5 · P66

she was weeping,

ἔκλαιεν,

she was weeping,

—

inclinavit

she was weeping,

—

ἔκλαιεν

she was weeping,

παρέκυψενP5 · P66

she stooped down

παρέκυψεν

she stooped down

—

ploraret

she stooped down

ܒܟܝܐ

she stooped down

παρέκυψεν

she stooped down

εἰςP5 · P66

into

εἰς

into

—

into

ܐܕܝܩܬ

into

εἰς

into

τὸP5 · P66

the

τὸ

the

το

prospexit

—

τὸ

the

μνημεῖον,P5 · P66

tomb,

μνημεῖον,

tomb,

μνημιον

monimentum

tomb,

ܒܩܒܪܐ

tomb,

μνημεῖον

tomb,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 20:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:11

Translation Lineage