Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγουσινP25		They say	Λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They say	Λέγουσιν	They say
αυτωP25		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
τίP25		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	Τί	Why
οὖνP25		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	—	—	οὖν	then
ΜωϋσῆςP25		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܗܟܝܠ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
ἐνετείλατοP25		did command	ἐνετείλατο	did command	ενετειλατο	\|	—	—	—	ܡܘܫܐ	did command	ἐνετείλατο	did command
δοῦναιP25		to give	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	praecepit	mandavit	to give	ܦܩܕ	to give	δοῦναι	to give
βιβλίονP25		a roll	βιβλίον	a roll	βιβλιον	\|	dare	dare	a roll	ܕܢܬܠ	a roll	βιβλίον	a roll
ἀποστασίουP25		of divorce	ἀποστασίου	of divorce	αποστασειου	\|	librum	libellum	of divorce	—	—	ἀποστασίου	of divorce
καὶP25		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	repudii	repudii	and	ܟܬܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπολῦσαιP25		to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away	απολυσαι	\|	et	et	to send away	ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ	to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away
αὐτήν;¶P25		her?	αὐτήν;¶	her?	—	\|	dimittere	dimittere	her?	ܘܢܫܪܝܗ	her?	αὐτήν	her?
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:9
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγουσινP25		They say	Λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They say	Λέγουσιν	They say
αυτωP25		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
τίP25		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	Τί	Why
οὖνP25		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	—	—	οὖν	then
ΜωϋσῆςP25		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܗܟܝܠ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
ἐνετείλατοP25		did command	ἐνετείλατο	did command	ενετειλατο	\|	—	—	—	ܡܘܫܐ	did command	ἐνετείλατο	did command
δοῦναιP25		to give	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	praecepit	mandavit	to give	ܦܩܕ	to give	δοῦναι	to give
βιβλίονP25		a roll	βιβλίον	a roll	βιβλιον	\|	dare	dare	a roll	ܕܢܬܠ	a roll	βιβλίον	a roll
ἀποστασίουP25		of divorce	ἀποστασίου	of divorce	αποστασειου	\|	librum	libellum	of divorce	—	—	ἀποστασίου	of divorce
καὶP25		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	repudii	repudii	and	ܟܬܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπολῦσαιP25		to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away	απολυσαι	\|	et	et	to send away	ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ	to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away
αὐτήν;¶P25		her?	αὐτήν;¶	her?	—	\|	dimittere	dimittere	her?	ܘܢܫܪܝܗ	her?	αὐτήν	her?
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:9
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγουσινP25

They say

Λέγουσιν

They say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

Dicunt

They say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

They say

Λέγουσιν

They say

αυτωP25

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܠܗ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

τίP25

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܠܡܢܐ

Why

Τί

Why

οὖνP25

then

οὖν

then

ουν

ergo

then

—

οὖν

then

ΜωϋσῆςP25

Moses

Μωϋσῆς

Moses

μωϋσης

moyses

Moyses

Moses

ܗܟܝܠ

Moses

Μωσῆς

Moses

ἐνετείλατοP25

did command

ἐνετείλατο

did command

ενετειλατο

—

ܡܘܫܐ

did command

ἐνετείλατο

did command

δοῦναιP25

to give

δοῦναι

to give

δουναι

praecepit

mandavit

to give

ܦܩܕ

to give

δοῦναι

to give

βιβλίονP25

a roll

βιβλίον

a roll

βιβλιον

dare

a roll

ܕܢܬܠ

a roll

βιβλίον

a roll

ἀποστασίουP25

of divorce

ἀποστασίου

of divorce

αποστασειου

librum

libellum

of divorce

—

ἀποστασίου

of divorce

καὶP25

and

καὶ

and

και

repudii

and

ܟܬܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἀπολῦσαιP25

to send away

ἀπολῦσαι

to send away

απολυσαι

to send away

ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ

to send away

ἀπολῦσαι

to send away

αὐτήν;¶P25

her?

αὐτήν;¶

her?

—

dimittere

her?

ܘܢܫܪܝܗ

her?

αὐτήν

her?

Next Fragment: Matt 19:9

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:7

Translation Lineage