Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
		—	ὑπάγετε,	do go,	—	\|	ite	ite	do go,	ܙܠܝܢ	do go,	ὑπάγετε	do go,
		—	εἴπατε	do say	—	\|	dicite	dicite	do say	—	—	εἴπατε	do say
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	praecedit	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
		—	Πέτρῳ	to Peter	πετρω	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter	—	—	Πέτρῳ	to Peter
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܗܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	προάγει	He goes before	—	\|	—	præcedit	He goes before	ܩܕܡ	He goes before	Προάγει	He goes before
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܓܠܝܠܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	Γαλιλαίαν·	Galilee;	γαλιλαιαν	\|	galileam	Galilæam	Galilee;	—	—	Γαλιλαίαν	Galilee;
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܬܚܙܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ὄψεσθε	will you behold	—	\|	uidebitis	videbitis	will you behold	ܐܝܟܢܐ	will you behold	ὄψεσθε	will you behold
		—	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	—	—	καθὼς	even as
		—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you.	ܠܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν	to you.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
	—	ὑπάγετε,	do go,	—	\|	ite	ite	do go,	ܙܠܝܢ	do go,	ὑπάγετε	do go,
	—	εἴπατε	do say	—	\|	dicite	dicite	do say	—	—	εἴπατε	do say
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	praecedit	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
	—	Πέτρῳ	to Peter	πετρω	\|	petro	Petro	to Peter	—	—	Πέτρῳ	to Peter
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܗܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	προάγει	He goes before	—	\|	—	præcedit	He goes before	ܩܕܡ	He goes before	Προάγει	He goes before
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܓܠܝܠܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	Γαλιλαίαν·	Galilee;	γαλιλαιαν	\|	galileam	Galilæam	Galilee;	—	—	Γαλιλαίαν	Galilee;
	—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܬܚܙܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ὄψεσθε	will you behold	—	\|	uidebitis	videbitis	will you behold	ܐܝܟܢܐ	will you behold	ὄψεσθε	will you behold
	—	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	—	—	καθὼς	even as
	—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you.	ܠܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν	to you.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἀλλ᾽

But

—

sed

Sed

But

ܐܠܐ

But

Ἀλλ’

But

—

ὑπάγετε,

do go,

—

ite

do go,

ܙܠܝܢ

do go,

ὑπάγετε

do go,

—

εἴπατε

do say

—

dicite

do say

—

εἴπατε

do say

—

τοῖς

to the

—

praecedit

—

τοῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

discipulis

disciples

ܐܡܪܝܢ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

eius

ejus

of Him

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܟܐܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

—

Πέτρῳ

to Peter

πετρω

petro

Petro

to Peter

—

Πέτρῳ

to Peter

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܗܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

προάγει

He goes before

—

præcedit

He goes before

ܩܕܡ

He goes before

Προάγει

He goes before

—

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

uos

vos

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܓܠܝܠܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

Γαλιλαίαν·

Galilee;

γαλιλαιαν

galileam

Galilæam

Galilee;

—

Γαλιλαίαν

Galilee;

—

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

ibi

there

ܬܡܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

Him

ܬܚܙܘܢܝܗܝ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ὄψεσθε

will you behold

—

uidebitis

videbitis

will you behold

ܐܝܟܢܐ

will you behold

ὄψεσθε

will you behold

—

καθὼς

even as

καθως

sicut

even as

—

καθὼς

even as

—

εἶπεν

He said

—

dixit

He said

ܕܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

ὑμῖν.

to you.

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you.

ܠܟܘܢ

to you.

ὑμῖν

to you.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 16:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 16:7

Translation Lineage