Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Ait	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quoniam	that	ܡܘܫܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	—	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܠܘܩܒܠ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
		—	πρὸς	in view of	προς	\|	ad	ad	in view of	—	—	πρὸς	in view of
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sic	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	σκληροκαρδίαν	hardness of heart	σκληροκαρδιαν	\|	durum	duritiam	hardness of heart	ܩܫܝܘܬ	hardness of heart	σκληροκαρδίαν	hardness of heart
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	cor	cordis vestri	of your heart	ܠܒܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	ἐπέτρεψεν	allowed	επετρεψεν	\|	uestrum	permisit	allowed	ܐܦܤ	allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	allowed
		—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	quia	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce	απολυσαι	\|	uobis	dimittere	to divorce	ܕܬܫܪܘܢ	to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	dimittere	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	γυναῖκας	wives	γυναικας	\|	dimisit	uxores	wives	ܢܫܝܟܘܢ	wives	γυναῖκας	wives
		—	ὑμῶν·	of you;	ϋμων	\|	uxores	vestras	your	ܡܢ	of you;	ὑμῶν	of you;
		—	ἀπ᾽	from the	απ	\|	uestras	ab	from	ܒܪܫܝܬ	from the	ἀπ’	from the
		—	ἀρχῆς	beginning	αρχης	\|	ab	initio	the beginning	—	—	ἀρχῆς	beginning
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	initio	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	οὐ	not	—	\|	autem	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	γέγονεν	was it	—	\|	non	fuit	it was	ܗܘܐ	was it	γέγονεν	was it
		—	οὕτως.¶	this way.	ουτως	\|	fuit	sic	so	ܗܟܢܐ	this way.	οὕτως	this way.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Ait	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quoniam	that	ܡܘܫܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	—	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܠܘܩܒܠ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
	—	πρὸς	in view of	προς	\|	ad	ad	in view of	—	—	πρὸς	in view of
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sic	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	σκληροκαρδίαν	hardness of heart	σκληροκαρδιαν	\|	durum	duritiam	hardness of heart	ܩܫܝܘܬ	hardness of heart	σκληροκαρδίαν	hardness of heart
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	cor	cordis vestri	of your heart	ܠܒܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	ἐπέτρεψεν	allowed	επετρεψεν	\|	uestrum	permisit	allowed	ܐܦܤ	allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	allowed
	—	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	quia	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce	απολυσαι	\|	uobis	dimittere	to divorce	ܕܬܫܪܘܢ	to divorce	ἀπολῦσαι	to divorce
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	dimittere	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	γυναῖκας	wives	γυναικας	\|	dimisit	uxores	wives	ܢܫܝܟܘܢ	wives	γυναῖκας	wives
	—	ὑμῶν·	of you;	ϋμων	\|	uxores	vestras	your	ܡܢ	of you;	ὑμῶν	of you;
	—	ἀπ᾽	from the	απ	\|	uestras	ab	from	ܒܪܫܝܬ	from the	ἀπ’	from the
	—	ἀρχῆς	beginning	αρχης	\|	ab	initio	the beginning	—	—	ἀρχῆς	beginning
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	initio	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	οὐ	not	—	\|	autem	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	γέγονεν	was it	—	\|	non	fuit	it was	ܗܘܐ	was it	γέγονεν	was it
	—	οὕτως.¶	this way.	ουτως	\|	fuit	sic	so	ܗܟܢܐ	this way.	οὕτως	this way.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

Ait

He says

ܐܡܪ

He says

Λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

illis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

Quoniam

that

ܡܘܫܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

Μωϋσῆς

Moses

—

moyses

Moyses

Moses

ܠܘܩܒܠ

Moses

Μωσῆς

Moses

—

πρὸς

in view of

προς

in view of

—

πρὸς

in view of

—

τὴν

the

την

sic

—

τὴν

the

—

σκληροκαρδίαν

hardness of heart

σκληροκαρδιαν

durum

duritiam

hardness of heart

ܩܫܝܘܬ

hardness of heart

σκληροκαρδίαν

hardness of heart

—

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

cor

cordis vestri

of your heart

ܠܒܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

ἐπέτρεψεν

allowed

επετρεψεν

uestrum

permisit

allowed

ܐܦܤ

allowed

ἐπέτρεψεν

allowed

—

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

quia

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

ἀπολῦσαι

to divorce

απολυσαι

uobis

dimittere

to divorce

ܕܬܫܪܘܢ

to divorce

ἀπολῦσαι

to divorce

—

τὰς

the

τας

dimittere

—

τὰς

the

—

γυναῖκας

wives

γυναικας

dimisit

uxores

wives

ܢܫܝܟܘܢ

wives

γυναῖκας

wives

—

ὑμῶν·

of you;

ϋμων

uxores

vestras

your

ܡܢ

of you;

ὑμῶν

of you;

—

ἀπ᾽

from the

απ

uestras

from

ܒܪܫܝܬ

from the

ἀπ’

from the

—

ἀρχῆς

beginning

αρχης

initio

the beginning

—

ἀρχῆς

beginning

—

δὲ

however

δε

initio

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

οὐ

not

—

autem

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

γέγονεν

was it

—

non

fuit

it was

ܗܘܐ

was it

γέγονεν

was it

—

οὕτως.¶

this way.

ουτως

fuit

sic

ܗܟܢܐ

this way.

οὕτως

this way.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:8

Translation Lineage