Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	tribus	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	ei	illis	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܕܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	οἱ	who	οι	\|	israhel	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
		—	ἀκολουθήσαντές	having followed	ακολουθησαντες	\|	qui	qui secuti estis	who have followed	ܕܐܬܝܬܘܢ	having followed	ἀκολουθήσαντές	having followed
		—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	secuti	me	me	ܒܬܪܝ	Me	μοι	Me
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	estis	in	in	ܒܥܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	παλιγγενεσίᾳ,	regeneration,	—	\|	me	regeneratione	the regeneration	ܚܕܬܐ	regeneration,	παλιγγενεσίᾳ	regeneration,
		—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	in	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
		—	καθίσῃ	may sit down	καθιση	\|	regeneratione	sederit	will sit	ܕܝܬܒ	may sit down	καθίσῃ	may sit down
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	cum	Filius	the Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	sederit	hominis	of man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	filius	in	on	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	θρόνου	the throne	θρονου	\|	hominis	sede	the throne	ܬܪܢܘܤ	the throne	θρόνου	the throne
		—	δόξης	of glory	δοξης	\|	gloriae	majestatis	of his glory	ܕܫܘܒܚܗ	of glory	δόξης	of glory
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	sedem	suæ	his	ܬܬܒܘܢ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
		—	καθήσεσθε	will sit	—	\|	—	sedebitis	you will sit	ܐܦ	will sit	καθίσεσθε	will sit
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	suae	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	—	\|	sedebitis	vos	you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	et	super	upon	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	uos	duodecim	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
		—	θρόνους	thrones	θρονους	\|	super	sedes	thrones	ܟܘܪܤܘܢ	thrones	θρόνους	thrones
		—	κρίνοντες	judging	κρεινοντες	\|	sedes	judicantes	judging	ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ	judging	κρίνοντες	judging
		—	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	duodecim	duodecim	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
		—	φυλὰς	tribes	φυλας	\|	iudicantes	tribus	the tribes	ܫܒܛܐ	tribes	φυλὰς	tribes
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.	ϊσραηλ	\|	duodecim	Israël	of Israel	ܕܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ	of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ	of Israel.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	tribus	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܝܫܘܥ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	ei	illis	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܕܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	οἱ	who	οι	\|	israhel	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
	—	ἀκολουθήσαντές	having followed	ακολουθησαντες	\|	qui	qui secuti estis	who have followed	ܕܐܬܝܬܘܢ	having followed	ἀκολουθήσαντές	having followed
	—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	secuti	me	me	ܒܬܪܝ	Me	μοι	Me
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	estis	in	in	ܒܥܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	παλιγγενεσίᾳ,	regeneration,	—	\|	me	regeneratione	the regeneration	ܚܕܬܐ	regeneration,	παλιγγενεσίᾳ	regeneration,
	—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	in	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
	—	καθίσῃ	may sit down	καθιση	\|	regeneratione	sederit	will sit	ܕܝܬܒ	may sit down	καθίσῃ	may sit down
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	cum	Filius	the Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	sederit	hominis	of man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	filius	in	on	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	θρόνου	the throne	θρονου	\|	hominis	sede	the throne	ܬܪܢܘܤ	the throne	θρόνου	the throne
	—	δόξης	of glory	δοξης	\|	gloriae	majestatis	of his glory	ܕܫܘܒܚܗ	of glory	δόξης	of glory
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	sedem	suæ	his	ܬܬܒܘܢ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
	—	καθήσεσθε	will sit	—	\|	—	sedebitis	you will sit	ܐܦ	will sit	καθίσεσθε	will sit
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	suae	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	—	\|	sedebitis	vos	you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	et	super	upon	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	uos	duodecim	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
	—	θρόνους	thrones	θρονους	\|	super	sedes	thrones	ܟܘܪܤܘܢ	thrones	θρόνους	thrones
	—	κρίνοντες	judging	κρεινοντες	\|	sedes	judicantes	judging	ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ	judging	κρίνοντες	judging
	—	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	duodecim	duodecim	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
	—	φυλὰς	tribes	φυλας	\|	iudicantes	tribus	the tribes	ܫܒܛܐ	tribes	φυλὰς	tribes
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.	ϊσραηλ	\|	duodecim	Israël	of Israel	ܕܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ	of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ	of Israel.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

tribus

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܝܫܘܥ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

illis

to them;

ܐܡܝܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quod

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܕܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

οἱ

who

οι

israhel

—

οἱ

who

—

ἀκολουθήσαντές

having followed

ακολουθησαντες

qui

qui secuti estis

who have followed

ܕܐܬܝܬܘܢ

having followed

ἀκολουθήσαντές

having followed

—

μοι

secuti

ܒܬܪܝ

μοι

—

ἐν

εν

estis

ܒܥܠܡܐ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

παλιγγενεσίᾳ,

regeneration,

—

regeneratione

the regeneration

ܚܕܬܐ

regeneration,

παλιγγενεσίᾳ

regeneration,

—

ὅταν

when

οταν

cum

when

ܡܐ

when

ὅταν

when

—

καθίσῃ

may sit down

καθιση

regeneratione

sederit

will sit

ܕܝܬܒ

may sit down

καθίσῃ

may sit down

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

cum

Filius

the Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

sederit

hominis

of man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

filius

ܥܠ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

θρόνου

the throne

θρονου

hominis

sede

the throne

ܬܪܢܘܤ

the throne

θρόνου

the throne

—

δόξης

of glory

δοξης

gloriae

majestatis

of his glory

ܕܫܘܒܚܗ

of glory

δόξης

of glory

—

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

sedem

suæ

his

ܬܬܒܘܢ

of Him,

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

—

καθήσεσθε

will sit

—

sedebitis

you will sit

ܐܦ

will sit

καθίσεσθε

will sit

—

καὶ

also

και

suae

also

—

καὶ

also

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

sedebitis

vos

you

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

ἐπὶ

επι

super

upon

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

—

δώδεκα

twelve

—

uos

duodecim

twelve

ܬܪܥܤܪ

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

θρόνους

thrones

θρονους

super

sedes

thrones

ܟܘܪܤܘܢ

thrones

θρόνους

thrones

—

κρίνοντες

judging

κρεινοντες

sedes

judicantes

judging

ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ

judging

κρίνοντες

judging

—

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

—

δώδεκα

twelve

—

duodecim

twelve

ܬܪܥܤܪ

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

φυλὰς

tribes

φυλας

iudicantes

tribus

the tribes

ܫܒܛܐ

tribes

φυλὰς

tribes

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

super

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Ἰσραήλ.¶

of Israel.

ϊσραηλ

duodecim

Israël

of Israel

ܕܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ

of Israel.

Ἰσραήλ

of Israel.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:28

Translation Lineage