Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: pinned scrollmapper Peshitta text (public domain); printed exemplar unestablished. English: Murdock 1851.

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 19:28

Text & API
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Verse integrity report · Scholarly review remains open

Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.

Per-source verification of matthew 19:28
SourceSource wordingSource orderEnglish wordingEnglish placementEvidence limits
Greek Papyri

Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review

Review needed

No admitted papyrus words in this stream. Source-collection coverage and physical status require review.

Review needed

Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending.

Review needed

0 stored word glosses; 0 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sahidic

Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM

Machine compared

28 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Vaticanus

INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction

Machine compared

38 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sinaiticus

CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection

Machine compared

38 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Vulgate

Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

33 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 3 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

3 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Bezae Greek

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

37 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. 1 editorial omission sign(s) are recorded separately from lexical words; existing loss and omission states are unchanged.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Bezae Latin

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

33 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Peshitta

Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

29 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Byzantine

Robinson–Pierpont 2018

Machine compared

38 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.

Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.

Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.

Greek Papyri
Earliest PapyriTAGNTc. 125–250 AD
Lost or unreadable

These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.

  • Lost or unreadable: 38 recorded positions.

See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.

View Automation

The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Symbol key
Coptic
SahidicHorner / lexical aidc. 250–300 AD
alignment under review
ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus*
ⲇⲉand
ⲡⲉϫⲁϥsay
ⲛⲁϥmy
ϫⲉϩⲁⲙⲏⲛspathe
ϯϫⲱsay
ⲙⲙⲟⲥour
ⲛⲏⲧⲛmy
ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛspathe
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩput
ⲛⲥⲱⲓbehind
ϩⲣⲁⲓupper part
ϩⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲟbeget
ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡoccasion
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥsit
ⲛϭⲓⲡϣⲏⲣⲉson
ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉman
ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓto above
ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥthrone
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲟⲟⲩhonour
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲟⲥsit
ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛself
ϩⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ—
ⲛⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥthrone
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉto judge
ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲉ—
ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏtribe
ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗIsrael*
View Automation

The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Alexandrian
VaticanusCertified Englishc. 175–325 AD
ο<the>
δεAnd
ιςJesus
ειπενsaid
αυτοιςto them;
αμηνAmen
λεγωI say
υμινto you
οτιthat
υμειςyou yourselves
οιwho
ακολουθησαντεςhaving followed
μοιMe
ενin
τηthe
παλινγενεσιαregeneration,
οτανwhen
καθισηmay sit down
οthe
υιοςSon
του<the>
ανθρωπουof Man
επιupon
θρονου[the] throne
δοξηςof glory
αυτουof Him,
καθησεσθεwill sit
καιalso
υμειςyou yourselves
επιon
δωδεκαtwelve
θρονουςthrones
κρεινοντεςjudging
ταςthe
δωδεκαtwelve
φυλαςtribes
του<the>
ισραηλof Israel.
View Automation

The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Latin
VulgateDouay-Rheims 1899c. 382–405 AD
JesusJesus
autemAnd
dixitsaid
illisto them:
AmenAmen,
dicoI say
vobisto you,
quodthat
vosyou,
quiwho
secutifollowed
estis—
meme,
inin
regenerationethe regeneration,
cumwhen
sederitshall sit
Filiusthe Son
hominisof man
inon
sedethe seat
majestatismajesty,
suæhis
sedebitisshall sit
etalso
vosyou
superon
sedesseats
duodecimtwelve
judicantes—
duodecimthe twelve
tribustribes
Israëlof Israel.

English awaiting alignment

have · of · judging

View Automation

The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Western
BezaeGreek · Latinc. 150–400 AD
ο
δε
ιης
ειπεν
αυτω
αμην
λεγω
ϋμειν
οτι
ϋμεις
οι
ακολουθησαντες
μοι
εν
τη
παλινγενεσεια
οταν
καθιση
ο
ϋιος
του
ανθρωπου
επι
θρονου
δοξης
αυτου
καθισεσθε
και
αυτοι
επι
δεκαδυο
θρονους
κρεινοντες
ιβ
φυλας
του
ϊσραηλ
ihs
autem
dixit
ei
amen
dico
uobis
quoniam
uos
qui
secuti
estis
me
in
regeneratione
cum
sederit
filius
hominis
super
sedem
gloriae
suae
sedebitis
et
uos
super
duodecim
sedes
iudicantes
duodecim
tribus
israhel
View Automation

The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Syriac
PeshittaMurdock 1851c. 170–400 AD
ܐܡܪwho have
ܠܗܘܢto them:
ܝܫܘܥJesus said
ܐܡܝܢVerily
ܐܡܪsay to
ܐܢܐI
ܠܟܘܢfor
ܕܐܢܬܘܢyou
ܕܐܬܝܬܘܢthat, as
ܒܬܪܝfollowed me,
ܒܥܠܡܐworld,
ܚܕܬܐin the new
ܡܐwhen
ܕܝܬܒshall sit
ܒܪܗthe Son
ܕܐܢܫܐof man
ܥܠon
ܬܪܢܘܤthe throne
ܕܫܘܒܚܗof his glory
ܬܬܒܘܢshall sit
ܐܦalso
ܐܢܬܘܢye
ܥܠon
ܬܪܥܤܪtwelve seats,
ܟܘܪܤܘܢyou,
ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢand shall judge
ܬܪܥܤܪthe twelve
ܫܒܛܐtribes
ܕܐܝܤܪܐܝܠof Israel.
View Automation

The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Byzantine
ByzantineCertified Englishc. 300–500 AD
Ὁ<the>
δὲAnd
ἸησοῦςJesus
εἶπενsaid
αὐτοῖςto them;
ἈμὴνAmen
λέγωI say
ὑμῖνto you
ὅτιthat
ὑμεῖςyou yourselves
οἱwho
ἀκολουθήσαντέςhaving followed
μοιI/we
ἐνin
τῇthe
παλιγγενεσίᾳregeneration,
ὅτανwhen
καθίσῃmay sit down
ὁthe
υἱὸςSon
τοῦ<the>
ἀνθρώπουof Man
ἐπὶupon
θρόνουthe throne
δόξηςof glory
αὐτοῦof Him,
καθίσεσθεwill sit
καὶalso
ὑμεῖςyou yourselves
ἐπὶon
δώδεκαtwelve
θρόνουςthrones
κρίνοντεςjudging
τὰςthe
δώδεκαtwelve
φυλὰςtribes
τοῦ<the>
Ἰσραήλof Israel.
View Automation

The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Fragment: Matt 20:23
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522