Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπηρώτησαν	asked	επηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	asked	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	asked	ἐπηρώτησαν	asked
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	dicentes	dicentes	of him	ܠܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	quid	Quid	saying;	ܡܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	τί	Why	τι	\|	ergo	ergo	Why	ܗܟܝܠ	Why	Τί	Why
		—	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὖν	then
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quod	that	ܕܐܠܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	Ἠλίαν	Elijah	ηλειαν	\|	heliam	Eliam	Elijah	ܘܠܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίαν	Elijah
		—	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oporteat	it behooves	—	—	δεῖ	it behooves
		—	ἐλθεῖν	to come	ελθειν	\|	primum	primum	to come	ܕܢܐܬܐ	to come	ἐλθεῖν	to come
		—	πρῶτον;¶	first?	πρωτον	\|	uenire	venire	first?	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first?	πρῶτον	first?
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	asked	επηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	asked	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	asked	ἐπηρώτησαν	asked
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	dicentes	dicentes	of him	ܠܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	quid	Quid	saying;	ܡܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	τί	Why	τι	\|	ergo	ergo	Why	ܗܟܝܠ	Why	Τί	Why
	—	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὖν	then
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quod	that	ܕܐܠܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	Ἠλίαν	Elijah	ηλειαν	\|	heliam	Eliam	Elijah	ܘܠܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίαν	Elijah
	—	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oporteat	it behooves	—	—	δεῖ	it behooves
	—	ἐλθεῖν	to come	ελθειν	\|	primum	primum	to come	ܕܢܐܬܐ	to come	ἐλθεῖν	to come
	—	πρῶτον;¶	first?	πρωτον	\|	uenire	venire	first?	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first?	πρῶτον	first?
Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπηρώτησαν

asked

επηρωτησαν

interrogauerunt

interrogaverunt

asked

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

asked

ἐπηρώτησαν

asked

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

οἱ

the

οι

quia

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

dicentes

of him

ܠܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

quid

Quid

saying;

ܡܢܐ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

τί

Why

τι

ergo

Why

ܗܟܝܠ

Why

Τί

Why

—

οὖν

then

ουν

—

οὖν

then

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

λέγουσιν

say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγουσιν

say

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quod

that

ܕܐܠܝܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

Ἠλίαν

Elijah

ηλειαν

heliam

Eliam

Elijah

ܘܠܐ

Elijah

Ἠλίαν

Elijah

—

δεῖ

it behooves

δει

oportet

oporteat

it behooves

—

δεῖ

it behooves

—

ἐλθεῖν

to come

ελθειν

primum

to come

ܕܢܐܬܐ

to come

ἐλθεῖν

to come

—

πρῶτον;¶

first?

πρωτον

uenire

venire

first?

ܠܘܩܕܡ

first?

πρῶτον

first?

Next Fragment: Matt 18:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 17:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 17:10

Translation Lineage