Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	προσελθόντες	having approached	προσελθοντες	\|	accedentes	accesserunt	having approached	ܦܪܝܫܐ	having approached	προσελθόντες	having approached
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	temptantes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	eum	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaei	et	and	ܡܢܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Σαδδουκαῖοι,	Sadducees,	σαδδουκαιοι	\|	et	sadducæi	Sadducees	ܠܗ	Sadducees,	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees,
		—	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	sadducaei	tentantes	testing	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
		—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they asked	—	\|	interrogauerunt	et rogaverunt	and asked	—	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they asked
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	&om;	eum	him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	—	signum	a sign	ܐܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	caelo	de	from	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ostenderet	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	signum	cælo	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
		—	ἐπιδεῖξαι	to show	επιδειξαι	\|	de	ostenderet	to show	ܕܢܚܘܐ	to show	ἐπιδεῖξαι	to show
		—	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς	them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	προσελθόντες	having approached	προσελθοντες	\|	accedentes	accesserunt	having approached	ܦܪܝܫܐ	having approached	προσελθόντες	having approached
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	temptantes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	eum	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܘܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaei	et	and	ܡܢܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Σαδδουκαῖοι,	Sadducees,	σαδδουκαιοι	\|	et	sadducæi	Sadducees	ܠܗ	Sadducees,	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees,
	—	πειράζοντες	testing	πειραζοντες	\|	sadducaei	tentantes	testing	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	testing	πειράζοντες	testing
	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they asked	—	\|	interrogauerunt	et rogaverunt	and asked	—	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they asked
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	&om;	eum	him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	—	signum	a sign	ܐܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	caelo	de	from	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ostenderet	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	signum	cælo	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
	—	ἐπιδεῖξαι	to show	επιδειξαι	\|	de	ostenderet	to show	ܕܢܚܘܐ	to show	ἐπιδεῖξαι	to show
	—	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς	them.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܒܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

προσελθόντες

having approached

προσελθοντες

accedentes

accesserunt

having approached

ܦܪܝܫܐ

having approached

προσελθόντες

having approached

—

οἱ

the

οι

temptantes

—

οἱ

the

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

eum

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܘܙܕܘܩܝܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

καὶ

and

και

pharisaei

and

ܡܢܤܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

Σαδδουκαῖοι,

Sadducees,

σαδδουκαιοι

sadducæi

Sadducees

ܠܗ

Sadducees,

Σαδδουκαῖοι

Sadducees,

—

πειράζοντες

testing

πειραζοντες

sadducaei

tentantes

testing

ܘܫܐܠܝܢ

testing

πειράζοντες

testing

—

ἐπηρώτησαν

they asked

—

interrogauerunt

et rogaverunt

and asked

—

ἐπηρώτησαν

they asked

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

&om;

eum

him

ܠܗ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

—

signum

a sign

ܐܬܐ

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

caelo

from

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

ostenderet

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

signum

cælo

heaven

ܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

—

ἐπιδεῖξαι

to show

επιδειξαι

ostenderet

to show

ܕܢܚܘܐ

to show

ἐπιδεῖξαι

to show

—

αὐτοῖς.¶

them.

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτοῖς

them.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:1

Translation Lineage