Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dixit	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ὀψίας	Evening	οψειας	\|	factum	vespere	evening	ܡܐ	Evening	Ὀψίας	Evening
		—	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	serenum	facto	having come	ܕܗܘܐ	having come	γενομένης	having come
		—	λέγετε·	you say;	—	\|	dicitis	dicitis	you say;	ܪܡܫܐ	you say;	λέγετε	you say;
		—	εὐδία,	Fair weather,	ευδεια	\|	sero	Serenum erit	fair weather it will be	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Fair weather,	Εὐδία	Fair weather,
		—	πυρράζει	is red	πυρραζει	\|	caelum	rubicundum est	is red	ܐܢܬܘܢ	is red	πυρράζει	is red
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	rubicundum	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	οὐρανός.	sky.	ουρανος	\|	enim	caelum	sky	ܤܡܩܬ	sky.	οὐρανός	sky.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dixit	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ὀψίας	Evening	οψειας	\|	factum	vespere	evening	ܡܐ	Evening	Ὀψίας	Evening
	—	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	serenum	facto	having come	ܕܗܘܐ	having come	γενομένης	having come
	—	λέγετε·	you say;	—	\|	dicitis	dicitis	you say;	ܪܡܫܐ	you say;	λέγετε	you say;
	—	εὐδία,	Fair weather,	ευδεια	\|	sero	Serenum erit	fair weather it will be	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Fair weather,	Εὐδία	Fair weather,
	—	πυρράζει	is red	πυρραζει	\|	caelum	rubicundum est	is red	ܐܢܬܘܢ	is red	πυρράζει	is red
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	rubicundum	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	οὐρανός.	sky.	ουρανος	\|	enim	caelum	sky	ܤܡܩܬ	sky.	οὐρανός	sky.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

qui

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

autem

ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܥܢܐ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

—

ait

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

dixit

illis

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ὀψίας

Evening

οψειας

factum

vespere

evening

ܡܐ

Evening

Ὀψίας

Evening

—

γενομένης

having come

γενομενης

serenum

facto

having come

ܕܗܘܐ

having come

γενομένης

having come

—

λέγετε·

you say;

—

dicitis

you say;

ܪܡܫܐ

you say;

λέγετε

you say;

—

εὐδία,

Fair weather,

ευδεια

sero

Serenum erit

fair weather it will be

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Fair weather,

Εὐδία

Fair weather,

—

πυρράζει

is red

πυρραζει

caelum

rubicundum est

is red

ܐܢܬܘܢ

is red

πυρράζει

is red

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

rubicundum

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

—

οὐρανός.

sky.

ουρανος

enim

caelum

sky

ܤܡܩܬ

sky.

οὐρανός

sky.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:2

Translation Lineage