Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	a	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	And
		—	προβιβασθεῖσα	having been urged on	προβιβασθεισα	\|	—	præmonita	having been instructed	ܕܝܢ	having been urged on	προβιβασθεῖσα	having been urged on
		—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	autem	a	by	ܡܛܠ	by	ὑπὸ	by
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	μητρὸς	mother	μητρος	\|	matre	matre	mother	ܕܡܠܦܐ	mother	μητρὸς	mother
		—	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	sua	sua	her	ܗܘܬ	of her;	αὐτῆς	of her;
		—	δός	do give	δος	\|	da	Da	give	ܠܐܡܗ	do give	Δός	do give
		—	μοι	to me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	me	ܐܡܪܬ	to me	μοι	to me
		—	φησὶν	she says	—	\|	docta	inquit	she said	ܗܒ	she says	φησίν	she says
		—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܠܝ	here	ὧδε	here
		—	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	—	in	on	ܗܪܟܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	πίνακι	a platter	—	\|	dixit	disco	a platter	ܒܦܝܢܟܐ	a platter	πίνακι	a platter
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	caput	caput	head	ܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
		—	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννου	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	βαπτιστοῦ.	Baptist.	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	the Baptist	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	a	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	And
	—	προβιβασθεῖσα	having been urged on	προβιβασθεισα	\|	—	præmonita	having been instructed	ܕܝܢ	having been urged on	προβιβασθεῖσα	having been urged on
	—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	autem	a	by	ܡܛܠ	by	ὑπὸ	by
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	μητρὸς	mother	μητρος	\|	matre	matre	mother	ܕܡܠܦܐ	mother	μητρὸς	mother
	—	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	sua	sua	her	ܗܘܬ	of her;	αὐτῆς	of her;
	—	δός	do give	δος	\|	da	Da	give	ܠܐܡܗ	do give	Δός	do give
	—	μοι	to me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	me	ܐܡܪܬ	to me	μοι	to me
	—	φησὶν	she says	—	\|	docta	inquit	she said	ܗܒ	she says	φησίν	she says
	—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܠܝ	here	ὧδε	here
	—	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	—	in	on	ܗܪܟܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	πίνακι	a platter	—	\|	dixit	disco	a platter	ܒܦܝܢܟܐ	a platter	πίνακι	a platter
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	caput	caput	head	ܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
	—	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννου	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	βαπτιστοῦ.	Baptist.	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	the Baptist	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἡ

<the>

quae

—

Ἡ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δέ

And

—

προβιβασθεῖσα

having been urged on

προβιβασθεισα

—

præmonita

having been instructed

ܕܝܢ

having been urged on

προβιβασθεῖσα

having been urged on

—

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

autem

ܡܛܠ

ὑπὸ

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

μητρὸς

mother

μητρος

matre

mother

ܕܡܠܦܐ

mother

μητρὸς

mother

—

αὐτῆς·

of her;

αυτης

sua

her

ܗܘܬ

of her;

αὐτῆς

of her;

—

δός

do give

δος

give

ܠܐܡܗ

do give

Δός

do give

—

μοι

to me

μοι

mihi

ܐܡܪܬ

to me

μοι

to me

—

φησὶν

she says

—

docta

inquit

she said

ܗܒ

she says

φησίν

she says

—

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

ܠܝ

here

ὧδε

here

—

ἐπὶ

—

ܗܪܟܐ

ἐπὶ

—

πίνακι

a platter

—

dixit

disco

a platter

ܒܦܝܢܟܐ

a platter

πίνακι

a platter

—

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

—

κεφαλὴν

head

κεφαλην

caput

head

ܪܫܗ

head

κεφαλὴν

head

—

Ἰωάννου

of John

ϊωαννου

—

Joannis

of John

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

—

τοῦ

the

του

iohannis

—

τοῦ

the

—

βαπτιστοῦ.

Baptist.

βαπτιστου

baptistae

Baptistæ

the Baptist

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

Baptist.

βαπτιστοῦ

Baptist.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 14:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 14:8

Translation Lineage