Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP70		Or	Ἢ	Or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
ουκP70		surely	οὐκ	surely	ουκ	\|	non	non	surely	ܠܐ	surely	οὐκ	surely
ανεγνωτεP70		have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read	ανεγνωτε	\|	legistis	legistis	have you read	—	—	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read
ενP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
τωP70		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
νομωP70		law	νόμῳ	law	νομω	\|	lege	lege	law	ܒܐܘܪܝܬܐ	law	νόμῳ	law
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܟܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
τωP70		on the	τοῖς	on the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
σαββατωP70		Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath	—	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbath	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath
οἱP70		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἱερεῖςP70		priests	ἱερεῖς	priests	—	\|	sacerdotes	sacerdotes	priests	—	—	ἱερεῖς	priests
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܚܠܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP70		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ἱερῷP70		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܠܗ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
τὸP70		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σάββατονP70		Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	sabbatum	sabbatum	Sabbath	ܠܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
βεβηλοῦσινP70		profane	βεβηλοῦσιν	profane	βεβηλουσιν	\|	uiolant	violant	profane	ܘܕܠܐ	profane	βεβηλοῦσιν	profane
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἀναίτιοίP70		guiltless	ἀναίτιοί	guiltless	—	\|	sine	sine crimine	without blame	ܥܕܠܝ	guiltless	ἀναίτιοί	guiltless
εἰσιν;P70		are?	εἰσιν;	are?	εισιν	\|	culpa	sunt	are	ܐܢܘܢ	are?	εἰσιν	are?
	Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP70		Or	Ἢ	Or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
ουκP70		surely	οὐκ	surely	ουκ	\|	non	non	surely	ܠܐ	surely	οὐκ	surely
ανεγνωτεP70		have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read	ανεγνωτε	\|	legistis	legistis	have you read	—	—	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read
ενP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
τωP70		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
νομωP70		law	νόμῳ	law	νομω	\|	lege	lege	law	ܒܐܘܪܝܬܐ	law	νόμῳ	law
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܟܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
τωP70		on the	τοῖς	on the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
σαββατωP70		Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath	—	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbath	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath
οἱP70		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἱερεῖςP70		priests	ἱερεῖς	priests	—	\|	sacerdotes	sacerdotes	priests	—	—	ἱερεῖς	priests
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܚܠܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP70		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ἱερῷP70		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܠܗ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
τὸP70		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σάββατονP70		Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	sabbatum	sabbatum	Sabbath	ܠܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
βεβηλοῦσινP70		profane	βεβηλοῦσιν	profane	βεβηλουσιν	\|	uiolant	violant	profane	ܘܕܠܐ	profane	βεβηλοῦσιν	profane
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἀναίτιοίP70		guiltless	ἀναίτιοί	guiltless	—	\|	sine	sine crimine	without blame	ܥܕܠܝ	guiltless	ἀναίτιοί	guiltless
εἰσιν;P70		are?	εἰσιν;	are?	εισιν	\|	culpa	sunt	are	ܐܢܘܢ	are?	εἰσιν	are?
	Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP70

Ἢ

aut

—

Ἢ

ουκP70

surely

οὐκ

surely

ουκ

non

surely

ܠܐ

surely

οὐκ

surely

ανεγνωτεP70

have you read

ἀνέγνωτε

have you read

ανεγνωτε

legistis

have you read

—

ἀνέγνωτε

have you read

ενP70

ἐν

εν

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

ἐν

τωP70

the

τῷ

the

τω

sunt

—

τῷ

the

νομωP70

law

νόμῳ

law

νομω

lege

law

ܒܐܘܪܝܬܐ

law

νόμῳ

law

οτιP70

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܟܗܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

τωP70

on the

τοῖς

on the

—

τοῖς

on the

σαββατωP70

Sabbath

σάββασιν

Sabbath

—

sabbatis

Sabbath

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

Sabbath

σάββασιν

Sabbath

οἱP70

the

οἱ

the

—

οἱ

the

ἱερεῖςP70

priests

ἱερεῖς

priests

—

sacerdotes

priests

—

ἱερεῖς

priests

ἐνP70

ἐν

εν

ܡܚܠܝܢ

ἐν

τῷP70

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

ἱερῷP70

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

templo

temple

ܠܗ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

τὸP70

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

σάββατονP70

Sabbath

σάββατον

Sabbath

σαββατον

sabbatum

Sabbath

ܠܫܒܬܐ

Sabbath

σάββατον

Sabbath

βεβηλοῦσινP70

profane

βεβηλοῦσιν

profane

βεβηλουσιν

uiolant

violant

profane

ܘܕܠܐ

profane

βεβηλοῦσιν

profane

καὶP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ἀναίτιοίP70

guiltless

ἀναίτιοί

guiltless

—

sine

sine crimine

without blame

ܥܕܠܝ

guiltless

ἀναίτιοί

guiltless

εἰσιν;P70

are?

εἰσιν;

are?

εισιν

culpa

sunt

are

ܐܢܘܢ

are?

εἰσιν

are?

Next Fragment: Matt 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:5

Translation Lineage