Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 11:1

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP19
AndΚαὶAndκαι|etEtAndܘܗܘܐAndΚαὶAnd
εγενετοP19
it came to passἐγένετοit came to passεγενετο|factumfactum estit came to passܕܟܕit came to passἐγένετοit came to pass
οτεP19
whenὅτεwhenοτε|estcumwhen——ὅτεwhen
ετελεσενP19
finishedἐτέλεσενfinishedετελεσεν|cumconsummassethe had finishedܫܠܡfinishedἐτέλεσενfinished
οP19
<the>ὁ<the>ο|ciuitatibus————ὁ<the>
ιησουσP19
JesusἸησοῦςJesus—|consummassetJesusJesusܝܫܘܥJesusἸησοῦςJesus
διατασσωνP19
commandingδιατάσσωνcommandingδιατασσων|ihspræcipienscommandingܠܡܦܩܕܘcommandingδιατάσσωνcommanding
τοισP19
theτοῖςtheτοις|eorum————τοῖςthe
δωδεκαP19
twelveδώδεκαtwelveδωδεκα|praecipiensduodecimtwelve——δώδεκαtwelve
μαθηταισP19
disciplesμαθηταῖςdisciplesμαθηταις|duodecimdiscipulisdisciplesܠܬܪܥܤܪdisciplesμαθηταῖςdisciples
αυτουP19
of Him,αὐτοῦ,of Him,αυτου|discipulissuishisܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝof Him,αὐτοῦof Him,
μετεβηP19
He departedμετέβηHe departedμετεβη|suistransiitdepartedܫܢܝHe departedμετέβηHe departed
εκειθενP19
from thereἐκεῖθενfrom thereεκειθεν|transiitindefrom there——ἐκεῖθενfrom there
τουP19
<the>τοῦ<the>του|—————τοῦ<the>
διδασκεινP19
to teachδιδάσκεινto teachδιδασκειν|indeut doceretto teachܡܢto teachδιδάσκεινto teach
καιP19
andκαὶandκαι|—etandܬܡܢandκαὶand
κηρυσσεινP19
to preachκηρύσσεινto preachκηρυσσειν|docereprædicaretto preachܠܡܠܦܘto preachκηρύσσεινto preach
ενP19
inἐνinεν|etinin——ἐνin
ταισP19
theταῖςtheταις|—————ταῖςthe
πολεσινP19
citiesπόλεσινcitiesπολεσιν|praedicarecivitatibuscitiesܘܠܡܟܪܙܘcitiesπόλεσινcities
αυτωνP19
of them.αὐτῶν.¶of them.αυτων|ineorumtheirܒܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢof them.αὐτῶνof them.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition