Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45 · P75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	?	ܕܟܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP45 · P75		while	ἐν	while	εν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐν	while
τωιP45 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ειναιP45 · P75		being	εἶναι	being	ειναι	\|	cum	cum	when/with	ܗܘ	being	εἶναι	being
αυτονP45 · P75		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	esset	esset	?	ܡܨܠܐ	He	αὐτὸν	He
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܕܘܟܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
τοπωιP45 · P75		a place	τόπῳ	a place	τοπω	\|	quodam	quodam	?	—	—	τόπῳ	a place
τινιP45 · P75		certain	τινὶ	certain	τινι	\|	loco	loco	?	ܚܕܐ	certain	τινὶ	certain
προσευχομενονP45 · P75		praying,	προσευχόμενον,	praying,	προσευχομενον	\|	orantem	orans	?	ܟܕ	praying,	προσευχόμενον	praying,
ωσP45 · P75		when	ὡς	when	—	\|	cum	ut	that/so that	ܫܠܡ	when	ὡς	when
επαυσατοP45 · P75		He ceased,	ἐπαύσατο,	He ceased,	—	\|	cessauit	cessavit	?	ܐܡܪ	He ceased,	ἐπαύσατο	He ceased,
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπέν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπέν	said
τισP45 · P75		one	τις	one	—	\|	quidam	unus	one	ܠܗ	one	τις	one
τωνP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	—	\|	dme	ex	from/out of	ܚܕ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP45 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	?	ܡܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	eius	ejus	?	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP45 · P75		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
κεP45 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܪܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
διδαξονP45 · P75		do teach	δίδαξον	do teach	—	\|	et	Domine	?	ܐܠܦܝܢ	do teach	δίδαξον	do teach
ημασP45 · P75		us	ἡμᾶς	us	—	\|	doce	doce	?	—	—	ἡμᾶς	us
προσευχεσθαιP45 · P75		to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray	—	\|	nos	nos	we	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray
καθωσP45 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	—	\|	orare	orare	?	ܐܝܟܢܐ	even as	καθὼς	even as
καιP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	sicut	sicut	just as	ܕܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
ιωαννησP45 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	docuit	docuit	?	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
εδιδαξενP45 · P75		taught	ἐδίδαξεν	taught	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	ἐδίδαξεν	taught
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	iohanes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	—	\|	nos	discipulos	?	ܐܠܦ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	discipulos	suos	?	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45 · P75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	?	ܕܟܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP45 · P75		while	ἐν	while	εν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐν	while
τωιP45 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ειναιP45 · P75		being	εἶναι	being	ειναι	\|	cum	cum	when/with	ܗܘ	being	εἶναι	being
αυτονP45 · P75		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	esset	esset	?	ܡܨܠܐ	He	αὐτὸν	He
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܕܘܟܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
τοπωιP45 · P75		a place	τόπῳ	a place	τοπω	\|	quodam	quodam	?	—	—	τόπῳ	a place
τινιP45 · P75		certain	τινὶ	certain	τινι	\|	loco	loco	?	ܚܕܐ	certain	τινὶ	certain
προσευχομενονP45 · P75		praying,	προσευχόμενον,	praying,	προσευχομενον	\|	orantem	orans	?	ܟܕ	praying,	προσευχόμενον	praying,
ωσP45 · P75		when	ὡς	when	—	\|	cum	ut	that/so that	ܫܠܡ	when	ὡς	when
επαυσατοP45 · P75		He ceased,	ἐπαύσατο,	He ceased,	—	\|	cessauit	cessavit	?	ܐܡܪ	He ceased,	ἐπαύσατο	He ceased,
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπέν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπέν	said
τισP45 · P75		one	τις	one	—	\|	quidam	unus	one	ܠܗ	one	τις	one
τωνP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	—	\|	dme	ex	from/out of	ܚܕ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP45 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	?	ܡܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	eius	ejus	?	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP45 · P75		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
κεP45 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܪܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
διδαξονP45 · P75		do teach	δίδαξον	do teach	—	\|	et	Domine	?	ܐܠܦܝܢ	do teach	δίδαξον	do teach
ημασP45 · P75		us	ἡμᾶς	us	—	\|	doce	doce	?	—	—	ἡμᾶς	us
προσευχεσθαιP45 · P75		to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray	—	\|	nos	nos	we	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray
καθωσP45 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	—	\|	orare	orare	?	ܐܝܟܢܐ	even as	καθὼς	even as
καιP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	sicut	sicut	just as	ܕܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
ιωαννησP45 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	docuit	docuit	?	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
εδιδαξενP45 · P75		taught	ἐδίδαξεν	taught	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	ἐδίδαξεν	taught
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	iohanes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	—	\|	nos	discipulos	?	ܐܠܦ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	discipulos	suos	?	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

Καὶ

And

και

and

ܘܗܘܐ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP45 · P75

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

ܕܟܕ

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

ενP45 · P75

while

ἐν

while

εν

est

—

ἐν

while

τωιP45 · P75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

suos

—

τῷ

<the>

ειναιP45 · P75

being

εἶναι

being

ειναι

cum

when/with

ܗܘ

being

εἶναι

being

αυτονP45 · P75

αὐτὸν

αυτον

esset

ܡܨܠܐ

αὐτὸν

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܒܕܘܟܬܐ

ἐν

τοπωιP45 · P75

a place

τόπῳ

a place

τοπω

quodam

—

τόπῳ

a place

τινιP45 · P75

certain

τινὶ

certain

τινι

loco

ܚܕܐ

certain

τινὶ

certain

προσευχομενονP45 · P75

praying,

προσευχόμενον,

praying,

προσευχομενον

orantem

orans

ܟܕ

praying,

προσευχόμενον

praying,

ωσP45 · P75

when

ὡς

when

—

cum

that/so that

ܫܠܡ

when

ὡς

when

επαυσατοP45 · P75

He ceased,

ἐπαύσατο,

He ceased,

—

cessauit

cessavit

ܐܡܪ

He ceased,

ἐπαύσατο

He ceased,

ειπενP45 · P75

said

εἶπέν

said

—

dixit

said

—

εἶπέν

said

τισP45 · P75

one

τις

one

—

quidam

unus

one

ܠܗ

one

τις

one

τωνP45 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

—

τῶν

of the

μαθητωνP45 · P75

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

—

dme

from/out of

ܚܕ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

αυτουP45 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

discipulis

ܡܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

προσP45 · P75

πρὸς

—

eius

ejus

—

πρὸς

αυτονP45 · P75

Him;

αὐτόν·

Him;

—

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

Him;

αὐτόν

Him;

κεP45 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

eum

him

ܡܪܢ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

διδαξονP45 · P75

do teach

δίδαξον

do teach

—

Domine

ܐܠܦܝܢ

do teach

δίδαξον

do teach

ημασP45 · P75

ἡμᾶς

—

doce

—

ἡμᾶς

προσευχεσθαιP45 · P75

to pray

προσεύχεσθαι

to pray

—

nos

ܠܡܨܠܝܘ

to pray

προσεύχεσθαι

to pray

καθωσP45 · P75

even as

καθὼς

even as

—

orare

ܐܝܟܢܐ

even as

καθὼς

even as

καιP45 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

sicut

just as

ܕܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

ιωαννησP45 · P75

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

docuit

ܝܘܚܢܢ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

εδιδαξενP45 · P75

taught

ἐδίδαξεν

taught

—

and

—

ἐδίδαξεν

taught

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

iohanes

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP45 · P75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

nos

discipulos

ܐܠܦ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

αυτουP45 · P75

of him.

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

αυτου

discipulos

suos

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of him.

αὐτοῦ

of him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:1

Translation Lineage