Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	et	Et	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	dixit	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	nolite	ait	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
οτανP75		When	ὅταν	When	—	\|	loqui	—	—	—	—	Ὅταν	When
προσευχεσθεP75		you may pray,	προσεύχησθε,	you may pray,	—	\|	ille	illis	you may pray,	ܐܡܬܝ	you may pray,	προσεύχησθε	you may pray,
λεγετεP75		do say:	λέγετε·	do say:	—	\|	ceteri	—	—	ܕܡܨܠܝܢ	do say:	λέγετε	do say:
πατερP75		Father	πάτερ	Father	—	\|	cum	Cum	Father	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
αγιασθητωP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	—	\|	enim	—	—	ܗܟܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
τοP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quidam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ονομαP75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	oratis	oratis	in	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
σουP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
ελθατωP75		heavens	οὐρανοις,	heavens	—	\|	sua	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοῖς	heavens
βασιλειαP75		should be hallowed	ἁγιασθήτω	should be hallowed	—	\|	dicite	dicite	should be hallowed	ܐܡܪܝܢ	should be hallowed	ἁγιασθήτω	should be hallowed
σουP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ὄνομάP75		name	ὄνομά	name	—	\|	noster	—	—	ܐܒܘܢ	name	ὄνομά	name
σου·P75		of You;	σου·	of You;	—	\|	pater	Pater	of You;	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	of You;	σου	of You;
ἐλθέτωP75		should come	ἐλθέτω	should come	—	\|	qui	—	—	ܢܬܩܕܫ	should come	Ἐλθέτω	should come
ἡP75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλείαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	—	\|	sanctificetur	sanctificetur	kingdom	ܫܡܟ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
σουP75		of You	σου	of You	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σου	of You
γενηθήτωP75		should be done	γενηθήτω	should be done	—	\|	nomen	nomen	should be done	ܬܐܬܐ	should be done	Γενηθήτω	should be done
τὸP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
θέλημάP75		will	θέλημά	will	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܠܟܘܬܟ	will	θέλημά	will
σουP75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܢܗܘܐ	of you	σου	of you
ὡςP75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	—	—	—	ܨܒܝܢܟ	as	ὡς	as
ἐνP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ad	Adveniat	in	ܐܝܟ	in	ἐν	in
οὐρανῳP75		heaven	οὐρανῳ	heaven	ουρανω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὐρανῷ	heaven
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	regnum	regnum	and	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἐπὶP75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܐܦ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τῆςP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γῆς·P75		earth;	γῆς·	earth;	γης	\|	tuum	tuum	earth;	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth;	γῆς	earth;
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	et	Et	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	dixit	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	nolite	ait	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
οτανP75		When	ὅταν	When	—	\|	loqui	—	—	—	—	Ὅταν	When
προσευχεσθεP75		you may pray,	προσεύχησθε,	you may pray,	—	\|	ille	illis	you may pray,	ܐܡܬܝ	you may pray,	προσεύχησθε	you may pray,
λεγετεP75		do say:	λέγετε·	do say:	—	\|	ceteri	—	—	ܕܡܨܠܝܢ	do say:	λέγετε	do say:
πατερP75		Father	πάτερ	Father	—	\|	cum	Cum	Father	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
αγιασθητωP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	—	\|	enim	—	—	ܗܟܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
τοP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quidam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ονομαP75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	oratis	oratis	in	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
σουP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
ελθατωP75		heavens	οὐρανοις,	heavens	—	\|	sua	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοῖς	heavens
βασιλειαP75		should be hallowed	ἁγιασθήτω	should be hallowed	—	\|	dicite	dicite	should be hallowed	ܐܡܪܝܢ	should be hallowed	ἁγιασθήτω	should be hallowed
σουP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ὄνομάP75		name	ὄνομά	name	—	\|	noster	—	—	ܐܒܘܢ	name	ὄνομά	name
σου·P75		of You;	σου·	of You;	—	\|	pater	Pater	of You;	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	of You;	σου	of You;
ἐλθέτωP75		should come	ἐλθέτω	should come	—	\|	qui	—	—	ܢܬܩܕܫ	should come	Ἐλθέτω	should come
ἡP75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλείαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	—	\|	sanctificetur	sanctificetur	kingdom	ܫܡܟ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
σουP75		of You	σου	of You	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σου	of You
γενηθήτωP75		should be done	γενηθήτω	should be done	—	\|	nomen	nomen	should be done	ܬܐܬܐ	should be done	Γενηθήτω	should be done
τὸP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
θέλημάP75		will	θέλημά	will	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܠܟܘܬܟ	will	θέλημά	will
σουP75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܢܗܘܐ	of you	σου	of you
ὡςP75		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	—	—	—	ܨܒܝܢܟ	as	ὡς	as
ἐνP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ad	Adveniat	in	ܐܝܟ	in	ἐν	in
οὐρανῳP75		heaven	οὐρανῳ	heaven	ουρανω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὐρανῷ	heaven
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	regnum	regnum	and	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἐπὶP75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܐܦ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τῆςP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γῆς·P75		earth;	γῆς·	earth;	γης	\|	tuum	tuum	earth;	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth;	γῆς	earth;
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

—

dixit

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτοισP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

nolite

ait

to them;

ܝܫܘܥ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

οτανP75

When

ὅταν

When

—

loqui

—

Ὅταν

When

προσευχεσθεP75

you may pray,

προσεύχησθε,

you may pray,

—

ille

illis

you may pray,

ܐܡܬܝ

you may pray,

προσεύχησθε

you may pray,

λεγετεP75

do say:

λέγετε·

do say:

—

ceteri

—

ܕܡܨܠܝܢ

do say:

λέγετε

do say:

πατερP75

Father

πάτερ

Father

—

cum

Cum

Father

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Father

Πάτερ

Father

αγιασθητωP75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

—

enim

—

ܗܟܢܐ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

τοP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

quidam

—

ὁ

<the>

ονομαP75

ἐν

—

oratis

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

ἐν

σουP75

to the

τοῖς

to the

—

τοῖς

to the

ελθατωP75

heavens

οὐρανοις,

heavens

—

sua

—

οὐρανοῖς

heavens

βασιλειαP75

should be hallowed

ἁγιασθήτω

should be hallowed

—

dicite

should be hallowed

ܐܡܪܝܢ

should be hallowed

ἁγιασθήτω

should be hallowed

σουP75

the

τὸ

the

—

sed

—

τὸ

the

ὄνομάP75

name

ὄνομά

name

—

noster

—

ܐܒܘܢ

name

ὄνομά

name

σου·P75

of You;

σου·

of You;

—

pater

Pater

of You;

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

of You;

σου

of You;

ἐλθέτωP75

should come

ἐλθέτω

should come

—

qui

—

ܢܬܩܕܫ

should come

Ἐλθέτω

should come

ἡP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

βασιλείαP75

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

—

sanctificetur

kingdom

ܫܡܟ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

σουP75

of You

σου

of You

—

σου

of You

γενηθήτωP75

should be done

γενηθήτω

should be done

—

nomen

should be done

ܬܐܬܐ

should be done

Γενηθήτω

should be done

τὸP75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

θέλημάP75

will

θέλημά

will

—

ܡܠܟܘܬܟ

will

θέλημά

will

σουP75

of you

σου

of you

—

tuum

of you

ܢܗܘܐ

of you

σου

of you

ὡςP75

ὡς

ως

—

ܨܒܝܢܟ

ὡς

ἐνP75

ἐν

εν

Adveniat

ܐܝܟ

ἐν

οὐρανῳP75

heaven

οὐρανῳ

heaven

ουρανω

—

οὐρανῷ

heaven

καὶP75

and

καὶ

and

και

regnum

and

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἐπὶP75

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

—

ܐܦ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

τῆςP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

τῆς

<the>

γῆς·P75

earth;

γῆς·

earth;

γης

tuum

earth;

ܒܐܪܥܐ

earth;

γῆς

earth;

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Luke 11:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:2

Translation Lineage