Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ενP45 · P75		In	Ἐν	In	—	\|	multis	Multis	In	ܘܟܕ	In	Ἐν	In
οισP45 · P75		these times	οἷς	these times	—	\|	autem	autem	these times	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	these times	οἷς	these times
συναχθεισωνP45 · P75		when were gathering	ἐπισυναχθεισῶν	when were gathering	—	\|	turbis	turbis	when were gathering	ܪܒܘܬܐ	when were gathering	ἐπισυναχθεισῶν	when were gathering
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	—	\|	esuffocarent	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μυριαδωνP45 · P75		myriads	μυριάδων	myriads	—	\|	circa	circumstantibus	myriads	ܕܟܢܫܐ	myriads	μυριάδων	myriads
τουP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαουP45 · P75		crowd	ὄχλου	crowd	—	\|	coepit	ita	crowd	ܤܓܝܐܐ	crowd	ὄχλου	crowd
ωστεP45 · P75		so as	ὥστε	so as	ωστε	\|	ut	ut	so as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so as	ὥστε	so as
καταπατεινP45 · P75		to trample upon	καταπατεῖν	to trample upon	—	\|	—	se	to trample upon	ܕܢܕܝܫܘܢ	to trample upon	καταπατεῖν	to trample upon
αλληλουσP45 · P75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	ad	invicem	one another	ܚܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
ηρξατοP45 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	conculcarent	He began	ܠܚܕ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
δεP45 · P75		to say	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	primum	cœpit	to say	ܫܪܝ	to say	λέγειν	to say
λεγεινP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	—	—	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	adtendite	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	dicere	dicere	disciples	ܠܡܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
μαθητασP45 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	adstantium	ad	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP45 · P75		first;	πρῶτον·	first;	πρωτον	\|	discipulos	discipulos	first;	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first;	πρῶτον	first;
πρωτονP45 · P75		do take heed	προσέχετε	do take heed	προσεχετε	\|	—	suos	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	Προσέχετε	do take heed
προσεχετεP45 · P75		to yourselves	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	a	Attendite	to yourselves	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	to yourselves	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves
εαυτοισP45 · P75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	alterutros	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
αποP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	uobis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45 · P75		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45 · P75		which	ἥτις	which	—	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	which	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	which	τῶν	which
τωνP45 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	—	quod	is	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	is	Φαρισαίων	is
φαρεισαιωνP45 · P75		hypocrisy	ὑπόκρισις	hypocrisy	—	\|	est	est	hypocrisy	ܡܤܒ	hypocrisy	ἥτις	hypocrisy
ητισP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	ἐστὶν	of the
εστινP45 · P75		Pharisees.	Φαρισαίων.¶	Pharisees.	φαρισαιων	\|	hypocrisis	hypocrisis	Pharisees.	ܒܐܦܐ	Pharisees.	ὑπόκρισις	Pharisees.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ενP45 · P75		In	Ἐν	In	—	\|	multis	Multis	In	ܘܟܕ	In	Ἐν	In
οισP45 · P75		these times	οἷς	these times	—	\|	autem	autem	these times	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	these times	οἷς	these times
συναχθεισωνP45 · P75		when were gathering	ἐπισυναχθεισῶν	when were gathering	—	\|	turbis	turbis	when were gathering	ܪܒܘܬܐ	when were gathering	ἐπισυναχθεισῶν	when were gathering
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	—	\|	esuffocarent	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μυριαδωνP45 · P75		myriads	μυριάδων	myriads	—	\|	circa	circumstantibus	myriads	ܕܟܢܫܐ	myriads	μυριάδων	myriads
τουP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαουP45 · P75		crowd	ὄχλου	crowd	—	\|	coepit	ita	crowd	ܤܓܝܐܐ	crowd	ὄχλου	crowd
ωστεP45 · P75		so as	ὥστε	so as	ωστε	\|	ut	ut	so as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so as	ὥστε	so as
καταπατεινP45 · P75		to trample upon	καταπατεῖν	to trample upon	—	\|	—	se	to trample upon	ܕܢܕܝܫܘܢ	to trample upon	καταπατεῖν	to trample upon
αλληλουσP45 · P75		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	ad	invicem	one another	ܚܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
ηρξατοP45 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	conculcarent	He began	ܠܚܕ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
δεP45 · P75		to say	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	primum	cœpit	to say	ܫܪܝ	to say	λέγειν	to say
λεγεινP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	—	—	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	adtendite	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	dicere	dicere	disciples	ܠܡܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
μαθητασP45 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	adstantium	ad	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP45 · P75		first;	πρῶτον·	first;	πρωτον	\|	discipulos	discipulos	first;	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first;	πρῶτον	first;
πρωτονP45 · P75		do take heed	προσέχετε	do take heed	προσεχετε	\|	—	suos	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	Προσέχετε	do take heed
προσεχετεP45 · P75		to yourselves	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	a	Attendite	to yourselves	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	to yourselves	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves
εαυτοισP45 · P75		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	alterutros	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
αποP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	uobis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45 · P75		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45 · P75		which	ἥτις	which	—	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	which	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	which	τῶν	which
τωνP45 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	—	quod	is	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	is	Φαρισαίων	is
φαρεισαιωνP45 · P75		hypocrisy	ὑπόκρισις	hypocrisy	—	\|	est	est	hypocrisy	ܡܤܒ	hypocrisy	ἥτις	hypocrisy
ητισP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	ἐστὶν	of the
εστινP45 · P75		Pharisees.	Φαρισαίων.¶	Pharisees.	φαρισαιων	\|	hypocrisis	hypocrisis	Pharisees.	ܒܐܦܐ	Pharisees.	ὑπόκρισις	Pharisees.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ενP45 · P75

Ἐν

—

multis

Multis

ܘܟܕ

Ἐν

οισP45 · P75

these times

οἷς

these times

—

autem

these times

ܐܬܟܢܫܘ

these times

οἷς

these times

συναχθεισωνP45 · P75

when were gathering

ἐπισυναχθεισῶν

when were gathering

—

turbis

when were gathering

ܪܒܘܬܐ

when were gathering

ἐπισυναχθεισῶν

when were gathering

τωνP45 · P75

the

τῶν

the

—

esuffocarent

—

τῶν

the

μυριαδωνP45 · P75

myriads

μυριάδων

myriads

—

circa

circumstantibus

myriads

ܕܟܢܫܐ

myriads

μυριάδων

myriads

τουP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

τοῦ

of the

λαουP45 · P75

crowd

ὄχλου

crowd

—

coepit

ita

crowd

ܤܓܝܐܐ

crowd

ὄχλου

crowd

ωστεP45 · P75

so as

ὥστε

so as

ωστε

so as

ܐܝܟܢܐ

so as

ὥστε

so as

καταπατεινP45 · P75

to trample upon

καταπατεῖν

to trample upon

—

to trample upon

ܕܢܕܝܫܘܢ

to trample upon

καταπατεῖν

to trample upon

αλληλουσP45 · P75

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

αλληλους

invicem

one another

ܚܕ

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

ηρξατοP45 · P75

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

—

conculcarent

He began

ܠܚܕ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

δεP45 · P75

to say

λέγειν

to say

λεγειν

primum

cœpit

to say

ܫܪܝ

to say

λέγειν

to say

λεγεινP45 · P75

πρὸς

προς

—

ܝܫܘܥ

πρὸς

προσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

adtendite

—

τοὺς

the

τουσP45 · P75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

dicere

disciples

ܠܡܐܡܪ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητασP45 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

adstantium

of Him

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτουP45 · P75

first;

πρῶτον·

first;

πρωτον

discipulos

first;

ܠܘܩܕܡ

first;

πρῶτον

first;

πρωτονP45 · P75

do take heed

προσέχετε

do take heed

προσεχετε

—

suos

do take heed

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

do take heed

Προσέχετε

do take heed

προσεχετεP45 · P75

to yourselves

ἑαυτοῖς

to yourselves

εαυτοις

Attendite

to yourselves

ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ

to yourselves

ἑαυτοῖς

to yourselves

εαυτοισP45 · P75

ἀπὸ

απο

alterutros

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

αποP45 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

uobis

—

τῆς

the

τησP45 · P75

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμης

fermento

leaven

ܚܡܝܪܐ

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμησP45 · P75

which

ἥτις

which

—

pharisaeorum

pharisæorum

which

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

which

τῶν

which

τωνP45 · P75

ἐστὶν

—

quod

ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ

Φαρισαίων

φαρεισαιωνP45 · P75

hypocrisy

ὑπόκρισις

hypocrisy

—

est

hypocrisy

ܡܤܒ

hypocrisy

ἥτις

hypocrisy

ητισP45 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

quae

—

ἐστὶν

of the

εστινP45 · P75

Pharisees.

Φαρισαίων.¶

Pharisees.

φαρισαιων

hypocrisis

Pharisees.

ܒܐܦܐ

Pharisees.

ὑπόκρισις

Pharisees.

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Luke 12:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:1

Translation Lineage