Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:1

← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ενP45 · P75
Inϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲃⲁten thousandἘνInMultisIn—|multisܘܟܕInἘνIn
οισP45 · P75
these timesⲇⲉandοἷςthese timesautemthese times—|autemܐܬܟܢܫܘthese timesοἷςthese times
συναχθεισωνP45 · P75
when were gatheringⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉmultitudeἐπισυναχθεισῶνwhen were gatheringturbiswhen were gathering—|turbisܪܒܘܬܐwhen were gatheringἐπισυναχθεισῶνwhen were gathering
τωνP45 · P75
the——τῶνthe———|esuffocarent——τῶνthe
μυριαδωνP45 · P75
myriadsⲥⲱⲟⲩϩbe gatheredμυριάδωνmyriadscircumstantibusmyriads—|circaܕܟܢܫܐmyriadsμυριάδωνmyriads
τουP45 · P75
of the——τοῦof the———|———τοῦof the
λαουP45 · P75
crowdⲉϩⲟⲩⲛto insideὄχλουcrowditacrowd—|coepitܤܓܝܐܐcrowdὄχλουcrowd
ωστεP45 · P75
so asϩⲱⲥⲧⲉso asὥστεso asutso asωστε|utܐܝܟܢܐso asὥστεso as
καταπατεινP45 · P75
to trample uponⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲙtreadκαταπατεῖνto trample uponseto trample upon—|—ܕܢܕܝܫܘܢto trample uponκαταπατεῖνto trample upon
αλληλουσP45 · P75
one anotherⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩfellowἀλλήλουςone anotherinvicemone anotherαλληλους|adܚܕone anotherἀλλήλουςone another
ηρξατοP45 · P75
He beganⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓto beginἤρξατοHe beganconculcarentHe beganηρξατο|—ܠܚܕHe beganἤρξατοHe began
δεP45 · P75
to sayⲛϣⲁϫⲉspeakλέγεινto saycœpitto sayλεγειν|primumܫܪܝto sayλέγεινto say
λεγεινP45 · P75
toⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥdiscipleπρὸςto——προς|—ܝܫܘܥtoπρὸςto
προσP45 · P75
the——τοὺςthe——τους|adtendite——τοὺςthe
τουσP45 · P75
disciplesⲛϣⲟⲣⲡfirstμαθητὰςdisciplesdiceredisciplesμαθητας|dicereܠܡܐܡܪdisciplesμαθητὰςdisciples
μαθητασP45 · P75
of Him——αὐτοῦof Himadof Him—|adstantiumܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝof Himαὐτοῦof Him
αυτουP45 · P75
first;ϫⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩkeepπρῶτον·first;discipulosfirst;πρωτον|discipulosܠܘܩܕܡfirst;πρῶτονfirst;
πρωτονP45 · P75
do take heedⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛtoπροσέχετεdo take heedsuosdo take heedπροσεχετε|—ܐܙܕܗܪܘdo take heedΠροσέχετεdo take heed
προσεχετεP45 · P75
to yourselvesⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉⲑⲁⲃleavenἑαυτοῖςto yourselvesAttenditeto yourselvesεαυτοις|aܒܢܦܫܟܘܢto yourselvesἑαυτοῖςto yourselves
εαυτοισP45 · P75
ofⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲓ—ἀπὸofaofαπο|alterutrosܡܢofἀπὸof
αποP45 · P75
the——τῆςthe——της|uobis——τῆςthe
τησP45 · P75
leavenⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaζύμηςleavenfermentoleavenζυμης|fermentoܚܡܝܪܐleavenζύμηςleaven
ζυμησP45 · P75
whichⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ—ἥτιςwhichpharisæorumwhich—|pharisaeorumܕܦܪܝܫܐwhichτῶνwhich
τωνP45 · P75
isἐστὶνisquodis—|—ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝisΦαρισαίωνis
φαρεισαιωνP45 · P75
hypocrisyⲧϩⲩⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥhypocrisyὑπόκρισιςhypocrisyesthypocrisy—|estܡܤܒhypocrisyἥτιςhypocrisy
ητισP45 · P75
of the——τῶνof the——των|quae——ἐστὶνof the
εστινP45 · P75
Pharisees.Φαρισαίων.¶Pharisees.hypocrisisPharisees.φαρισαιων|hypocrisisܒܐܦܐPharisees.ὑπόκρισιςPharisees.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522