Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP66		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ουνP66		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	ihs	Jesus	Therefore	ܝܫܘܥ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ergo	ergo	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
προP66		before	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	ante	ante	before	ܩܕܡ	before	πρὸ	before
εξP66		six	ἓξ	six	εξ	\|	—	—	—	ܫܬܐ	six	ἓξ	six
ημερωνP66		days	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	sex	sex	days	ܝܘܡܝܢ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πασχαP66		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	dies	dies	Passover	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ηλθεP66		came	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	paschae	Paschæ	came	ܐܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	uenit	venit	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
βηθανιανP66		Bethany,	Βηθανίαν,	Bethany,	βηθανιαν	\|	qui	—	—	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany,	Βηθανίαν	Bethany,
οπουP66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniam	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	ὅπου	where
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	was	ἦν	was
λαζαροσP66		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	λαζαρος	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	Lazarus	ܗܘܐ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
οP66		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
τεθνηκωσP66		having died	τεθνηκώς	having died	τεθνηκως	\|	fuerat	fuerat	having died	ܠܥܙܪ	having died	τεθνηκώς	having died
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	mortuus	mortuus	whom	ܗܘ	whom	ὃν	whom
ηγειρενP66		raised	ἤγειρεν	raised	ηγειρεν	\|	a	—	—	ܕܐܩܝܡ	raised	ἤγειρεν	raised
εκP66		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	quem	quem	out from	ܡܢ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP66		the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead	νεκρων	\|	suscitabit	suscitavit	the dead	ܒܝܬ	the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead
ισP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	mortuis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς.P66		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.	Jesus.	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus.	ܡܝܬܐ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP66		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ουνP66		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	ihs	Jesus	Therefore	ܝܫܘܥ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ergo	ergo	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
προP66		before	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	ante	ante	before	ܩܕܡ	before	πρὸ	before
εξP66		six	ἓξ	six	εξ	\|	—	—	—	ܫܬܐ	six	ἓξ	six
ημερωνP66		days	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	sex	sex	days	ܝܘܡܝܢ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
τουP66		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πασχαP66		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	dies	dies	Passover	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ηλθεP66		came	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	paschae	Paschæ	came	ܐܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
εισP66		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	uenit	venit	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
βηθανιανP66		Bethany,	Βηθανίαν,	Bethany,	βηθανιαν	\|	qui	—	—	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany,	Βηθανίαν	Bethany,
οπουP66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniam	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	ὅπου	where
ηνP66		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	was	ἦν	was
λαζαροσP66		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	λαζαρος	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	Lazarus	ܗܘܐ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
οP66		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
τεθνηκωσP66		having died	τεθνηκώς	having died	τεθνηκως	\|	fuerat	fuerat	having died	ܠܥܙܪ	having died	τεθνηκώς	having died
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	mortuus	mortuus	whom	ܗܘ	whom	ὃν	whom
ηγειρενP66		raised	ἤγειρεν	raised	ηγειρεν	\|	a	—	—	ܕܐܩܝܡ	raised	ἤγειρεν	raised
εκP66		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	quem	quem	out from	ܡܢ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP66		the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead	νεκρων	\|	suscitabit	suscitavit	the dead	ܒܝܬ	the dead	νεκρῶν	the dead
ισP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	mortuis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς.P66		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.	Jesus.	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus.	ܡܝܬܐ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP66

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

ουνP66

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ουν

ihs

Jesus

Therefore

ܝܫܘܥ

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ισP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ergo

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

προP66

before

πρὸ

before

προ

ante

before

ܩܕܡ

before

πρὸ

before

εξP66

six

ἓξ

six

εξ

—

ܫܬܐ

six

ἓξ

six

ημερωνP66

days

ἡμερῶν

days

ημερων

sex

days

ܝܘܡܝܢ

days

ἡμερῶν

days

τουP66

the

τοῦ

the

του

erat

—

τοῦ

the

πασχαP66

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

πασχα

dies

Passover

ܕܦܨܚܐ

Passover

Πάσχα

Passover

ηλθεP66

came

ἦλθεν

came

ηλθεν

paschae

Paschæ

came

ܐܬܐ

came

ἦλθεν

came

εισP66

εἰς

εις

uenit

venit

ܠܒܝܬ

εἰς

βηθανιανP66

Bethany,

Βηθανίαν,

Bethany,

βηθανιαν

qui

—

ܥܢܝܐ

Bethany,

Βηθανίαν

Bethany,

οπουP66

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

bethaniam

Bethaniam

where

ܐܝܟܐ

where

ὅπου

where

ηνP66

was

ἦν

was

ην

ubi

was

ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ

was

ἦν

was

λαζαροσP66

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

λαζαρος

lazarus

Lazarus

ܗܘܐ

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

οP66

who

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

τεθνηκωσP66

having died

τεθνηκώς

having died

τεθνηκως

fuerat

having died

ܠܥܙܪ

having died

τεθνηκώς

having died

ονP66

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

mortuus

whom

ܗܘ

whom

ὃν

whom

ηγειρενP66

raised

ἤγειρεν

raised

ηγειρεν

—

ܕܐܩܝܡ

raised

ἤγειρεν

raised

εκP66

out from

ἐκ

out from

εκ

quem

out from

ܡܢ

out from

ἐκ

out from

νεκρωνP66

the dead

νεκρῶν

the dead

νεκρων

suscitabit

suscitavit

the dead

ܒܝܬ

the dead

νεκρῶν

the dead

ισP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

mortuis

—

ὁ

<the>

Ἰησοῦς.P66

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς.

Jesus.

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus.

ܡܝܬܐ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς.

Jesus.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:1

Translation Lineage