Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
προP66 · P75		Before	Πρὸ	Before	προ	\|	ante	Ante	before	ܩܕܡ	Before	Πρὸ	Before
δεP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	diem	diem	day	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
τησP66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	finem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
εορτησP66 · P75		feast	ἑορτῆς	feast	εορτης	\|	festum	festum	?	ܥܐܕܐ	feast	ἑορτῆς	feast
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	diligens	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πασχαP66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	paschae	Pasch	?	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ειδωσP66 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	sciens	sciens	?	ܝܕܥ	knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܘܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because/that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ηκειP66 · P75		came	ἦλθεν	came	—	\|	uenerat	venit	came	ܝܫܘܥ	came	ἐλήλυθεν	came
αυτουP66 · P75		to him	αὐτοῦ	to him	αυτου	\|	hora	hora	?	ܕܡܛܬ	to him	αὐτοῦ	to him
ηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
ωραP66 · P75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܫܥܬܐ	hour	ὥρα	hour
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that/so that	ܕܢܫܢܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μεταβηP66 · P75		He may depart	μεταβῇ	He may depart	μεταβη	\|	transeat	transeat	?	ܡܢ	He may depart	μεταβῇ	He may depart
εκP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	from/out of	ܗܢܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τουτουP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	hoc	hoc	this	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμου	world
κοσμουP66 · P75		this	τούτου	this	τουτου	\|	mundo	mundo	?	ܠܘܬ	this	τούτου	this
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܒܘܗܝ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP66 · P75		Father,	πατέρα,	Father,	πατερα	\|	patrem	cum	when/with	ܘܐܚܒ	Father,	πατέρα	Father,
αγαπησασP66 · P75		having loved	ἀγαπήσας	having loved	αγαπησας	\|	de	dilexisset	?	ܠܕܝܠܗ	having loved	ἀγαπήσας	having loved
τουσP66 · P75		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ιδιουσP66 · P75		his own	ἰδίους	his own	ϊδιους	\|	dilexit	qui	who/which	—	—	ἰδίους	his own
τουσP66 · P75		who were	τοὺς	who were	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	who were
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	suos	in	in	ܕܒܗܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
κοσμωP66 · P75		world	κόσμῳ	world	κοσμω	\|	qui	mundo	?	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμῳ	world
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	sunt	in	in	ܘܥܕܡܐ	to	εἰς	to
τελοσP66 · P75		the end	τέλος	the end	τελος	\|	in	finem	?	ܠܚܪܬܐ	the end	τέλος	the end
ηγαπησενP66 · P75		He loved	ἠγάπησεν	He loved	ηγαπησεν	\|	mundo	dilexit	?	ܐܚܒ	He loved	ἠγάπησεν	He loved
αυτουσP66 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτους	\|	in	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
προP66 · P75		Before	Πρὸ	Before	προ	\|	ante	Ante	before	ܩܕܡ	Before	Πρὸ	Before
δεP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	diem	diem	day	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
τησP66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	finem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
εορτησP66 · P75		feast	ἑορτῆς	feast	εορτης	\|	festum	festum	?	ܥܐܕܐ	feast	ἑορτῆς	feast
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	diligens	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πασχαP66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	paschae	Pasch	?	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ειδωσP66 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	sciens	sciens	?	ܝܕܥ	knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܘܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because/that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ηκειP66 · P75		came	ἦλθεν	came	—	\|	uenerat	venit	came	ܝܫܘܥ	came	ἐλήλυθεν	came
αυτουP66 · P75		to him	αὐτοῦ	to him	αυτου	\|	hora	hora	?	ܕܡܛܬ	to him	αὐτοῦ	to him
ηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
ωραP66 · P75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܫܥܬܐ	hour	ὥρα	hour
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that/so that	ܕܢܫܢܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μεταβηP66 · P75		He may depart	μεταβῇ	He may depart	μεταβη	\|	transeat	transeat	?	ܡܢ	He may depart	μεταβῇ	He may depart
εκP66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	ex	from/out of	ܗܢܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τουτουP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	hoc	hoc	this	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμου	world
κοσμουP66 · P75		this	τούτου	this	τουτου	\|	mundo	mundo	?	ܠܘܬ	this	τούτου	this
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܒܘܗܝ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP66 · P75		Father,	πατέρα,	Father,	πατερα	\|	patrem	cum	when/with	ܘܐܚܒ	Father,	πατέρα	Father,
αγαπησασP66 · P75		having loved	ἀγαπήσας	having loved	αγαπησας	\|	de	dilexisset	?	ܠܕܝܠܗ	having loved	ἀγαπήσας	having loved
τουσP66 · P75		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ιδιουσP66 · P75		his own	ἰδίους	his own	ϊδιους	\|	dilexit	qui	who/which	—	—	ἰδίους	his own
τουσP66 · P75		who were	τοὺς	who were	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	who were
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	suos	in	in	ܕܒܗܢܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
κοσμωP66 · P75		world	κόσμῳ	world	κοσμω	\|	qui	mundo	?	ܥܠܡܐ	world	κόσμῳ	world
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	sunt	in	in	ܘܥܕܡܐ	to	εἰς	to
τελοσP66 · P75		the end	τέλος	the end	τελος	\|	in	finem	?	ܠܚܪܬܐ	the end	τέλος	the end
ηγαπησενP66 · P75		He loved	ἠγάπησεν	He loved	ηγαπησεν	\|	mundo	dilexit	?	ܐܚܒ	He loved	ἠγάπησεν	He loved
αυτουσP66 · P75		them.	αὐτούς.	them.	αυτους	\|	in	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

προP66 · P75

Before

Πρὸ

Before

προ

ante

Ante

before

ܩܕܡ

Before

Πρὸ

Before

δεP66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

diem

day

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

τησP66 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

finem

—

τῆς

the

εορτησP66 · P75

feast

ἑορτῆς

feast

εορτης

festum

ܥܐܕܐ

feast

ἑορτῆς

feast

τουP66 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

diligens

—

τοῦ

of the

πασχαP66 · P75

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

πασχα

paschae

Pasch

ܕܦܨܚܐ

Passover

Πάσχα

Passover

ειδωσP66 · P75

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

ειδως

sciens

ܝܕܥ

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

eos

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܗܘܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

because/that

—

ὅτι

that

ηκειP66 · P75

came

ἦλθεν

came

—

uenerat

venit

came

ܝܫܘܥ

came

ἐλήλυθεν

came

αυτουP66 · P75

to him

αὐτοῦ

to him

αυτου

hora

ܕܡܛܬ

to him

αὐτοῦ

to him

ηP66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

autem

—

ἡ

<the>

ωραP66 · P75

hour

ὥρα

hour

ωρα

eius

ejus

ܫܥܬܐ

hour

ὥρα

hour

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that/so that

ܕܢܫܢܐ

that

ἵνα

that

μεταβηP66 · P75

He may depart

μεταβῇ

He may depart

μεταβη

transeat

ܡܢ

He may depart

μεταβῇ

He may depart

εκP66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

—

from/out of

ܗܢܐ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τουτουP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

τουP66 · P75

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμου

hoc

this

ܥܠܡܐ

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμουP66 · P75

this

τούτου

this

τουτου

mundo

ܠܘܬ

this

τούτου

this

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܐܒܘܗܝ

πρὸς

τονP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

πραP66 · P75

Father,

πατέρα,

Father,

πατερα

patrem

cum

when/with

ܘܐܚܒ

Father,

πατέρα

Father,

αγαπησασP66 · P75

having loved

ἀγαπήσας

having loved

αγαπησας

dilexisset

ܠܕܝܠܗ

having loved

ἀγαπήσας

having loved

τουσP66 · P75

<the>

τοὺς

<the>

τους

—

τοὺς

<the>

ιδιουσP66 · P75

his own

ἰδίους

his own

ϊδιους

dilexit

qui

who/which

—

ἰδίους

his own

τουσP66 · P75

who were

τοὺς

who were

τους

—

τοὺς

who were

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

εν

suos

ܕܒܗܢܐ

ἐν

τωP66 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

κοσμωP66 · P75

world

κόσμῳ

world

κοσμω

qui

mundo

ܥܠܡܐ

world

κόσμῳ

world

εισP66 · P75

εἰς

εις

sunt

ܘܥܕܡܐ

εἰς

τελοσP66 · P75

the end

τέλος

the end

τελος

finem

ܠܚܪܬܐ

the end

τέλος

the end

ηγαπησενP66 · P75

He loved

ἠγάπησεν

He loved

ηγαπησεν

mundo

dilexit

ܐܚܒ

He loved

ἠγάπησεν

He loved

αυτουσP66 · P75

them.

αὐτούς.

them.

αυτους

eos

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

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John 13:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:1

Translation Lineage