Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 13:1

← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
προP66 · P75
Beforeϩⲁⲧϩⲏfore partΠρὸBeforeAntebeforeπρο|anteܩܕܡBeforeΠρὸBefore
δεP66 · P75
nowⲇⲉnowδὲnowdiemdayδε|diemܕܝܢbutδὲnow
τησP66 · P75
the——τῆςthe——της|finem——τῆςthe
εορτησP66 · P75
feastⲙⲡϣⲁbe worthyἑορτῆςfeastfestum?εορτης|festumܥܐܕܐfeastἑορτῆςfeast
τουP66 · P75
of the——τοῦof the——του|diligens——τοῦof the
πασχαP66 · P75
PassoverⲙⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁPassoverπάσχαPassoverPasch?πασχα|paschaeܕܦܨܚܐPassoverΠάσχαPassover
ειδωσP66 · P75
knowingⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛknowεἰδὼςknowingsciens?ειδως|sciensܝܕܥknowingεἰδὼςknowing
οP66 · P75
<the>ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ<the>ὁ<the>——ο|eos——ὁ<the>
ισP66 · P75
JesusⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesusἸησοῦςJesusJesusJesus—|ihsܗܘܐJesusἸησοῦςJesus
οτιP66 · P75
thatϫⲉⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩhourὅτιthatquiabecause/thatοτι|quia——ὅτιthat
ηκειP66 · P75
cameⲉⲓcomeἦλθενcamevenitcame—|ueneratܝܫܘܥcameἐλήλυθενcame
αυτουP66 · P75
to him——αὐτοῦto himhora?αυτου|horaܕܡܛܬto himαὐτοῦto him
ηP66 · P75
<the>——ἡ<the>——η|autem——ἡ<the>
ωραP66 · P75
hourϫⲉⲉϥⲉⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉchangeὥραhourejus?ωρα|eiusܫܥܬܐhourὥραhour
ιναP66 · P75
thatⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἵναthatutthat/so thatϊνα|utܕܢܫܢܐthatἵναthat
μεταβηP66 · P75
He may departⲛϥⲃⲱⲕgoμεταβῇHe may departtranseat?μεταβη|transeatܡܢHe may departμεταβῇHe may depart
εκP66 · P75
out ofϣⲁⲡⲓⲱⲧfatherἐκout ofexfrom/out ofεκ|—ܗܢܐout ofἐκout of
τουτουP66 · P75
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———τοῦ<the>
τουP66 · P75
worldⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥworldκόσμουworldhocthisκοσμου|hocܥܠܡܐworldκόσμουworld
κοσμουP66 · P75
thisⲉⲁϥⲙⲉⲣⲉloveτούτουthismundo?τουτου|mundoܠܘܬthisτούτουthis
προσP66 · P75
toⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϥyourπρὸςtoadtoπρος|adܐܒܘܗܝtoπρὸςto
τονP66 · P75
the——τὸνthe——τον|———τὸνthe
πραP66 · P75
Father,ⲛⲉsg. masc. copulaπατέρα,Father,cumwhen/withπατερα|patremܘܐܚܒFather,πατέραFather,
αγαπησασP66 · P75
having lovedⲁϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩloveἀγαπήσαςhaving loveddilexisset?αγαπησας|deܠܕܝܠܗhaving lovedἀγαπήσαςhaving loved
τουσP66 · P75
<the>——τοὺς<the>——τους|———τοὺς<the>
ιδιουσP66 · P75
his ownϣⲁⲃⲟⲗto the outside ofἰδίουςhis ownquiwho/whichϊδιους|dilexit——ἰδίουςhis own
τουσP66 · P75
who were——τοὺςwho were——τους|———τοὺςwho were
ενP66 · P75
inἐνinininεν|suosܕܒܗܢܐinἐνin
τωP66 · P75
the——τῷthe——τω|———τῷthe
κοσμωP66 · P75
worldκόσμῳworldmundo?κοσμω|quiܥܠܡܐworldκόσμῳworld
εισP66 · P75
toεἰςtoininεις|suntܘܥܕܡܐtoεἰςto
τελοσP66 · P75
the endτέλοςthe endfinem?τελος|inܠܚܪܬܐthe endτέλοςthe end
ηγαπησενP66 · P75
He lovedἠγάπησενHe loveddilexit?ηγαπησεν|mundoܐܚܒHe lovedἠγάπησενHe loved
αυτουσP66 · P75
them.αὐτούς.them.eosthemαυτους|inܐܢܘܢthem.αὐτούςthem.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522