The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
παρησανP45 · P75 | Were present | ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ | hour | Παρῆσαν | Were present | Aderant | Were present | παρησαν | | | uenerunt | ܒܗܘ | Were present | Παρῆσαν | Were present | ||||||
δεP45 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δέ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δέ | now | ||||||
τινεσP45 · P75 | some | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | τινες | some | quidam | some | τινες | | | quidam | ܙܒܢܐ | some | τινες | some | ||||||
ενP45 · P75 | at | ⲛⲉⲩⲛϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ | — | ἐν | at | ipso | at | — | | | — | ܐܬܘ | at | ἐν | at | ||||||
αυτωιP45 · P75 | the same | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αὐτῷ | the same | in | the same | αυτω | | | — | — | — | αὐτῷ | the same | ||||||
τωιP45 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | eodem | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
καιρωιP45 · P75 | time | ⲧⲁⲙⲟ | tell | καιρῷ | time | tempore | time | καιρω | | | tempore | ܐܢܫܝܢ | time | καιρῷ | time | ||||||
απαγγελλοντεσP45 · P75 | telling | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ἀπαγγέλλοντες | telling | nuntiantes | telling | απαγγελλοντες | | | — | ܐܡܪܘ | telling | ἀπαγγέλλοντες | telling | ||||||
αυτωιP45 · P75 | to Him | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | αὐτῷ | to Him | illi | to Him | αυτω | | | adnuntiantes | ܠܗ | to Him | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
περιP45 · P75 | about | ⲧⲉϩⲡⲉⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ | chaff | περὶ | about | de | about | περι | | | de | ܥܠ | about | περὶ | about | ||||||
τωνP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
γαλιλαιωνP45 · P75 | Galileans | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Galileans | Γαλιλαίων | Galileans | Galilæis | Galileans | γαλιλαιων | | | galilaeis | ܓܠܝܠܝܐ | Galileans | Γαλιλαίων | Galileans | ||||||
ωνP45 · P75 | of whom | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ | offering | ὧν | of whom | quorum | of whom | ων | | | quorum | ܗܢܘܢ | of whom | ὧν | of whom | ||||||
τοP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
αιμαP45 · P75 | blood | αἷμα | blood | sanguinem | blood | αιμα | | | sanguinem | ܕܦܝܠܛܘܤ | blood | αἷμα | blood | ||||||||
πιλατοςP45 · P75 | Pilate | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilate | Pilatus | Pilate | πειλατος | | | pilatus | — | — | Πιλάτος | Pilate | ||||||
εμιξενP45 · P75 | mingled | ἔμιξεν | mingled | miscuit | mingled | εμειξεν | | | miscuit | ܚܠܛ | mingled | ἔμιξεν | mingled | ||||||||
μεταP45 · P75 | with | μετὰ | with | cum | with | μετα | | | cum | ܕܡܗܘܢ | with | μετὰ | with | ||||||||
τωνP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | ei | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
θυσιωνP45 · P75 | sacrifices | θυσιῶν | sacrifices | sacrificiis | sacrifices | θυσιων | | | sacrificiis | ܥܡ | sacrifices | θυσιῶν | sacrifices | ||||||||
αυτων.¶P75 | of them. | — | — | αὐτῶν.¶ | of them. | eorum | of them. | αυτων | | | eorum | ܕܒܚܝܗܘܢ | of them. | αὐτῶν | of them. | ||||||
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