Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
παρησανP45 · P75		Were present	Παρῆσαν	Were present	παρησαν	\|	uenerunt	Aderant	Were present	ܒܗܘ	Were present	Παρῆσαν	Were present
δεP45 · P75		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	now
τινεσP45 · P75		some	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	ܙܒܢܐ	some	τινες	some
ενP45 · P75		at	ἐν	at	—	\|	—	ipso	at	ܐܬܘ	at	ἐν	at
αυτωιP45 · P75		the same	αὐτῷ	the same	αυτω	\|	—	in	the same	—	—	αὐτῷ	the same
τωιP45 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	eodem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
καιρωιP45 · P75		time	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	tempore	tempore	time	ܐܢܫܝܢ	time	καιρῷ	time
απαγγελλοντεσP45 · P75		telling	ἀπαγγέλλοντες	telling	απαγγελλοντες	\|	—	nuntiantes	telling	ܐܡܪܘ	telling	ἀπαγγέλλοντες	telling
αυτωιP45 · P75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	adnuntiantes	illi	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
περιP45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܥܠ	about	περὶ	about
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
γαλιλαιωνP45 · P75		Galileans	Γαλιλαίων	Galileans	γαλιλαιων	\|	galilaeis	Galilæis	Galileans	ܓܠܝܠܝܐ	Galileans	Γαλιλαίων	Galileans
ὧνP45 · P75		of whom	ὧν	of whom	ων	\|	quorum	quorum	of whom	ܗܢܘܢ	of whom	ὧν	of whom
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
αἷμαP45 · P75		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguinem	sanguinem	blood	ܕܦܝܠܛܘܤ	blood	αἷμα	blood
ΠιλᾶτοςP45 · P75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate	—	—	Πιλάτος	Pilate
ἔμιξενP45 · P75		mingled	ἔμιξεν	mingled	εμειξεν	\|	miscuit	miscuit	mingled	ܚܠܛ	mingled	ἔμιξεν	mingled
μετὰP45 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܕܡܗܘܢ	with	μετὰ	with
τῶνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
θυσιῶνP45 · P75		sacrifices	θυσιῶν	sacrifices	θυσιων	\|	sacrificiis	sacrificiis	sacrifices	ܥܡ	sacrifices	θυσιῶν	sacrifices
αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them.	ܕܒܚܝܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
παρησανP45 · P75		Were present	Παρῆσαν	Were present	παρησαν	\|	uenerunt	Aderant	Were present	ܒܗܘ	Were present	Παρῆσαν	Were present
δεP45 · P75		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	now
τινεσP45 · P75		some	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	ܙܒܢܐ	some	τινες	some
ενP45 · P75		at	ἐν	at	—	\|	—	ipso	at	ܐܬܘ	at	ἐν	at
αυτωιP45 · P75		the same	αὐτῷ	the same	αυτω	\|	—	in	the same	—	—	αὐτῷ	the same
τωιP45 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	eodem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
καιρωιP45 · P75		time	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	tempore	tempore	time	ܐܢܫܝܢ	time	καιρῷ	time
απαγγελλοντεσP45 · P75		telling	ἀπαγγέλλοντες	telling	απαγγελλοντες	\|	—	nuntiantes	telling	ܐܡܪܘ	telling	ἀπαγγέλλοντες	telling
αυτωιP45 · P75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	adnuntiantes	illi	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
περιP45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܥܠ	about	περὶ	about
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
γαλιλαιωνP45 · P75		Galileans	Γαλιλαίων	Galileans	γαλιλαιων	\|	galilaeis	Galilæis	Galileans	ܓܠܝܠܝܐ	Galileans	Γαλιλαίων	Galileans
ὧνP45 · P75		of whom	ὧν	of whom	ων	\|	quorum	quorum	of whom	ܗܢܘܢ	of whom	ὧν	of whom
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
αἷμαP45 · P75		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguinem	sanguinem	blood	ܕܦܝܠܛܘܤ	blood	αἷμα	blood
ΠιλᾶτοςP45 · P75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate	—	—	Πιλάτος	Pilate
ἔμιξενP45 · P75		mingled	ἔμιξεν	mingled	εμειξεν	\|	miscuit	miscuit	mingled	ܚܠܛ	mingled	ἔμιξεν	mingled
μετὰP45 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܕܡܗܘܢ	with	μετὰ	with
τῶνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
θυσιῶνP45 · P75		sacrifices	θυσιῶν	sacrifices	θυσιων	\|	sacrificiis	sacrificiis	sacrifices	ܥܡ	sacrifices	θυσιῶν	sacrifices
αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	of them.	ܕܒܚܝܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

παρησανP45 · P75

Were present

Παρῆσαν

Were present

παρησαν

uenerunt

Aderant

Were present

ܒܗܘ

Were present

Παρῆσαν

Were present

δεP45 · P75

now

δέ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δέ

now

τινεσP45 · P75

some

τινες

some

τινες

quidam

some

ܙܒܢܐ

some

τινες

some

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

—

ipso

ܐܬܘ

ἐν

αυτωιP45 · P75

the same

αὐτῷ

the same

αυτω

—

the same

—

αὐτῷ

the same

τωιP45 · P75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

eodem

—

τῷ

<the>

καιρωιP45 · P75

time

καιρῷ

time

καιρω

tempore

time

ܐܢܫܝܢ

time

καιρῷ

time

απαγγελλοντεσP45 · P75

telling

ἀπαγγέλλοντες

telling

απαγγελλοντες

—

nuntiantes

telling

ܐܡܪܘ

telling

ἀπαγγέλλοντες

telling

αυτωιP45 · P75

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

adnuntiantes

illi

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

περιP45 · P75

about

περὶ

about

περι

about

ܥܠ

about

περὶ

about

τωνP45 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

γαλιλαιωνP45 · P75

Galileans

Γαλιλαίων

Galileans

γαλιλαιων

galilaeis

Galilæis

Galileans

ܓܠܝܠܝܐ

Galileans

Γαλιλαίων

Galileans

ὧνP45 · P75

of whom

ὧν

of whom

ων

quorum

of whom

ܗܢܘܢ

of whom

ὧν

of whom

τὸP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

αἷμαP45 · P75

blood

αἷμα

blood

αιμα

sanguinem

blood

ܕܦܝܠܛܘܤ

blood

αἷμα

blood

ΠιλᾶτοςP45 · P75

Pilate

Πιλᾶτος

Pilate

πειλατος

pilatus

Pilatus

Pilate

—

Πιλάτος

Pilate

ἔμιξενP45 · P75

mingled

ἔμιξεν

mingled

εμειξεν

miscuit

mingled

ܚܠܛ

mingled

ἔμιξεν

mingled

μετὰP45 · P75

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܕܡܗܘܢ

with

μετὰ

with

τῶνP45 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

θυσιῶνP45 · P75

sacrifices

θυσιῶν

sacrifices

θυσιων

sacrificiis

sacrifices

ܥܡ

sacrifices

θυσιῶν

sacrifices

αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P75

of them.

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

αυτων

eorum

of them.

ܕܒܚܝܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

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Luke 13:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:1

Translation Lineage