Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐκπορευομένου	when is going forth	εκπορευομενου	\|	procedente	cum	when is going forth	ܢܦܩ	when is going forth	ἐκπορευομένου	when is going forth
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	eo	egrederetur	He	ܝܫܘܥ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	structurae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܐܡܪ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	ex	ex	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	discipulis	discipulis	of Him;	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
		—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	suis	suis	Teacher,	ܡܠܦܢܐ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
		—	ἴδε	behold	ειδε	\|	magister	Magister	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἴδε	behold
		—	ποταποὶ	what	—	\|	aspice	aspice	what	ܚܙܝ	what	ποταποὶ	what
		—	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	qualis	quales	stones	ܐܝܠܝܢ	stones	λίθοι	stones
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	lapides	lapides	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ποταπαὶ	what	—	\|	et	et	what	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ποταπαὶ	what
		—	οἰκοδομαί.¶	buildings!	οικοδομαι	\|	quales	quales	buildings!	ܒܢܝܢܐ	buildings!	οἰκοδομαί	buildings!
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐκπορευομένου	when is going forth	εκπορευομενου	\|	procedente	cum	when is going forth	ܢܦܩ	when is going forth	ἐκπορευομένου	when is going forth
	—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	eo	egrederetur	He	ܝܫܘܥ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	structurae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܐܡܪ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	ex	ex	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	discipulis	discipulis	of Him;	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
	—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	suis	suis	Teacher,	ܡܠܦܢܐ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
	—	ἴδε	behold	ειδε	\|	magister	Magister	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἴδε	behold
	—	ποταποὶ	what	—	\|	aspice	aspice	what	ܚܙܝ	what	ποταποὶ	what
	—	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	qualis	quales	stones	ܐܝܠܝܢ	stones	λίθοι	stones
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	lapides	lapides	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ποταπαὶ	what	—	\|	et	et	what	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ποταπαὶ	what
	—	οἰκοδομαί.¶	buildings!	οικοδομαι	\|	quales	quales	buildings!	ܒܢܝܢܐ	buildings!	οἰκοδομαί	buildings!
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐκπορευομένου

when is going forth

εκπορευομενου

procedente

cum

when is going forth

ܢܦܩ

when is going forth

ἐκπορευομένου

when is going forth

—

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

egrederetur

ܝܫܘܥ

αὐτοῦ

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

the

του

structurae

—

τοῦ

the

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

ϊερου

templo

temple

ܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱεροῦ

temple

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

ait

says

ܐܡܪ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

illi

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

disciples

ܡܢ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

αυτου

discipulis

of Him;

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him;

αὐτοῦ

of Him;

—

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

διδασκαλε

suis

Teacher,

ܡܠܦܢܐ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

—

ἴδε

behold

ειδε

magister

Magister

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἴδε

behold

—

ποταποὶ

what

—

aspice

what

ܚܙܝ

what

ποταποὶ

what

—

λίθοι

stones

λιθοι

qualis

quales

stones

ܐܝܠܝܢ

stones

λίθοι

stones

—

καὶ

and

και

lapides

and

ܟܐܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ποταπαὶ

what

—

what

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

what

ποταπαὶ

what

—

οἰκοδομαί.¶

buildings!

οικοδομαι

quales

buildings!

ܒܢܝܢܐ

buildings!

οἰκοδομαί

buildings!

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:1

Translation Lineage