The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܪܝ | he began | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ηρξατο P45 | He began | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ηρξατο | He began | cœpit | he began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | — | — | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 | to them | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ | to begin | αυτοις | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | illis | ܓܒܪܐ | A certain man | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
εν P45 | in | ⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܥܡܗܘܢ | discourse with | ἐν | in | ||||||
παραβολαισ P45 | parables | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | παραβολαις | parables | parabolis | parables | παραβολαις | | | parauolis | ܒܡܬܠܐ | them in similitudes. | παραβολαῖς | parables | ||||||
λαλειν P45 | to speak: | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ | parable | λαλειν | to speak: | loqui | to speak | — | | | loqui | ܕܢܡܠܠ | And | λέγειν | to say | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܚܕ | inclosed it with | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܢܨܒ | planted | — | — | ||||||
damagedαμπελωνα P45 | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | αμπελωνα | A vineyard | Vineam | a vineyard | — | | | uineam | ܟܪܡܐ | a vineyard, and | Ἀμπελῶνα | A vineyard | ||||||
ανθρωποσ P45 | a man | ⲡⲉ | the | ανθρωπος | a man | pastinavit | — | — | | | plantauit | — | — | ἐφύτευσεν | planted | ||||||
τισ P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εφυτευσεν P45 | planted | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϭⲉ | — | εφυτευσεν | planted | homo | man | εφυτευσεν | | | homo | — | — | ἄνθρωπος | a human | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
περιεθηκεν P45 | he placed around it | ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ | place | περιεθηκεν | he placed around [it] | circumdedit | — | περιεθηκεν | | | circumdedit | ܘܐܚܕܪܗ | a hedge, and | περιέθηκεν | he placed around it | ||||||
φραγμον P45 | a fence | ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ | grape | φραγμον | a fence | sepem | a hedge | φραγμον | | | fabricauit | — | — | φραγμόν | a fence | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܤܝܓܐ | to | καὶ | and | ||||||
ωρυξεν P45 | dug | ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ | turn | ωρυξεν | dug | fodit | — | ωρυξεν | | | fodit | ܘܚܦܪ | a wine vat, | ὤρυξεν | dug | ||||||
υποληνιον P45 | a wine vat | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | υποληνιον | a wine vat | lacum | planted | ϋποληνιον | | | lacum | ܒܗ | dug in it | ὑπολήνιον | a wine vat | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܥܨܪܬܐ | and built a | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedωκοδομησεν P45 | built | ⲛⲟⲩϫⲟ | plant | ωκοδομησεν | built | ædificavit | — | ωκοδομησεν | | | tradidit | ܘܒܢܐ | and put it | ᾠκοδόμησεν | built | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ | build | — | — | — | — | | | ܒܗ | into the hands | — | — | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ | tower | πυργον | a tower | turrim | a tower | πυργον | | | turrem | ܡܓܕܠܐ | tower in it, | πύργον | a tower | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ | give | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲙ | — | εξεδετο | rented out | locavit | — | — | | | colonis | — | — | ἐξέδοτο | to lease | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | αυτον | it | eam | it | αυτον | | | eam | ܘܐܘܚܕܗ | of husbandmen, and | αὐτὸν | it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | γεωργοις | to farmers | agricolis | — | γεωργοις | | | — | — | — | γεωργοῖς | to farmers | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܦܠܚܐ | removed to a | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛϩⲉⲛϭⲙⲏⲟⲩ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥⲁⲡⲟⲇⲏⲙⲉⲓ | to go on a journey | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | απεδημησεν | traveled abroad | peregre | — | απεδημησεν | | | peregre | ܘܚܙܩ | distance. | ἀπεδήμησεν | traveled abroad | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | profectus | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 12:5 | |||||||||||||||||||