Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρξατοP45		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	He began	ܕܢܡܠܠ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܥܡܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
παραβολαισP45		parables	παραβολαῖς	parables	παραβολαις	\|	parauolis	parabolis	parables	ܒܡܬܠܐ	parables	παραβολαῖς	parables
λαλεινP45		to speak:	λαλεῖν·	to speak:	—	\|	loqui	loqui	to speak:	ܓܒܪܐ	to speak:	λέγειν	to speak:
ανθρωποσP45		A vineyard	ἀμπελῶνα	A vineyard	—	\|	uineam	Vineam	A vineyard	ܚܕ	A vineyard	Ἀμπελῶνα	A vineyard
τισP45		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	—	\|	plantauit	pastinavit	a man	—	—	ἐφύτευσεν	a man
εφυτευσενP45		planted	ἐφύτευσεν	planted	εφυτευσεν	\|	homo	homo	planted	ܢܨܒ	planted	ἄνθρωπος	planted
αμπελωναP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܪܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		he placed around it	περιέθηκεν	he placed around it	περιεθηκεν	\|	circumdedit	circumdedit	he placed around it	ܘܐܚܕܪܗ	he placed around it	περιέθηκεν	he placed around it
περιεθηκενP45		a fence	φραγμὸν	a fence	φραγμον	\|	fabricauit	sepem	a fence	—	—	φραγμόν	a fence
φραγμονP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܝܓܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		dug	ὤρυξεν	dug	ωρυξεν	\|	fodit	fodit	dug	ܘܚܦܪ	dug	ὤρυξεν	dug
ωρυξεP45		a wine vat	ὑπολήνιον	a wine vat	ϋποληνιον	\|	lacum	lacum	a wine vat	ܒܗ	a wine vat	ὑπολήνιον	a wine vat
υποληνιονP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܥܨܪܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		built	ᾠκοδόμησεν	built	ωκοδομησεν	\|	tradidit	ædificavit	built	—	—	ᾠκοδόμησεν	built
ωκοδομησενP45		a tower	πύργον	a tower	πυργον	\|	turrem	turrim	a tower	ܘܒܢܐ	a tower	πύργον	a tower
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܗ	and	καὶ	and
ἐξέδετοP45		rented out	ἐξέδετο	rented out	—	\|	colonis	locavit	rented out	ܡܓܕܠܐ	rented out	ἐξέδοτο	rented out
αὐτὸνP45		it	αὐτὸν	it	αυτον	\|	eam	eam	it	ܘܐܘܚܕܗ	it	αὐτὸν	it
γεωργοῖςP45		to farmers	γεωργοῖς	to farmers	γεωργοις	\|	—	agricolis	to farmers	—	—	γεωργοῖς	to farmers
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܦܠܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπεδήμησενP45		traveled abroad	ἀπεδήμησεν	traveled abroad	απεδημησεν	\|	peregre	peregre	traveled abroad	ܘܚܙܩ	traveled abroad	ἀπεδήμησεν	traveled abroad
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:5
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
ηρξατοP45		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	He began	ܕܢܡܠܠ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܥܡܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
παραβολαισP45		parables	παραβολαῖς	parables	παραβολαις	\|	parauolis	parabolis	parables	ܒܡܬܠܐ	parables	παραβολαῖς	parables
λαλεινP45		to speak:	λαλεῖν·	to speak:	—	\|	loqui	loqui	to speak:	ܓܒܪܐ	to speak:	λέγειν	to speak:
ανθρωποσP45		A vineyard	ἀμπελῶνα	A vineyard	—	\|	uineam	Vineam	A vineyard	ܚܕ	A vineyard	Ἀμπελῶνα	A vineyard
τισP45		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	—	\|	plantauit	pastinavit	a man	—	—	ἐφύτευσεν	a man
εφυτευσενP45		planted	ἐφύτευσεν	planted	εφυτευσεν	\|	homo	homo	planted	ܢܨܒ	planted	ἄνθρωπος	planted
αμπελωναP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܪܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		he placed around it	περιέθηκεν	he placed around it	περιεθηκεν	\|	circumdedit	circumdedit	he placed around it	ܘܐܚܕܪܗ	he placed around it	περιέθηκεν	he placed around it
περιεθηκενP45		a fence	φραγμὸν	a fence	φραγμον	\|	fabricauit	sepem	a fence	—	—	φραγμόν	a fence
φραγμονP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܝܓܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		dug	ὤρυξεν	dug	ωρυξεν	\|	fodit	fodit	dug	ܘܚܦܪ	dug	ὤρυξεν	dug
ωρυξεP45		a wine vat	ὑπολήνιον	a wine vat	ϋποληνιον	\|	lacum	lacum	a wine vat	ܒܗ	a wine vat	ὑπολήνιον	a wine vat
υποληνιονP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܥܨܪܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		built	ᾠκοδόμησεν	built	ωκοδομησεν	\|	tradidit	ædificavit	built	—	—	ᾠκοδόμησεν	built
ωκοδομησενP45		a tower	πύργον	a tower	πυργον	\|	turrem	turrim	a tower	ܘܒܢܐ	a tower	πύργον	a tower
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܗ	and	καὶ	and
ἐξέδετοP45		rented out	ἐξέδετο	rented out	—	\|	colonis	locavit	rented out	ܡܓܕܠܐ	rented out	ἐξέδοτο	rented out
αὐτὸνP45		it	αὐτὸν	it	αυτον	\|	eam	eam	it	ܘܐܘܚܕܗ	it	αὐτὸν	it
γεωργοῖςP45		to farmers	γεωργοῖς	to farmers	γεωργοις	\|	—	agricolis	to farmers	—	—	γεωργοῖς	to farmers
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܦܠܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀπεδήμησενP45		traveled abroad	ἀπεδήμησεν	traveled abroad	απεδημησεν	\|	peregre	peregre	traveled abroad	ܘܚܙܩ	traveled abroad	ἀπεδήμησεν	traveled abroad
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:5
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܪܝ

And

Καὶ

And

ηρξατοP45

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

coepit

cœpit

He began

ܕܢܡܠܠ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

ενP45

ἐν

εν

ܥܡܗܘܢ

ἐν

παραβολαισP45

parables

παραβολαῖς

parables

παραβολαις

parauolis

parabolis

parables

ܒܡܬܠܐ

parables

παραβολαῖς

parables

λαλεινP45

to speak:

λαλεῖν·

to speak:

—

loqui

to speak:

ܓܒܪܐ

to speak:

λέγειν

to speak:

ανθρωποσP45

A vineyard

ἀμπελῶνα

A vineyard

—

uineam

Vineam

A vineyard

ܚܕ

A vineyard

Ἀμπελῶνα

A vineyard

τισP45

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

plantauit

pastinavit

a man

—

ἐφύτευσεν

a man

εφυτευσενP45

planted

ἐφύτευσεν

planted

εφυτευσεν

homo

planted

ܢܨܒ

planted

ἄνθρωπος

planted

αμπελωναP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܪܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

he placed around it

περιέθηκεν

he placed around it

περιεθηκεν

circumdedit

he placed around it

ܘܐܚܕܪܗ

he placed around it

περιέθηκεν

he placed around it

περιεθηκενP45

a fence

φραγμὸν

a fence

φραγμον

fabricauit

sepem

a fence

—

φραγμόν

a fence

φραγμονP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܤܝܓܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

dug

ὤρυξεν

dug

ωρυξεν

fodit

dug

ܘܚܦܪ

dug

ὤρυξεν

dug

ωρυξεP45

a wine vat

ὑπολήνιον

a wine vat

ϋποληνιον

lacum

a wine vat

ܒܗ

a wine vat

ὑπολήνιον

a wine vat

υποληνιονP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܥܨܪܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

built

ᾠκοδόμησεν

built

ωκοδομησεν

tradidit

ædificavit

built

—

ᾠκοδόμησεν

built

ωκοδομησενP45

a tower

πύργον

a tower

πυργον

turrem

turrim

a tower

ܘܒܢܐ

a tower

πύργον

a tower

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܗ

and

καὶ

and

ἐξέδετοP45

rented out

ἐξέδετο

rented out

—

colonis

locavit

rented out

ܡܓܕܠܐ

rented out

ἐξέδοτο

rented out

αὐτὸνP45

αὐτὸν

αυτον

eam

ܘܐܘܚܕܗ

αὐτὸν

γεωργοῖςP45

to farmers

γεωργοῖς

to farmers

γεωργοις

—

agricolis

to farmers

—

γεωργοῖς

to farmers

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܦܠܚܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἀπεδήμησενP45

traveled abroad

ἀπεδήμησεν

traveled abroad

απεδημησεν

peregre

traveled abroad

ܘܚܙܩ

traveled abroad

ἀπεδήμησεν

traveled abroad

Next Fragment: Mark 12:5

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:1

Translation Lineage