The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܥܢܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεντεσP45 | answering | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀποκριθέντες | answering | respondentes | answering | αποκριθεντες | | | respondentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | answering | ἀποκριθέντες | answering | ||||||
τωιP45 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | — | | | dixerunt | — | — | λέγουσιν | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 | to Jesus | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | to Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | to Jesus | dicunt | to Jesus | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to Jesus | τῷ | to Jesus | ||||||
λεγουσινP45 | they say: | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | λέγουσιν· | they say: | Jesu | they say: | λεγουσιν | | | ihm | ܠܝܫܘܥ | they say: | Ἰησοῦ | they say: | ||||||
ουκP45 | Not | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | οὐκ | Not | Nescimus | Not | — | | | nescimus | ܠܐ | Not | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
οιδαμενP45 | do we know. | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οἴδαμεν. | do we know. | Et | do we know. | — | | | ad | ܝܕܥܝܢܢ | do we know. | οἴδαμεν | do we know. | ||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | respondens | And | — | | | respondens | ܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεισP45 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
οP45 | Jesus | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | ιηυ | | | ihs | ܠܗܘܢ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ιηP45 | answering | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ait | answering | αποκριθεις | | | ait | ܐܦ | answering | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
λεγειP45 | says | ⲁⲛ | great one | λέγει | says | — | — | λεγει | | | nec | — | — | λέγει | says | ||||||
αυτοισP45 | to them; | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them; | — | | | illis | ܠܐ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ουδεP45 | Neither | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | οὐδὲ | Neither | Neque | Neither | ουδε | | | — | ܐܢܐ | Neither | Οὐδὲ | Neither | ||||||
εγωP45 | I myself | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ἐγὼ | I myself | ego | I myself | εγω | | | ego | ܐܡܪ | I myself | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
λεγωP45 | tell | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | λέγω | tell | dico | tell | λεγω | | | dico | ܐܢܐ | tell | λέγω | tell | ||||||
υμινP45 | you | ϩⲱ | suffice | ὑμῖν | you | vobis | you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||
ενP45 | by | ⲛϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ἐν | by | in | by | — | | | in | ܒܐܝܢܐ | by | ἐν | by | ||||||
ποιαP45 | what | ⲁⲛ | great one | ποίᾳ | what | qua | what | ποιαν | | | qua | ܫܘܠܛܢܐ | what | ποίᾳ | what | ||||||
εξουσιαP45 | authority | ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | authority | ἐξουσίᾳ | authority | potestate | authority | εξουσιαν | | | potestate | ܗܠܝܢ | authority | ἐξουσίᾳ | authority | ||||||
ταυταP45 | these things | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ταῦτα | these things | hæc | these things | ταυτα | | | haec | ܥܒܕ | these things | ταῦτα | these things | ||||||
ποιωP45 | I do. | ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ | spathe | ποιῶ.¶ | I do. | faciam | I do. | ποιω | | | facio | ܐܢܐ | I do. | ποιῶ | I do. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 12:1 | |||||||||||||||||||