Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεντεσP45		answering	ἀποκριθέντες	answering	αποκριθεντες	\|	respondentes	respondentes	answering	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθέντες	answering
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	dixerunt	—	—	—	—	λέγουσιν	<the>
ιηP45		to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus	—	\|	—	dicunt	to Jesus	ܠܗ	to Jesus	τῷ	to Jesus
λεγουσινP45		they say:	λέγουσιν·	they say:	λεγουσιν	\|	ihm	Jesu	they say:	ܠܝܫܘܥ	they say:	Ἰησοῦ	they say:
ουκP45		Not	οὐκ	Not	—	\|	nescimus	Nescimus	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
οιδαμενP45		do we know.	οἴδαμεν.	do we know.	—	\|	ad	Et	do we know.	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	do we know.	οἴδαμεν	do we know.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	respondens	respondens	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ιηP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ait	ait	answering	ܐܦ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	nec	—	—	—	—	λέγει	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ουδεP45		Neither	οὐδὲ	Neither	ουδε	\|	—	Neque	Neither	ܐܢܐ	Neither	Οὐδὲ	Neither
εγωP45		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܡܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
λεγωP45		tell	λέγω	tell	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	tell	ܐܢܐ	tell	λέγω	tell
υμινP45		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	—	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
ποιαP45		what	ποίᾳ	what	ποιαν	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ποίᾳ	what
εξουσιαP45		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
ταυταP45		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ποιωP45		I do.	ποιῶ.¶	I do.	ποιω	\|	facio	faciam	I do.	ܐܢܐ	I do.	ποιῶ	I do.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεντεσP45		answering	ἀποκριθέντες	answering	αποκριθεντες	\|	respondentes	respondentes	answering	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθέντες	answering
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	dixerunt	—	—	—	—	λέγουσιν	<the>
ιηP45		to Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus	—	\|	—	dicunt	to Jesus	ܠܗ	to Jesus	τῷ	to Jesus
λεγουσινP45		they say:	λέγουσιν·	they say:	λεγουσιν	\|	ihm	Jesu	they say:	ܠܝܫܘܥ	they say:	Ἰησοῦ	they say:
ουκP45		Not	οὐκ	Not	—	\|	nescimus	Nescimus	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
οιδαμενP45		do we know.	οἴδαμεν.	do we know.	—	\|	ad	Et	do we know.	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	do we know.	οἴδαμεν	do we know.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	respondens	respondens	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ιηP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	ait	ait	answering	ܐܦ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	nec	—	—	—	—	λέγει	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ουδεP45		Neither	οὐδὲ	Neither	ουδε	\|	—	Neque	Neither	ܐܢܐ	Neither	Οὐδὲ	Neither
εγωP45		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܡܪ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
λεγωP45		tell	λέγω	tell	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	tell	ܐܢܐ	tell	λέγω	tell
υμινP45		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	—	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
ποιαP45		what	ποίᾳ	what	ποιαν	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ποίᾳ	what
εξουσιαP45		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
ταυταP45		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ποιωP45		I do.	ποιῶ.¶	I do.	ποιω	\|	facio	faciam	I do.	ܐܢܐ	I do.	ποιῶ	I do.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܢܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεντεσP45

answering

ἀποκριθέντες

answering

αποκριθεντες

respondentes

answering

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθέντες

answering

τωιP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

—

dixerunt

—

λέγουσιν

<the>

ιηP45

to Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

to Jesus

—

dicunt

to Jesus

ܠܗ

to Jesus

τῷ

to Jesus

λεγουσινP45

they say:

λέγουσιν·

they say:

λεγουσιν

ihm

Jesu

they say:

ܠܝܫܘܥ

they say:

Ἰησοῦ

they say:

ουκP45

Not

οὐκ

Not

—

nescimus

Nescimus

Not

ܠܐ

Not

Οὐκ

Not

οιδαμενP45

do we know.

οἴδαμεν.

do we know.

—

do we know.

ܝܕܥܝܢܢ

do we know.

οἴδαμεν

do we know.

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

—

respondens

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεισP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

οP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ιηυ

ihs

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ιηP45

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

ait

answering

ܐܦ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

λεγειP45

says

λέγει

says

λεγει

nec

—

λέγει

says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

illis

to them;

ܠܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ουδεP45

Neither

οὐδὲ

Neither

ουδε

—

Neque

Neither

ܐܢܐ

Neither

Οὐδὲ

Neither

εγωP45

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܡܪ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

λεγωP45

tell

λέγω

tell

λεγω

dico

tell

ܐܢܐ

tell

λέγω

tell

υμινP45

you

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

ενP45

ἐν

—

ܒܐܝܢܐ

ἐν

ποιαP45

what

ποίᾳ

what

ποιαν

qua

what

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

what

ποίᾳ

what

εξουσιαP45

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

εξουσιαν

potestate

authority

ܗܠܝܢ

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

ταυταP45

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

haec

hæc

these things

ܥܒܕ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ποιωP45

I do.

ποιῶ.¶

I do.

ποιω

facio

faciam

I do.

ܐܢܐ

I do.

ποιῶ

I do.

Next Fragment: Mark 12:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:33

Translation Lineage