The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεντεσ P45 | answering | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αποκριθεντες | answering | respondentes | answering | αποκριθεντες | | | respondentes | ܘܥܢܘ | answered, | ἀποκριθέντες | answering | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | they | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to | — | — | ||||||
damagedτωι P45 | <the> | — | — | τω | <the> | — | — | — | | | dixerunt | — | — | λέγουσιν | they say: | ||||||
ιη P45 | to Jesus | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ιυ | to Jesus | dicunt | say | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the/this/who | ||||||
λεγουσιν P45 | they say: | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | λεγουσιν | they say: | Jesu | to Jesus | λεγουσιν | | | ihm | ܐܡܪ | Jesus: | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | ||||||
ουκ P45 | Not | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ουκ | Not | Nescimus | We know not | — | | | nescimus | ܠܐ | not | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
οιδαμεν P45 | do we know. | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | οιδαμεν | do we know. | Et | And | — | | | ad | ܝܕܥܝܢܢ | know. | οἴδαμεν | do we know. | ||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | respondens | answering | — | | | respondens | ܠܝܫܘܥ | and said | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ο P45 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιη P45 | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ις | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | ιηυ | | | ihs | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
αποκριθεισ P45 | answering | ⲁⲛ | great one | omitted | — | ait | saith | αποκριθεις | | | ait | ܐܦ | We do | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
λεγει P45 | says | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | λεγει | says | — | — | λεγει | | | nec | — | — | λέγει | says | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 | to them; | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτοις | to them; | illis | to them | — | | | illis | ܠܐ | He said | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ουδε P45 | Neither | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ουδε | Neither | Neque | Neither | ουδε | | | — | ܐܢܐ | Neither do | Οὐδὲ | Neither | ||||||
εγω P45 | I myself | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εγω | I myself | ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܐܡܪ | And | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
λεγω P45 | tell | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | λεγω | tell | dico | — | λεγω | | | dico | ܐܢܐ | I tell | λέγω | tell | ||||||
υμιν P45 | you | ϩⲱ | self | υμιν | you | vobis | you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||
εν P45 | by | ⲛϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | εν | by | in | — | — | | | in | ܒܐܝܢܐ | by what | ἐν | by | ||||||
ποια P45 | what | ⲁⲛ | great one | ποια | what | qua | — | ποιαν | | | qua | — | — | ποίᾳ | what | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ | act | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϩⲛⲁϣ | in | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
εξουσια P45 | authority | ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | authority | εξουσια | authority | potestate | by authority | εξουσιαν | | | potestate | ܫܘܠܛܢܐ | authority | ἐξουσίᾳ | authority | ||||||
ταυτα P45 | these things | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ταυτα | these things | hæc | — | ταυτα | | | haec | ܗܠܝܢ | these things. | ταῦτα | these things | ||||||
ποιω P45 | I do. | ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ | spathe | ποιω | I do. | faciam | I do | ποιω | | | facio | ܥܒܕ | do | ποιῶ | I do. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | I | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 12:1 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied