The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
αλλα P45 | But | — | — | αλλα | butLexical | Si | If | — | | | si | ܘܕܢܐܡܪ | if we | Ἀλλ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | omitted | — | dixerimus | we say | εαν | | | dixerimus | ܡܢ | From | εἴπωμεν | shall we say; | ||||||
ειπωμεν P45 | — | ⲧⲁⲣⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ειπωμεν | shall we say; | Ex | From | ειπωμεν | | | ex | ܒܢܝ | should say, | Ἐξ | From | ||||||
εξ P45 | From | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | spathe | εξ | From | hominibus | men | εξ | | | hominibus | ܐܢܫܐ | men; | ἀνθρώπων | men’.., | ||||||
ανθρωπων P45 | men’.., | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ανθρωπων | men’.., | timemus | we fear | ανθρωπων | | | timemus | ܕܚܠܬܐ | fear | ἐφοβοῦντο | they were afraid of | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εφοβουντο P45 | they were afraid of | ϩⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | εφοβουντο | they were afraid of | populum | the people | — | | | plebem | ܗܝ | there is | τὸν | the | ||||||
τον P45 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | ܡܢ | from | λαόν | people | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܥܡܐ | the people; | — | — | ||||||
οχλον P45 | crowd; | ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | οχλον | crowd; | omnes | all | — | | | omnes | ܟܠܗܘܢ | have all held | ἅπαντες | all | ||||||
απαντεσ P45 | — | ϩⲏⲧϥ | heart | απαντες | all | — | — | — | | | sciebant | — | — | γὰρ | for | ||||||
γαρ P45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | For | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | εἶχον | were holding | ||||||
ειχον P45 | — | ⲙⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ειχον | were holding | habebant | — | — | | | — | ܐܚܝܕܝܢ | they | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
τον P45 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | iohannen | ܗܘܘ | But | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to | — | — | ||||||
ιωαννην P45 | — | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John* | ιωανην | John | Joannem | John | ϊωαννην | | | — | ܠܝܘܚܢܢ | John | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οντωσ P45 | truly | ⲟⲛⲧⲱⲥ | really | οντως | truly | quia | that | — | | | quia | ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ | truly | ὄντως | really | ||||||
οτι P45 | that | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | in | οτι | that | vere | indeed | οτι | | | uere | — | — | προφήτης | a prophet | ||||||
προφητησ P45 | a prophet | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | προφητης | a prophet | propheta | a prophet | προφητης | | | profeta | ܢܒܝܐ | a prophet. | ἦν | he was. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
ην P45 | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | ην | he was. | esset | he was | ην | | | erat | ܗܘ | be | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied