Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ανδρεσP45 · P75		The men	Ἄνδρες	The men	—	\|	—	Viri	The men	ܓܒܪܐ	The men	Ἄνδρες	The men
νινευειταιP45 · P75		Ninevites	Νινευῖται	Ninevites	—	\|	—	Ninivitæ	Ninevites	ܢܝܢܘܝܐ	Ninevites	Νινευῒ	Ninevites
αναστησονταιP45 · P75		will stand up	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up	—	\|	—	surgent	will stand up	—	—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up
τηιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	in	in	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
κρισειP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	—	\|	—	Jonas	the	—	—	τῇ	the
μεταP45 · P75		judgment	κρίσει	judgment	—	\|	—	judicio	judgment	ܒܕܝܢܐ	judgment	κρίσει	judgment
τησP45 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	—	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
γενεασP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ταυτησP45 · P75		generation	γενεᾶς	generation	—	\|	—	generatione	generation	—	—	γενεᾶς	generation
καιP45 · P75		this	ταύτης	this	—	\|	—	hac	this	ܫܪܒܬܐ	this	ταύτης	this
κατακρινουσινP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτηνP45 · P75		will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn	—	\|	—	condemnabunt	will condemn	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ	will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn
οτιP45 · P75		it;	αὐτήν·	it;	—	\|	—	illam	it;	—	—	αὐτήν	it;
μετενοησανP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	—	quia	For	ܕܬܒܘ	For	ὅτι	For
εισP45 · P75		they repented	μετενόησαν	they repented	—	\|	—	pœnitentiam	they repented	ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ	they repented	μετενόησαν	they repented
τοP45 · P75		at	εἰς	at	—	\|	—	egerunt	at	ܕܝܘܢܢ	at	εἰς	at
κηρυγμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ιωναP45 · P75		preaching	κήρυγμα	preaching	—	\|	—	ad	preaching	—	—	κήρυγμα	preaching
καιP45 · P75		of Jonah,	Ἰωνᾶ,	of Jonah,	—	\|	—	prædicationem	of Jonah,	ܘܗܐ	of Jonah,	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah,
ιδουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	Jonæ	and	ܕܝܬܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
πλειονP45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	—	\|	—	et	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ιωναP45 · P75		greater	πλεῖον	greater	—	\|	—	ecce	greater	—	—	πλεῖον	greater
ωδεP45 · P75		than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah	—	\|	—	plus	than Jonah	ܝܘܢܢ	than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah
ὧδε.¶P45 · P75		is here.	ὧδε.¶	is here.	—	\|	—	quam	is here.	ܗܪܟܐ	is here.	ὧδε	is here.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ανδρεσP45 · P75		The men	Ἄνδρες	The men	—	\|	—	Viri	The men	ܓܒܪܐ	The men	Ἄνδρες	The men
νινευειταιP45 · P75		Ninevites	Νινευῖται	Ninevites	—	\|	—	Ninivitæ	Ninevites	ܢܝܢܘܝܐ	Ninevites	Νινευῒ	Ninevites
αναστησονταιP45 · P75		will stand up	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up	—	\|	—	surgent	will stand up	—	—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up
τηιP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	in	in	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
κρισειP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	—	\|	—	Jonas	the	—	—	τῇ	the
μεταP45 · P75		judgment	κρίσει	judgment	—	\|	—	judicio	judgment	ܒܕܝܢܐ	judgment	κρίσει	judgment
τησP45 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	—	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
γενεασP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ταυτησP45 · P75		generation	γενεᾶς	generation	—	\|	—	generatione	generation	—	—	γενεᾶς	generation
καιP45 · P75		this	ταύτης	this	—	\|	—	hac	this	ܫܪܒܬܐ	this	ταύτης	this
κατακρινουσινP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτηνP45 · P75		will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn	—	\|	—	condemnabunt	will condemn	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ	will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn
οτιP45 · P75		it;	αὐτήν·	it;	—	\|	—	illam	it;	—	—	αὐτήν	it;
μετενοησανP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	—	quia	For	ܕܬܒܘ	For	ὅτι	For
εισP45 · P75		they repented	μετενόησαν	they repented	—	\|	—	pœnitentiam	they repented	ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ	they repented	μετενόησαν	they repented
τοP45 · P75		at	εἰς	at	—	\|	—	egerunt	at	ܕܝܘܢܢ	at	εἰς	at
κηρυγμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ιωναP45 · P75		preaching	κήρυγμα	preaching	—	\|	—	ad	preaching	—	—	κήρυγμα	preaching
καιP45 · P75		of Jonah,	Ἰωνᾶ,	of Jonah,	—	\|	—	prædicationem	of Jonah,	ܘܗܐ	of Jonah,	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah,
ιδουP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	Jonæ	and	ܕܝܬܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
πλειονP45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	—	\|	—	et	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ιωναP45 · P75		greater	πλεῖον	greater	—	\|	—	ecce	greater	—	—	πλεῖον	greater
ωδεP45 · P75		than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah	—	\|	—	plus	than Jonah	ܝܘܢܢ	than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah
ὧδε.¶P45 · P75		is here.	ὧδε.¶	is here.	—	\|	—	quam	is here.	ܗܪܟܐ	is here.	ὧδε	is here.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ανδρεσP45 · P75

The men

Ἄνδρες

The men

—

Viri

The men

ܓܒܪܐ

The men

Ἄνδρες

The men

νινευειταιP45 · P75

Ninevites

Νινευῖται

Ninevites

—

Ninivitæ

Ninevites

ܢܝܢܘܝܐ

Ninevites

Νινευῒ

Ninevites

αναστησονταιP45 · P75

will stand up

ἀναστήσονται

will stand up

—

surgent

will stand up

—

ἀναστήσονται

will stand up

τηιP45 · P75

ἐν

—

ܢܩܘܡܘܢ

ἐν

κρισειP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

—

Jonas

the

—

τῇ

the

μεταP45 · P75

judgment

κρίσει

judgment

—

judicio

judgment

ܒܕܝܢܐ

judgment

κρίσει

judgment

τησP45 · P75

with

μετὰ

with

—

cum

with

ܥܡ

with

μετὰ

with

γενεασP45 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

τῆς

<the>

ταυτησP45 · P75

generation

γενεᾶς

generation

—

generatione

generation

—

γενεᾶς

generation

καιP45 · P75

this

ταύτης

this

—

hac

this

ܫܪܒܬܐ

this

ταύτης

this

κατακρινουσινP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܗܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτηνP45 · P75

will condemn

κατακρινοῦσιν

will condemn

—

condemnabunt

will condemn

ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ

will condemn

κατακρινοῦσιν

will condemn

οτιP45 · P75

it;

αὐτήν·

it;

—

illam

it;

—

αὐτήν

it;

μετενοησανP45 · P75

For

ὅτι

For

—

quia

For

ܕܬܒܘ

For

ὅτι

For

εισP45 · P75

they repented

μετενόησαν

they repented

—

pœnitentiam

they repented

ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ

they repented

μετενόησαν

they repented

τοP45 · P75

εἰς

—

egerunt

ܕܝܘܢܢ

εἰς

κηρυγμαP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

ιωναP45 · P75

preaching

κήρυγμα

preaching

—

preaching

—

κήρυγμα

preaching

καιP45 · P75

of Jonah,

Ἰωνᾶ,

of Jonah,

—

prædicationem

of Jonah,

ܘܗܐ

of Jonah,

Ἰωνᾶ

of Jonah,

ιδουP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

Jonæ

and

ܕܝܬܝܪ

and

καὶ

and

πλειονP45 · P75

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

—

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

ιωναP45 · P75

greater

πλεῖον

greater

—

ecce

greater

—

πλεῖον

greater

ωδεP45 · P75

than Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ

than Jonah

—

plus

than Jonah

ܝܘܢܢ

than Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ

than Jonah

ὧδε.¶P45 · P75

is here.

ὧδε.¶

is here.

—

quam

is here.

ܗܪܟܐ

is here.

ὧδε

is here.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:32

Translation Lineage