Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 11:33

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ουδεισP45 · P75
But no oneΟὐδεὶςBut no oneουδεις|nemoNemoBut no oneܠܐBut no oneΟὐδεὶςBut no one
λυχνονP45 · P75
nowδὲnow—|lucernamlucernamnowܕܝܢbutδὲnow
αψασP45 · P75
a lampλύχνονa lampλυχνον|accendensaccendita lampܡܢܗܪa lampλύχνονa lamp
εισP45 · P75
having litἅψαςhaving litαψας|occultumethaving litܫܪܓܐhaving litἅψαςhaving lit
κρυπτονP45 · P75
inεἰςinεις|inininܘܤܐܡinεἰςin
τιθησινP45 · P75
a cellarκρύπτηνa cellarκρυπτην|—absconditoa cellarܠܗa cellarκρύπτηνa cellar
αλλαP45 · P75
sets itτίθησινsets itτιθησιν|ponitponitsets itܒܟܤܝܐsets itτίθησινsets it
επιP45 · P75
nor sets itοὐδὲnor sets itουδε|nequenequenor sets itܐܘnor sets itοὐδὲnor sets it
τηνP45 · P75
underὑπὸunderϋπο|subsubunderܬܚܝܬunderὑπὸunder
λυχνιανP45 · P75
theτὸνtheτον|uideant————τὸνthe
ιναP45 · P75
basketμόδιονbasketμοδιον|modiummodiobasketܤܐܬܐbasketμόδιονbasket
οιP45 · P75
butἀλλ᾽but—|sedsedbutܐܠܐbutἀλλ’but
εισπορευομενοιP45 · P75
uponἐπὶuponεπι|supersuprauponܠܥܠuponἐπὶupon
τοP45 · P75
theτὴνtheτην|—————τὴνthe
φεγγοσP45 · P75
lampstandλυχνίανlampstandλυχνιαν|candelabrumcandelabrumlampstandܡܢlampstandλυχνίανlampstand
βλεπωσινP45 · P75
thatἵναthatϊνα|ututthatܡܢܪܬܐthatἵναthat
οἱP45 · P75
thoseοἱthoseοι|—————οἱthose
εἰσπορευόμενοιP45 · P75
entering inεἰσπορευόμενοιentering inεισπορευομενοι|—quientering inܕܐܝܠܝܢentering inεἰσπορευόμενοιentering in
τὸP45 · P75
theτὸtheτο|—————τὸthe
φῶςP45 · P75
lightφῶςlightφως|introeuntesingrediunturlightܕܥܐܠܝܢlightφέγγοςlight
βλέπωσιν.¶P45 · P75
may see.βλέπωσιν.¶may see.βλεπωσιν|lumenlumenmay see.ܢܚܙܘܢmay see.βλέπωσινmay see.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition