The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ιηP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ουνP45 · P66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ωσP45 · P66 · P75 | when | ϭⲉ | then | ὡς | when | ut | when | ως | | | ut | ܟܕ | when | ὡς | when | ||||||
ειδενP45 · P66 · P75 | He saw | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | εἶδεν | He saw | vidit | He saw | ειδεν | | | uidit | ܚܙܗ | He saw | εἶδεν | He saw | ||||||
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75 | her | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | αὐτὴν | her | eam | her | αυτην | | | eam | — | — | αὐτὴν | her | ||||||
κλαιουσανP45 · P66 · P75 | weeping | ⲉⲥⲣⲓⲙⲉ | weep | κλαίουσαν | weeping | plorantem | weeping | κλαιουσαν | | | plorantem | ܕܒܟܝܐ | weeping | κλαίουσαν | weeping | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | iudaeos | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
ιουδαιουσP45 · P66 · P75 | having come with | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | συνελθόντας | having come with | qui | having come with | — | | | qui | ܗܢܘܢ | having come with | συνελθόντας | having come with | ||||||
κλαιοντασP45 · P66 · P75 | her | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | αὐτῇ | her | venerant | her | — | | | uenerant | ܕܐܬܘ | her | αὐτῇ | her | ||||||
τουσP45 · P66 · P75 | Jews | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ | send | Ἰουδαίους | Jews | cum | Jews | — | | | cum | ܥܡܗ | Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Jews | ||||||
συνεληλυθοτασP45 · P66 · P75 | weeping, | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ | with | κλαίοντας, | weeping, | ea | weeping, | κλαιοντας | | | ea | ܕܒܟܝܢ | weeping, | κλαίοντας | weeping, | ||||||
αυτηιP45 · P66 · P75 | He was deeply moved | ⲉⲩⲣⲓⲙⲉ | weep | ἐνεβριμήσατο | He was deeply moved | plorantes | He was deeply moved | — | | | plorantes | — | — | ἐνεβριμήσατο | He was deeply moved | ||||||
εταραχθηP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | simul | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
τωιP45 · P66 · P75 | in spirit | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | in spirit | πνεύματι | in spirit | spiritu | in spirit | πνευματι | | | spiritu | ܐܬܥܙܙ | in spirit | πνεύματι | in spirit | ||||||
πνιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | conturbatus | ܒܪܘܚܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ωσP45 · P66 · P75 | troubled | ⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ | be disturbed | ἐτάραξεν | troubled | turbavit | troubled | — | | | sicut | ܘܐܙܝܥ | troubled | ἐτάραξεν | troubled | ||||||
ενβριμουμενοσP45 · P66 · P75 | Himself | ⲛⲧϩⲉ | fall | ἑαυτὸν | Himself | seipsum | Himself | — | | | — | ܢܦܫܗ | Himself | ἑαυτόν | Himself | ||||||
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