Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܐܝܟܐ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
πουP45 · P66 · P75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	—	—	Ποῦ	Where
τεθεικατεP45 · P66 · P75		have you laid	τεθείκατε	have you laid	τεθεικατε	\|	posuisti	posuistis	have you laid	ܤܡܬܘܢܝܗܝ	have you laid	τεθείκατε	have you laid
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75		him?	αὐτόν;	him?	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him?	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	him?	αὐτόν	him?
λεγουσινP45 · P66 · P75		They say	λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	—	—	Λέγουσιν	They say
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
κεP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	dme	Domine	Lord,	ܡܪܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
ερχουP45 · P66 · P75		do come	ἔρχου	do come	—	\|	ueni	veni	do come	—	—	ἔρχου	do come
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιδεP45 · P66 · P75		do see.	ἴδε.	do see.	ειδε	\|	uide	vide	do see.	ܚܙܝ	do see.	ἴδε	do see.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܐܝܟܐ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
πουP45 · P66 · P75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	—	—	Ποῦ	Where
τεθεικατεP45 · P66 · P75		have you laid	τεθείκατε	have you laid	τεθεικατε	\|	posuisti	posuistis	have you laid	ܤܡܬܘܢܝܗܝ	have you laid	τεθείκατε	have you laid
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75		him?	αὐτόν;	him?	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him?	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	him?	αὐτόν	him?
λεγουσινP45 · P66 · P75		They say	λέγουσιν	They say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	Dicunt	They say	—	—	Λέγουσιν	They say
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
κεP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	dme	Domine	Lord,	ܡܪܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
ερχουP45 · P66 · P75		do come	ἔρχου	do come	—	\|	ueni	veni	do come	—	—	ἔρχου	do come
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιδεP45 · P66 · P75		do see.	ἴδε.	do see.	ειδε	\|	uide	vide	do see.	ܚܙܝ	do see.	ἴδε	do see.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

καὶ

And

ειπενP45 · P66 · P75

He said;

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

dixit

He said;

ܐܝܟܐ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

πουP45 · P66 · P75

Where

ποῦ

Where

που

ubi

Ubi

Where

—

Ποῦ

Where

τεθεικατεP45 · P66 · P75

have you laid

τεθείκατε

have you laid

τεθεικατε

posuisti

posuistis

have you laid

ܤܡܬܘܢܝܗܝ

have you laid

τεθείκατε

have you laid

αυτονP45 · P66 · P75

him?

αὐτόν;

him?

αυτον

eum

him?

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

him?

αὐτόν

him?

λεγουσινP45 · P66 · P75

They say

λέγουσιν

They say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

Dicunt

They say

—

Λέγουσιν

They say

αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

ܠܗ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

κεP45 · P66 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

dme

Domine

Lord,

ܡܪܢ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

ερχουP45 · P66 · P75

do come

ἔρχου

do come

—

ueni

veni

do come

—

ἔρχου

do come

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

ιδεP45 · P66 · P75

do see.

ἴδε.

do see.

ειδε

uide

vide

do see.

ܚܙܝ

do see.

ἴδε

do see.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:34

Translation Lineage