Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		The	Ὁ	The	ο	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
λυχνοσP45 · P75		lamp	λύχνος	lamp	λυχνος	\|	lucerna	Lucerna	lamp	ܫܪܓܗ	lamp	λύχνος	lamp
τουP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
σωματοσP45 · P75		of body	σώματός	of body	σωματος	\|	corporis	corporis	of body	ܕܦܓܪܟ	of body	σώματός	of body
εστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	tui	tui	is	ܐܝܬܝܗ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75		eye	ὀφθαλμός	eye	—	\|	est	est	eye	—	—	ὀφθαλμός	eye
σουP45 · P75		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	oculus	oculus	of you.	ܥܝܢܟ	of you.	ὅταν	of you.
οτανP45 · P75		When	ὅταν	When	—	\|	tuus	tuus	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	οὖν	When
οP45 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	Si	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	ὁ	therefore
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὀφθαλμός	the
σουP45 · P75		eye	ὀφθαλμός	eye	—	\|	oculus	oculus	eye	ܕܥܝܢܟ	eye	σου	eye
απλουσP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuus	tuus	of you	ܦܫܝܛܐ	of you	ἁπλοῦς	of you
ηP45 · P75		clear	ἁπλοῦς	clear	—	\|	fuerit	fuerit	clear	—	—	ᾖ	clear
καιP45 · P75		may be,	ᾖ,	may be,	—	\|	simplex	simplex	may be,	ܐܦ	may be,	καὶ	may be,
πανP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	totum	totum	also	ܟܠܗ	also	ὅλον	also
τοP45 · P75		all	ὅλον	all	—	\|	corpus	corpus	all	ܦܓܪܟ	all	τὸ	all
σωμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σῶμά	the
σουP45 · P75		body	σῶμά	body	—	\|	tuum	tuum	body	ܢܗܘܐ	body	σου	body
φωτεινονP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	lucidum	lucidum	of you	ܢܗܝܪ	of you	φωτεινόν	of you
εσταιP45 · P75		light	φωτεινόν	light	—	\|	cum	erit	light	—	—	ἐστιν	light
επανP45 · P75		is;	ἐστιν·	is;	εστιν	\|	malus	si	is;	ܐܢ	is;	ἐπὰν	is;
δεP45 · P75		when	ἐπὰν	when	—	\|	autem	autem	when	ܕܝܢ	when	δὲ	when
πονηροσP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	nequam	however	ܕܝܢ	but	πονηρὸς	however
ηP45 · P75		evil	πονηρὸς	evil	—	\|	est	fuerit	evil	ܒܝܫܐ	evil	ᾖ	evil
καιP45 · P75		it may be,	ᾖ,	it may be,	—	\|	et	etiam	it may be,	ܘܐܦ	it may be,	καὶ	it may be,
τοP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	corpus	corpus	also	—	—	τὸ	also
σωμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σῶμά	the
σουP45 · P75		body	σῶμά	body	—	\|	tuum	tuum	body	ܦܓܪܟ	body	σου	body
σκοτεινονP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tenebrosum	tenebrosum	of you	ܢܗܘܐ	of you	σκοτεινόν	of you
εσταιP45 · P75		is dark.	σκοτεινόν.	is dark.	σκοτινον	\|	est	erit	is dark.	ܚܫܘܟ	is dark.	σκοτεινόν.	is dark.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		The	Ὁ	The	ο	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
λυχνοσP45 · P75		lamp	λύχνος	lamp	λυχνος	\|	lucerna	Lucerna	lamp	ܫܪܓܗ	lamp	λύχνος	lamp
τουP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
σωματοσP45 · P75		of body	σώματός	of body	σωματος	\|	corporis	corporis	of body	ܕܦܓܪܟ	of body	σώματός	of body
εστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	tui	tui	is	ܐܝܬܝܗ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75		eye	ὀφθαλμός	eye	—	\|	est	est	eye	—	—	ὀφθαλμός	eye
σουP45 · P75		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	oculus	oculus	of you.	ܥܝܢܟ	of you.	ὅταν	of you.
οτανP45 · P75		When	ὅταν	When	—	\|	tuus	tuus	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	οὖν	When
οP45 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	Si	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	ὁ	therefore
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὀφθαλμός	the
σουP45 · P75		eye	ὀφθαλμός	eye	—	\|	oculus	oculus	eye	ܕܥܝܢܟ	eye	σου	eye
απλουσP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuus	tuus	of you	ܦܫܝܛܐ	of you	ἁπλοῦς	of you
ηP45 · P75		clear	ἁπλοῦς	clear	—	\|	fuerit	fuerit	clear	—	—	ᾖ	clear
καιP45 · P75		may be,	ᾖ,	may be,	—	\|	simplex	simplex	may be,	ܐܦ	may be,	καὶ	may be,
πανP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	totum	totum	also	ܟܠܗ	also	ὅλον	also
τοP45 · P75		all	ὅλον	all	—	\|	corpus	corpus	all	ܦܓܪܟ	all	τὸ	all
σωμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σῶμά	the
σουP45 · P75		body	σῶμά	body	—	\|	tuum	tuum	body	ܢܗܘܐ	body	σου	body
φωτεινονP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	lucidum	lucidum	of you	ܢܗܝܪ	of you	φωτεινόν	of you
εσταιP45 · P75		light	φωτεινόν	light	—	\|	cum	erit	light	—	—	ἐστιν	light
επανP45 · P75		is;	ἐστιν·	is;	εστιν	\|	malus	si	is;	ܐܢ	is;	ἐπὰν	is;
δεP45 · P75		when	ἐπὰν	when	—	\|	autem	autem	when	ܕܝܢ	when	δὲ	when
πονηροσP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	nequam	however	ܕܝܢ	but	πονηρὸς	however
ηP45 · P75		evil	πονηρὸς	evil	—	\|	est	fuerit	evil	ܒܝܫܐ	evil	ᾖ	evil
καιP45 · P75		it may be,	ᾖ,	it may be,	—	\|	et	etiam	it may be,	ܘܐܦ	it may be,	καὶ	it may be,
τοP45 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	corpus	corpus	also	—	—	τὸ	also
σωμαP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σῶμά	the
σουP45 · P75		body	σῶμά	body	—	\|	tuum	tuum	body	ܦܓܪܟ	body	σου	body
σκοτεινονP45 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tenebrosum	tenebrosum	of you	ܢܗܘܐ	of you	σκοτεινόν	of you
εσταιP45 · P75		is dark.	σκοτεινόν.	is dark.	σκοτινον	\|	est	erit	is dark.	ܚܫܘܟ	is dark.	σκοτεινόν.	is dark.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

The

Ὁ

The

cum

—

Ὁ

The

λυχνοσP45 · P75

lamp

λύχνος

lamp

λυχνος

lucerna

Lucerna

lamp

ܫܪܓܗ

lamp

λύχνος

lamp

τουP45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

σωματοσP45 · P75

of body

σώματός

of body

σωματος

corporis

of body

ܕܦܓܪܟ

of body

σώματός

of body

εστινP45 · P75

ἐστιν

—

tui

ܐܝܬܝܗ

ἐστιν

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

est

—

ὁ

the

οφθαλμοσP45 · P75

eye

ὀφθαλμός

eye

—

est

eye

—

ὀφθαλμός

eye

σουP45 · P75

of you.

σου.

of you.

σου

oculus

of you.

ܥܝܢܟ

of you.

ὅταν

of you.

οτανP45 · P75

When

ὅταν

When

—

tuus

When

ܐܡܬܝ

When

οὖν

When

οP45 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

therefore

ܗܟܝܠ

therefore

ὁ

therefore

οφθαλμοσP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

est

—

ὀφθαλμός

the

σουP45 · P75

eye

ὀφθαλμός

eye

—

oculus

eye

ܕܥܝܢܟ

eye

σου

eye

απλουσP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

—

tuus

of you

ܦܫܝܛܐ

of you

ἁπλοῦς

of you

ηP45 · P75

clear

ἁπλοῦς

clear

—

fuerit

clear

—

ᾖ

clear

καιP45 · P75

may be,

ᾖ,

may be,

—

simplex

may be,

ܐܦ

may be,

καὶ

may be,

πανP45 · P75

also

καὶ

also

—

totum

also

ܟܠܗ

also

ὅλον

also

τοP45 · P75

all

ὅλον

all

—

corpus

all

ܦܓܪܟ

all

τὸ

all

σωμαP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

σῶμά

the

σουP45 · P75

body

σῶμά

body

—

tuum

body

ܢܗܘܐ

body

σου

body

φωτεινονP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

—

lucidum

of you

ܢܗܝܪ

of you

φωτεινόν

of you

εσταιP45 · P75

light

φωτεινόν

light

—

cum

erit

light

—

ἐστιν

light

επανP45 · P75

is;

ἐστιν·

is;

εστιν

malus

is;

ܐܢ

is;

ἐπὰν

is;

δεP45 · P75

when

ἐπὰν

when

—

autem

when

ܕܝܢ

when

δὲ

when

πονηροσP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

—

nequam

however

ܕܝܢ

but

πονηρὸς

however

ηP45 · P75

evil

πονηρὸς

evil

—

est

fuerit

evil

ܒܝܫܐ

evil

ᾖ

evil

καιP45 · P75

it may be,

ᾖ,

it may be,

—

etiam

it may be,

ܘܐܦ

it may be,

καὶ

it may be,

τοP45 · P75

also

καὶ

also

—

corpus

also

—

τὸ

also

σωμαP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

σῶμά

the

σουP45 · P75

body

σῶμά

body

—

tuum

body

ܦܓܪܟ

body

σου

body

σκοτεινονP45 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

tenebrosum

of you

ܢܗܘܐ

of you

σκοτεινόν

of you

εσταιP45 · P75

is dark.

σκοτεινόν.

is dark.

σκοτινον

est

erit

is dark.

ܚܫܘܟ

is dark.

σκοτεινόν.

is dark.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:34

Translation Lineage