The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP45 · P75 | The | — | — | Ὁ | The | — | — | ο | | | cum | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
λυχνοσP45 · P75 | lamp | ⲡϩⲏⲃⲥ | lamp | λύχνος | lamp | Lucerna | lamp | λυχνος | | | lucerna | ܫܪܓܗ | lamp | λύχνος | lamp | ||||||
τουP45 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
σωματοσP45 · P75 | of body | ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙⲁ | of body | σώματός | of body | corporis | of body | σωματος | | | corporis | ܕܦܓܪܟ | of body | σώματός | of body | ||||||
εστινP45 · P75 | is | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐστιν | is | tui | is | — | | | tui | ܐܝܬܝܗ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
οP45 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75 | eye | ⲡⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμός | eye | est | eye | — | | | est | — | — | ὀφθαλμός | eye | ||||||
σουP45 · P75 | of you. | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | if it befall | σου. | of you. | oculus | of you. | σου | | | oculus | ܥܝܢܟ | of you. | ὅταν | of you. | ||||||
οτανP45 · P75 | When | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ὅταν | When | tuus | When | — | | | tuus | ܐܡܬܝ | When | οὖν | When | ||||||
οP45 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | Si | therefore | — | | | — | ܗܟܝܠ | therefore | ὁ | therefore | ||||||
οφθαλμοσP45 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | ὀφθαλμός | the | ||||||
σουP45 · P75 | eye | ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμός | eye | oculus | eye | — | | | oculus | ܕܥܝܢܟ | eye | σου | eye | ||||||
απλουσP45 · P75 | of you | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | σου | of you | tuus | of you | — | | | tuus | ܦܫܝܛܐ | of you | ἁπλοῦς | of you | ||||||
ηP45 · P75 | clear | ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥ | clear | ἁπλοῦς | clear | fuerit | clear | — | | | fuerit | — | — | ᾖ | clear | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | may be, | — | — | ᾖ, | may be, | simplex | may be, | — | | | simplex | ܐܦ | may be, | καὶ | may be, | ||||||
πανP45 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | totum | also | — | | | totum | ܟܠܗ | also | ὅλον | also | ||||||
τοP45 · P75 | all | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ὅλον | all | corpus | all | — | | | corpus | ܦܓܪܟ | all | τὸ | all | ||||||
σωμαP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | σῶμά | the | ||||||
σουP45 · P75 | body | ⲙⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ | body | σῶμά | body | tuum | body | — | | | tuum | ܢܗܘܐ | body | σου | body | ||||||
φωτεινονP45 · P75 | of you | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | — | σου | of you | lucidum | of you | — | | | lucidum | ܢܗܝܪ | of you | φωτεινόν | of you | ||||||
εσταιP45 · P75 | light | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | if it befall | φωτεινόν | light | erit | light | — | | | cum | — | — | ἐστιν | light | ||||||
επανP45 · P75 | is; | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐστιν· | is; | si | is; | εστιν | | | malus | ܐܢ | is; | ἐπὰν | is; | ||||||
δεP45 · P75 | when | ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ἐπὰν | when | autem | when | — | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | when | δὲ | when | ||||||
πονηροσP45 · P75 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | nequam | however | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | πονηρὸς | however | ||||||
ηP45 · P75 | evil | ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ | evil | πονηρὸς | evil | fuerit | evil | — | | | est | ܒܝܫܐ | evil | ᾖ | evil | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | it may be, | — | — | ᾖ, | it may be, | etiam | it may be, | — | | | et | ܘܐܦ | it may be, | καὶ | it may be, | ||||||
τοP45 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | corpus | also | — | | | corpus | — | — | τὸ | also | ||||||
σωμαP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | σῶμά | the | ||||||
σουP45 · P75 | body | ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙⲁ | body | σῶμά | body | tuum | body | — | | | tuum | ܦܓܪܟ | body | σου | body | ||||||
σκοτεινονP45 · P75 | of you | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | — | σου | of you | tenebrosum | of you | σου | | | tenebrosum | ܢܗܘܐ | of you | σκοτεινόν | of you | ||||||
εσταιP45 · P75 | is dark. | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | σκοτεινόν. | is dark. | erit | is dark. | σκοτινον | | | est | ܚܫܘܟ | is dark. | σκοτεινόν. | is dark. | ||||||
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