Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	meus	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܗܝ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
μαριαP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαρια	\|	autem	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ωσP45 · P66 · P75		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	—	cum	when/with	ܡܪܝܡ	when	ὡς	when
ηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		she came	ἦλθεν	she came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venisset	?	ܟܕ	she came	ἦλθεν	she came
οπουP45 · P66 · P75		to where	ὅπου	to where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	?	ܐܬܬ	to where	ὅπου	to where
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܟܐ	was	ἦν	was
οP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen	ϊδουσα	\|	uides	videns	?	ܗܘܐ	having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen
ιδουσαP45 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ut	eum	him	ܝܫܘܥ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75		she fell	ἔπεσεν	she fell	επεσεν	\|	—	cecidit	?	ܘܚܙܬܗ	she fell	ἔπεσεν	she fell
επεσενP45 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܢܦܠܬ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP45 · P66 · P75		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	pedes	pedes	?	—	—	εἰς	at
προσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	caecidit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	eius	et	and	ܥܠ	feet	πόδας	feet
ποδασP45 · P66 · P75		saying	λέγουσα	saying	λεγουσα	\|	—	dicit	says	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	saying	λέγουσα	saying
λεγουσαP45 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	—	\|	dicens	ei	to him	ܘܐܡܪܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	?	ܠܗ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
κεP45 · P66 · P75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	dme	si	if	ܐܠܘ	if	εἰ	if
ειP45 · P66 · P75		You had been	ἦς	You had been	—	\|	si	fuisses	?	ܬܢܢ	You had been	ἦς	You had been
ησP45 · P66 · P75		here,	ὧδε,	here,	ωδε	\|	fuisses	hic	this	ܗܘܝܬ	here,	ὧδε	here,
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	hic	non	not	ܡܪܝ	not	οὐκ	not
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		then would	ἄν	then would	αν	\|	non	esset	?	ܠܐ	then would	ἂν	then would
ανP45 · P66 · P75		my	μου	my	μου	\|	—	mortuus	?	ܡܐܬ	my	ἀπέθανέν	my
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75		have died	ἀπέθανεν	have died	—	\|	mortuus	frater	?	ܗܘܐ	have died	μου	have died
μουP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	fuisset	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP45 · P66 · P75		brother.	ἀδελφός.	brother.	αδελφος	\|	frater	meus	my	ܐܚܝ	brother.	ἀδελφός	brother.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	meus	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	maria	Maria	Mary	ܗܝ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
μαριαP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαρια	\|	autem	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	Mary	Μαρία	Mary
ωσP45 · P66 · P75		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	—	cum	when/with	ܡܪܝܡ	when	ὡς	when
ηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		she came	ἦλθεν	she came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venisset	?	ܟܕ	she came	ἦλθεν	she came
οπουP45 · P66 · P75		to where	ὅπου	to where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	?	ܐܬܬ	to where	ὅπου	to where
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܟܐ	was	ἦν	was
οP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen	ϊδουσα	\|	uides	videns	?	ܗܘܐ	having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen
ιδουσαP45 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ut	eum	him	ܝܫܘܥ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75		she fell	ἔπεσεν	she fell	επεσεν	\|	—	cecidit	?	ܘܚܙܬܗ	she fell	ἔπεσεν	she fell
επεσενP45 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܢܦܠܬ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP45 · P66 · P75		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	pedes	pedes	?	—	—	εἰς	at
προσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	caecidit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	eius	et	and	ܥܠ	feet	πόδας	feet
ποδασP45 · P66 · P75		saying	λέγουσα	saying	λεγουσα	\|	—	dicit	says	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	saying	λέγουσα	saying
λεγουσαP45 · P66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	—	\|	dicens	ei	to him	ܘܐܡܪܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	?	ܠܗ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
κεP45 · P66 · P75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	dme	si	if	ܐܠܘ	if	εἰ	if
ειP45 · P66 · P75		You had been	ἦς	You had been	—	\|	si	fuisses	?	ܬܢܢ	You had been	ἦς	You had been
ησP45 · P66 · P75		here,	ὧδε,	here,	ωδε	\|	fuisses	hic	this	ܗܘܝܬ	here,	ὧδε	here,
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	hic	non	not	ܡܪܝ	not	οὐκ	not
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		then would	ἄν	then would	αν	\|	non	esset	?	ܠܐ	then would	ἂν	then would
ανP45 · P66 · P75		my	μου	my	μου	\|	—	mortuus	?	ܡܐܬ	my	ἀπέθανέν	my
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75		have died	ἀπέθανεν	have died	—	\|	mortuus	frater	?	ܗܘܐ	have died	μου	have died
μουP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	fuisset	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP45 · P66 · P75		brother.	ἀδελφός.	brother.	αδελφος	\|	frater	meus	my	ܐܚܝ	brother.	ἀδελφός	brother.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

meus

—

Ἡ

<the>

ουνP45 · P66 · P75

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ουν

maria

Maria

Mary

ܗܝ

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

μαριαP45 · P66 · P75

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

μαρια

autem

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

Mary

Μαρία

Mary

ωσP45 · P66 · P75

when

ὡς

when

ως

—

cum

when/with

ܡܪܝܡ

when

ὡς

when

ηλθενP45 · P66 · P75

she came

ἦλθεν

she came

ηλθεν

uenit

venisset

ܟܕ

she came

ἦλθεν

she came

οπουP45 · P66 · P75

to where

ὅπου

to where

οπου

ubi

ܐܬܬ

to where

ὅπου

to where

ηνP45 · P66 · P75

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܐܝܟܐ

was

ἦν

was

οP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus,

καιP45 · P66 · P75

having seen

ἰδοῦσα

having seen

ϊδουσα

uides

videns

ܗܘܐ

having seen

ἰδοῦσα

having seen

ιδουσαP45 · P66 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

him

ܝܫܘܥ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

αυτονP45 · P66 · P75

she fell

ἔπεσεν

she fell

επεσεν

—

cecidit

ܘܚܙܬܗ

she fell

ἔπεσεν

she fell

επεσενP45 · P66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ܢܦܠܬ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτουP45 · P66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

pedes

—

εἰς

προσP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

caecidit

—

τοὺς

the

τουσP45 · P66 · P75

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

eius

and

ܥܠ

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδασP45 · P66 · P75

saying

λέγουσα

saying

λεγουσα

—

dicit

says

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

saying

λέγουσα

saying

λεγουσαP45 · P66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

—

dicens

to him

ܘܐܡܪܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

Domine

ܠܗ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

κεP45 · P66 · P75

εἰ

ει

dme

ܐܠܘ

εἰ

ειP45 · P66 · P75

You had been

ἦς

You had been

—

fuisses

ܬܢܢ

You had been

ἦς

You had been

ησP45 · P66 · P75

here,

ὧδε,

here,

ωδε

fuisses

hic

this

ܗܘܝܬ

here,

ὧδε

here,

ωδεP45 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

hic

non

not

ܡܪܝ

not

οὐκ

not

ουκP45 · P66 · P75

then would

ἄν

then would

αν

non

esset

ܠܐ

then would

ἂν

then would

ανP45 · P66 · P75

μου

—

mortuus

ܡܐܬ

ἀπέθανέν

απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75

have died

ἀπέθανεν

have died

—

mortuus

frater

ܗܘܐ

have died

μου

have died

μουP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

fuisset

—

ὁ

<the>

οP45 · P66 · P75

brother.

ἀδελφός.

brother.

αδελφος

frater

meus

ܐܚܝ

brother.

ἀδελφός

brother.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:32

Translation Lineage