The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ηP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | meus | — | — | Ἡ | <the> | ||||||
ουνP45 · P66 · P75 | Therefore | — | — | οὖν | Therefore | Maria | Mary | ουν | | | maria | ܗܝ | Therefore | οὖν | Therefore | ||||||
μαριαP45 · P66 · P75 | Mary | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | — | Μαριὰμ | Mary | ergo | therefore | μαρια | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | Mary | Μαρία | Mary | ||||||
ωσP45 · P66 · P75 | when | ϭⲉ | then | ὡς | when | cum | when/with | ως | | | — | ܡܪܝܡ | when | ὡς | when | ||||||
ηλθενP45 · P66 · P75 | she came | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓ | come | ἦλθεν | she came | venisset | ? | ηλθεν | | | uenit | ܟܕ | she came | ἦλθεν | she came | ||||||
οπουP45 · P66 · P75 | to where | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ὅπου | to where | ubi | ? | οπου | | | ubi | ܐܬܬ | to where | ὅπου | to where | ||||||
ηνP45 · P66 · P75 | was | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἦν | was | erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܐܝܟܐ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus, | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς, | Jesus, | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus, | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | having seen | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | ἰδοῦσα | having seen | videns | ? | ϊδουσα | | | uides | ܗܘܐ | having seen | ἰδοῦσα | having seen | ||||||
ιδουσαP45 · P66 · P75 | Him | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | him | — | | | ut | ܝܫܘܥ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75 | she fell | ⲁⲥⲛⲟϫⲥ | throw | ἔπεσεν | she fell | cecidit | ? | επεσεν | | | — | ܘܚܙܬܗ | she fell | ἔπεσεν | she fell | ||||||
επεσενP45 · P66 · P75 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ad | to | — | | | ad | ܢܦܠܬ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
αυτουP45 · P66 · P75 | at | ϩⲁⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | foot | πρὸς | at | pedes | ? | προς | | | pedes | — | — | εἰς | at | ||||||
προσP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | caecidit | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
τουσP45 · P66 · P75 | feet | ⲉⲥϫⲱ | say | πόδας | feet | et | and | ποδας | | | eius | ܥܠ | feet | πόδας | feet | ||||||
ποδασP45 · P66 · P75 | saying | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγουσα | saying | dicit | says | λεγουσα | | | — | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ | saying | λέγουσα | saying | ||||||
λεγουσαP45 · P66 · P75 | to Him; | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτῷ· | to Him; | ei | to him | — | | | dicens | ܘܐܡܪܐ | to Him; | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75 | Lord, | ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | κύριε, | Lord, | Domine | ? | — | | | — | ܠܗ | Lord, | Κύριε | Lord, | ||||||
κεP45 · P66 · P75 | if | ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ | — | εἰ | if | si | if | ει | | | dme | ܐܠܘ | if | εἰ | if | ||||||
ειP45 · P66 · P75 | You had been | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ἦς | You had been | fuisses | ? | — | | | si | ܬܢܢ | You had been | ἦς | You had been | ||||||
ησP45 · P66 · P75 | here, | ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ὧδε, | here, | hic | this | ωδε | | | fuisses | ܗܘܝܬ | here, | ὧδε | here, | ||||||
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75 | not | ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | hic | ܡܪܝ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ουκP45 · P66 · P75 | then would | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἄν | then would | esset | ? | αν | | | non | ܠܐ | then would | ἂν | then would | ||||||
ανP45 · P66 · P75 | my | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μου | my | mortuus | ? | μου | | | — | ܡܐܬ | my | ἀπέθανέν | my | ||||||
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75 | have died | ἀπέθανεν | have died | frater | ? | — | | | mortuus | ܗܘܐ | have died | μου | have died | ||||||||
μουP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | fuisset | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | brother. | ἀδελφός. | brother. | meus | my | αδελφος | | | frater | ܐܚܝ | brother. | ἀδελφός | brother. | ||||||||
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