Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP45 · P66 · P75		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	iudaei	Judæi	then	ܐܦ	then	οὖν	then
ιουδαιοιP45 · P66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	autem	ergo	Jews	ܗܢܘܢ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
οιP45 · P66 · P75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	ploraret	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
οντεσP45 · P66 · P75		are being	ὄντες	are being	οντες	\|	qui	qui	are being	ܕܝܢ	are being	ὄντες	are being
μετP45 · P66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	erant	erant	with	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	with	μετ’	with
αυτησP45 · P66 · P75		her	αὐτῆς	her	αυτης	\|	cum	cum	her	—	—	αὐτῆς	her
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ea	ea	in	ܕܐܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	ibi	ibi	the	—	—	τῇ	the
οικιαP45 · P66 · P75		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικια	\|	in	in	house	ܗܘܘ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	domo	domo	and	ܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
παραμυθουμενοιP45 · P66 · P75		consoling	παραμυθούμενοι	consoling	παραμυθουμενοι	\|	et	et	consoling	ܒܒܝܬܐ	consoling	παραμυθούμενοι	consoling
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		her,	αὐτήν,	her,	αυτην	\|	consolantes	consolabantur	her,	ܕܡܒܝܐܝܢ	her,	αὐτήν	her,
ιδοντεσP45 · P66 · P75		having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen	ϊδοντες	\|	eam	eam	having seen	ܗܘܘ	having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαριαμ	\|	putabant	cum	Mary	ܠܗ	Mary	Μαρίαν	Mary
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	uidentes	vidissent	that	ܕܚܙܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ταχεωσP45 · P66 · P75		soon	ταχέως	soon	ταχεως	\|	mariam	Mariam	soon	—	—	ταχέως	soon
ανεστηP45 · P66 · P75		she rose up	ἀνέστη	she rose up	ανεστη	\|	quia	quia	she rose up	ܠܡܪܝܡ	she rose up	ἀνέστη	she rose up
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	cito	cito	and	ܕܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
εξηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		went out,	ἐξῆλθεν,	went out,	εξηλθεν	\|	surrexit	surrexit	went out,	ܩܡܬ	went out,	ἐξῆλθεν	went out,
ηκολουθησανP45 · P66 · P75		followed	ἠκολούθησαν	followed	ηκολουθησαν	\|	—	et	followed	ܢܦܩܬ	followed	ἠκολούθησαν	followed
αυτηιP45 · P66 · P75		after her,	αὐτῇ,	after her,	αυτη	\|	exiit	exiit	after her,	ܐܙܠܘ	after her,	αὐτῇ	after her,
δοξαντεσP45 · P66 · P75		having supposed	δόξαντες	having supposed	δοξαντες	\|	secuti	secuti	having supposed	ܠܗܘܢ	having supposed	λέγοντες	having supposed
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܒܬܪܗ	that	ὅτι	that
εισP45 · P66 · P75		she is going	ὑπάγει	she is going	ϋπαγει	\|	eam	eam	she is going	ܤܒܪܘ	she is going	Ὑπάγει	she is going
τοP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	enim	dicentes	to	—	—	εἰς	to
μνημειονP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
υπαγειP45 · P66 · P75		tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb	μνημιον	\|	—	Quia	tomb	ܓܝܪ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uadit	vadit	that	ܕܠܩܒܪܐ	that	ἵνα	that
κλαυσηP45 · P66 · P75		she may weep	κλαύσῃ	she may weep	κλαυση	\|	in	ad	she may weep	ܐܙܠܐ	she may weep	κλαύσῃ	she may weep
εκειP45 · P66 · P75		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	monumentum	monumentum	there.	ܠܡܒܟܐ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP45 · P66 · P75		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	iudaei	Judæi	then	ܐܦ	then	οὖν	then
ιουδαιοιP45 · P66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	autem	ergo	Jews	ܗܢܘܢ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
οιP45 · P66 · P75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	ploraret	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
οντεσP45 · P66 · P75		are being	ὄντες	are being	οντες	\|	qui	qui	are being	ܕܝܢ	are being	ὄντες	are being
μετP45 · P66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	erant	erant	with	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	with	μετ’	with
αυτησP45 · P66 · P75		her	αὐτῆς	her	αυτης	\|	cum	cum	her	—	—	αὐτῆς	her
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	ea	ea	in	ܕܐܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	ibi	ibi	the	—	—	τῇ	the
οικιαP45 · P66 · P75		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικια	\|	in	in	house	ܗܘܘ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	domo	domo	and	ܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
παραμυθουμενοιP45 · P66 · P75		consoling	παραμυθούμενοι	consoling	παραμυθουμενοι	\|	et	et	consoling	ܒܒܝܬܐ	consoling	παραμυθούμενοι	consoling
αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75		her,	αὐτήν,	her,	αυτην	\|	consolantes	consolabantur	her,	ܕܡܒܝܐܝܢ	her,	αὐτήν	her,
ιδοντεσP45 · P66 · P75		having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen	ϊδοντες	\|	eam	eam	having seen	ܗܘܘ	having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαριαμ	\|	putabant	cum	Mary	ܠܗ	Mary	Μαρίαν	Mary
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	uidentes	vidissent	that	ܕܚܙܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ταχεωσP45 · P66 · P75		soon	ταχέως	soon	ταχεως	\|	mariam	Mariam	soon	—	—	ταχέως	soon
ανεστηP45 · P66 · P75		she rose up	ἀνέστη	she rose up	ανεστη	\|	quia	quia	she rose up	ܠܡܪܝܡ	she rose up	ἀνέστη	she rose up
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	cito	cito	and	ܕܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
εξηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		went out,	ἐξῆλθεν,	went out,	εξηλθεν	\|	surrexit	surrexit	went out,	ܩܡܬ	went out,	ἐξῆλθεν	went out,
ηκολουθησανP45 · P66 · P75		followed	ἠκολούθησαν	followed	ηκολουθησαν	\|	—	et	followed	ܢܦܩܬ	followed	ἠκολούθησαν	followed
αυτηιP45 · P66 · P75		after her,	αὐτῇ,	after her,	αυτη	\|	exiit	exiit	after her,	ܐܙܠܘ	after her,	αὐτῇ	after her,
δοξαντεσP45 · P66 · P75		having supposed	δόξαντες	having supposed	δοξαντες	\|	secuti	secuti	having supposed	ܠܗܘܢ	having supposed	λέγοντες	having supposed
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܒܬܪܗ	that	ὅτι	that
εισP45 · P66 · P75		she is going	ὑπάγει	she is going	ϋπαγει	\|	eam	eam	she is going	ܤܒܪܘ	she is going	Ὑπάγει	she is going
τοP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	enim	dicentes	to	—	—	εἰς	to
μνημειονP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
υπαγειP45 · P66 · P75		tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb	μνημιον	\|	—	Quia	tomb	ܓܝܪ	tomb	μνημεῖον	tomb
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uadit	vadit	that	ܕܠܩܒܪܐ	that	ἵνα	that
κλαυσηP45 · P66 · P75		she may weep	κλαύσῃ	she may weep	κλαυση	\|	in	ad	she may weep	ܐܙܠܐ	she may weep	κλαύσῃ	she may weep
εκειP45 · P66 · P75		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	monumentum	monumentum	there.	ܠܡܒܟܐ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP45 · P66 · P75

The

Οἱ

The

οι

—

Οἱ

The

ουνP45 · P66 · P75

then

οὖν

then

ουν

iudaei

Judæi

then

ܐܦ

then

οὖν

then

ιουδαιοιP45 · P66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

ϊουδαιοι

autem

ergo

Jews

ܗܢܘܢ

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

οιP45 · P66 · P75

who

οἱ

who

οι

ploraret

—

οἱ

who

οντεσP45 · P66 · P75

are being

ὄντες

are being

οντες

qui

are being

ܕܝܢ

are being

ὄντες

are being

μετP45 · P66 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

erant

with

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

with

μετ’

with

αυτησP45 · P66 · P75

her

αὐτῆς

her

αυτης

cum

her

—

αὐτῆς

her

ενP45 · P66 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܕܐܝܬ

ἐν

τηιP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

ibi

the

—

τῇ

the

οικιαP45 · P66 · P75

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

οικια

house

ܗܘܘ

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

domo

and

ܥܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

παραμυθουμενοιP45 · P66 · P75

consoling

παραμυθούμενοι

consoling

παραμυθουμενοι

consoling

ܒܒܝܬܐ

consoling

παραμυθούμενοι

consoling

αυτηνP45 · P66 · P75

her,

αὐτήν,

her,

αυτην

consolantes

consolabantur

her,

ܕܡܒܝܐܝܢ

her,

αὐτήν

her,

ιδοντεσP45 · P66 · P75

having seen

ἰδόντες

having seen

ϊδοντες

eam

having seen

ܗܘܘ

having seen

ἰδόντες

having seen

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

μαριανP45 · P66 · P75

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

μαριαμ

putabant

cum

Mary

ܠܗ

Mary

Μαρίαν

Mary

οτιP45 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

uidentes

vidissent

that

ܕܚܙܘ

that

ὅτι

that

ταχεωσP45 · P66 · P75

soon

ταχέως

soon

ταχεως

mariam

Mariam

soon

—

ταχέως

soon

ανεστηP45 · P66 · P75

she rose up

ἀνέστη

she rose up

ανεστη

quia

she rose up

ܠܡܪܝܡ

she rose up

ἀνέστη

she rose up

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

cito

and

ܕܥܓܠ

and

καὶ

and

εξηλθενP45 · P66 · P75

went out,

ἐξῆλθεν,

went out,

εξηλθεν

surrexit

went out,

ܩܡܬ

went out,

ἐξῆλθεν

went out,

ηκολουθησανP45 · P66 · P75

followed

ἠκολούθησαν

followed

ηκολουθησαν

—

followed

ܢܦܩܬ

followed

ἠκολούθησαν

followed

αυτηιP45 · P66 · P75

after her,

αὐτῇ,

after her,

αυτη

exiit

after her,

ܐܙܠܘ

after her,

αὐτῇ

after her,

δοξαντεσP45 · P66 · P75

having supposed

δόξαντες

having supposed

δοξαντες

secuti

having supposed

ܠܗܘܢ

having supposed

λέγοντες

having supposed

οτιP45 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

sunt

that

ܒܬܪܗ

that

ὅτι

that

εισP45 · P66 · P75

she is going

ὑπάγει

she is going

ϋπαγει

eam

she is going

ܤܒܪܘ

she is going

Ὑπάγει

she is going

τοP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

enim

dicentes

—

εἰς

μνημειονP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

quoniam

—

τὸ

the

υπαγειP45 · P66 · P75

tomb

μνημεῖον

tomb

μνημιον

—

Quia

tomb

ܓܝܪ

tomb

μνημεῖον

tomb

ιναP45 · P66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

uadit

vadit

that

ܕܠܩܒܪܐ

that

ἵνα

that

κλαυσηP45 · P66 · P75

she may weep

κλαύσῃ

she may weep

κλαυση

she may weep

ܐܙܠܐ

she may weep

κλαύσῃ

she may weep

εκειP45 · P66 · P75

there.

ἐκεῖ.

there.

εκει

monumentum

there.

ܠܡܒܟܐ

there.

ἐκεῖ

there.

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John 11:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:31

Translation Lineage