Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܩܪܒ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	ἐγγίζουσιν	they drew near	—	\|	in	appropinquarent	they drew near	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	they drew near	ἐγγίζουσιν	they drew near
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymæ	to	ܥܠ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	—	—	—	ܓܢܒ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
		—	εἰς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Βηθφαγὴ	Bethphage	—	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniæ	Bethphage	ܦܓܐ	Bethphage	Βηθσφαγὴ	Bethphage
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	adpropinquaret	ad	and	ܘܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Βηθανίαν	Bethany	βηθανιαν	\|	montem	montem	Bethany	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany
		—	πρὸς	near	προς	\|	oliueti	Olivarum	near	ܠܘܬ	near	πρὸς	near
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	mittit	mittit	Mount	ܛܘܪܐ	Mount	ὄρος	Mount
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἐλαιῶν,	of Olives,	ελαιων	\|	—	—	—	ܕܙܝܬܐ	of Olives,	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives,
		—	ἀποστέλλει	He sends	αποστελλει	\|	duos	duos	He sends	ܫܕܪ	He sends	ἀποστέλλει	He sends
		—	δύο	two	—	\|	ex	ex	two	ܬܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܩܪܒ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	ἐγγίζουσιν	they drew near	—	\|	in	appropinquarent	they drew near	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	they drew near	ἐγγίζουσιν	they drew near
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymæ	to	ܥܠ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	—	—	—	ܓܢܒ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
	—	εἰς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Βηθφαγὴ	Bethphage	—	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniæ	Bethphage	ܦܓܐ	Bethphage	Βηθσφαγὴ	Bethphage
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	adpropinquaret	ad	and	ܘܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Βηθανίαν	Bethany	βηθανιαν	\|	montem	montem	Bethany	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany
	—	πρὸς	near	προς	\|	oliueti	Olivarum	near	ܠܘܬ	near	πρὸς	near
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	mittit	mittit	Mount	ܛܘܪܐ	Mount	ὄρος	Mount
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἐλαιῶν,	of Olives,	ελαιων	\|	—	—	—	ܕܙܝܬܐ	of Olives,	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives,
	—	ἀποστέλλει	He sends	αποστελλει	\|	duos	duos	He sends	ܫܕܪ	He sends	ἀποστέλλει	He sends
	—	δύο	two	—	\|	ex	ex	two	ܬܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

when

ܩܪܒ

when

ὅτε

when

—

ἐγγίζουσιν

they drew near

—

appropinquarent

they drew near

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

they drew near

ἐγγίζουσιν

they drew near

—

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymæ

ܥܠ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμα

—

ܓܢܒ

Jerusalem

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem

—

εἰς

—

ܒܝܬ

εἰς

—

Βηθφαγὴ

Bethphage

—

bethaniam

Bethaniæ

Bethphage

ܦܓܐ

Bethphage

Βηθσφαγὴ

Bethphage

—

καὶ

and

και

adpropinquaret

and

ܘܒܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

Βηθανίαν

Bethany

βηθανιαν

montem

Bethany

ܥܢܝܐ

Bethany

Βηθανίαν

Bethany

—

πρὸς

near

προς

oliueti

Olivarum

near

ܠܘܬ

near

πρὸς

near

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄρος

Mount

ορος

mittit

Mount

ܛܘܪܐ

Mount

ὄρος

Mount

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἐλαιῶν,

of Olives,

ελαιων

—

ܕܙܝܬܐ

of Olives,

Ἐλαιῶν

of Olives,

—

ἀποστέλλει

He sends

αποστελλει

duos

He sends

ܫܕܪ

He sends

ἀποστέλλει

He sends

—

δύο

two

—

two

ܬܪܝܢ

two

δύο

two

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

discipulis

disciples

ܡܢ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suis

of Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:1

Translation Lineage