The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οτε | when | cum | when | οτε | | | cum | ܘܟܕ | And as | ὅτε | when | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲛ | approach | εγγιζουσιν | they drew near | appropinquarent | they were drawing near | — | | | in | ܩܪܒ | near | ἐγγίζουσιν | they drew near | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εις | to | Jerosolymæ | Jerusalem | εις | | | hierosolyma | ܥܠ | they | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem* | ιεροσολυμα | Jerusalem | — | — | ϊεροσολυμα | | | — | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | Jerusalem, | Ἱερουσαλήμ | Jerusalem | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܓܢܒ | approached | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁϩⲧⲉⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | εις | to | et | and | — | | | et | ܒܝܬ | by | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲏⲧⲫⲁⲅⲏ | Bethphage* | βηδφαγη | Bethphage | Bethaniæ | — | — | | | bethaniam | ܦܓܐ | Bethphage | Βηθσφαγὴ | Bethphage | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | ad | at | και | | | adpropinquaret | ܘܒܝܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲃⲏⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁ | Bethany* | βηθανια | Bethany | montem | — | βηθανιαν | | | montem | ܥܢܝܐ | Bethany, at | Βηθανίαν | Bethany | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܘܬ | mount of | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܛܘܪܐ | the | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲧ | olive tree | προς | near | Olivarum | of Olives | προς | | | oliueti | ܕܙܝܬܐ | Olives, | πρὸς | near | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥϫⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲩ | receive | ορος | Mount | mittit | he sendeth | ορος | | | mittit | — | — | ὄρος | Mount | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the/this/whoLexical | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ελαιων | of Olives, | — | — | ελαιων | | | — | — | — | Ἐλαιῶν | olive tree | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αποστελλει | He sends | duos | two | αποστελλει | | | duos | ܫܕܪ | he sent | ἀποστέλλει | He sends | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | δυο | two | ex | of | — | | | ex | ܬܪܝܢ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | ad | ܡܢ | of | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | μαθητων | disciples | discipulis | disciples | μαθητων | | | discipulis | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | his disciples, | μαθητῶν | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτου | of Him | suis | his | αυτου | | | suis | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied