Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ερχονταιP45		they come	ἔρχονται	they come	—	\|	uenit	veniunt	they come	ܬܘܒ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
προσP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	rursus	again	—	—	πάλιν	again
αυτονP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
οιP45		Jerusalem;	Ἱεροσόλυμα·	Jerusalem;	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	Et	Jerusalem;	ܘܟܕ	Jerusalem;	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem;
αρχιερεισP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	cum	And	—	—	καὶ	And
καιP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	deambulante	ambularet	in	ܡܗܠܟ	in	ἐν	in
οιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
γραμματεισP45		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	in	in	temple	ܗܘܐ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
καιP45		when is walking	περιπατοῦντος	when is walking	περιπατουντος	\|	templo	templo	when is walking	—	—	περιπατοῦντος	when is walking
οιP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	accedunt	accedunt	He	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
πρεσβυτεροιP45		they come	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ad	ad	they come	ܐܬܘ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
πρὸςP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	eum	eum	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αὐτὸνP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	summi	summi	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἀρχιερεῖςP45		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	sacerdotes	sacerdotes	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματεῖςP45		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	—	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
πρεσβύτεροιP45		elders	πρεσβύτεροι	elders	πρεσβυτεροι	\|	seniores	seniores	elders	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβύτεροι	elders
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ερχονταιP45		they come	ἔρχονται	they come	—	\|	uenit	veniunt	they come	ܬܘܒ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
προσP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	rursus	again	—	—	πάλιν	again
αυτονP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
οιP45		Jerusalem;	Ἱεροσόλυμα·	Jerusalem;	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	Et	Jerusalem;	ܘܟܕ	Jerusalem;	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem;
αρχιερεισP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	cum	And	—	—	καὶ	And
καιP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	deambulante	ambularet	in	ܡܗܠܟ	in	ἐν	in
οιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
γραμματεισP45		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	in	in	temple	ܗܘܐ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
καιP45		when is walking	περιπατοῦντος	when is walking	περιπατουντος	\|	templo	templo	when is walking	—	—	περιπατοῦντος	when is walking
οιP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	accedunt	accedunt	He	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
πρεσβυτεροιP45		they come	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ad	ad	they come	ܐܬܘ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
πρὸςP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	eum	eum	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αὐτὸνP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	summi	summi	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἀρχιερεῖςP45		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	sacerdotes	sacerdotes	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματεῖςP45		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	—	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
οἱP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
πρεσβύτεροιP45		elders	πρεσβύτεροι	elders	πρεσβυτεροι	\|	seniores	seniores	elders	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβύτεροι	elders
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ερχονταιP45

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

—

uenit

veniunt

they come

ܬܘܒ

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

προσP45

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

rursus

again

—

πάλιν

again

αυτονP45

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymam

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

εἰς

οιP45

Jerusalem;

Ἱεροσόλυμα·

Jerusalem;

ϊεροσολυμα

Jerusalem;

ܘܟܕ

Jerusalem;

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem;

αρχιερεισP45

And

καὶ

And

και

—

cum

And

—

καὶ

And

καιP45

ἐν

εν

deambulante

ambularet

ܡܗܠܟ

ἐν

οιP45

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

γραμματεισP45

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

temple

ܗܘܐ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

καιP45

when is walking

περιπατοῦντος

when is walking

περιπατουντος

templo

when is walking

—

περιπατοῦντος

when is walking

οιP45

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

accedunt

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

αὐτοῦ

πρεσβυτεροιP45

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

ερχονται

they come

ܐܬܘ

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

πρὸςP45

πρὸς

προς

eum

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

αὐτὸνP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

summi

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

οἱP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

ἀρχιερεῖςP45

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερεις

sacerdotes

chief priests

ܪܒܝ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

οἱP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

γραμματεῖςP45

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

οἱP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

populi

—

οἱ

the

πρεσβύτεροιP45

elders

πρεσβύτεροι

elders

πρεσβυτεροι

seniores

elders

ܘܩܫܝܫܐ

elders

πρεσβύτεροι

elders

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Mark 11:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:27

Translation Lineage