The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܬܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ερχονταιP45 | they come | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἔρχονται | they come | veniunt | they come | — | | | uenit | ܬܘܒ | they come | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
προσP45 | again | ⲟⲛ | again | πάλιν | again | rursus | again | παλιν | | | iterum | — | — | πάλιν | again | ||||||
αυτονP45 | to | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | εἰς | to | Jerosolymam | to | εις | | | hierosolyma | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
οιP45 | Jerusalem; | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem; | Ἱεροσόλυμα· | Jerusalem; | Et | Jerusalem; | ϊεροσολυμα | | | et | ܘܟܕ | Jerusalem; | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem; | ||||||
αρχιερεισP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | cum | And | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | And | ||||||
καιP45 | in | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐν | in | ambularet | in | εν | | | deambulante | ܡܗܠܟ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
οιP45 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
γραμματεισP45 | temple | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | ἱερῷ | temple | in | temple | ϊερω | | | in | ܗܘܐ | temple | ἱερῷ | temple | ||||||
καιP45 | when is walking | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | περιπατοῦντος | when is walking | templo | when is walking | περιπατουντος | | | templo | — | — | περιπατοῦντος | when is walking | ||||||
οιP45 | He | — | — | αὐτοῦ | He | accedunt | He | αυτου | | | accedunt | ܒܗܝܟܠܐ | He | αὐτοῦ | He | ||||||
πρεσβυτεροιP45 | they come | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲉⲩⲟⲓ | give | ἔρχονται | they come | ad | they come | ερχονται | | | ad | ܐܬܘ | they come | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | πρὸς | to | eum | to | προς | | | eum | ܠܘܬܗ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribe | αὐτὸν | Him | summi | Him | αυτον | | | summi | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | more important | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | eo | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | sacerdotes | chief priests | αρχιερεις | | | sacerdotes | ܪܒܝ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματεῖς | scribes | scribæ | scribes | γραμματεις | | | scribae | — | — | γραμματεῖς | scribes | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | populi | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | elders | πρεσβύτεροι | elders | seniores | elders | πρεσβυτεροι | | | seniores | ܘܩܫܝܫܐ | elders | πρεσβύτεροι | elders | ||||||
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