The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܠܗ | to him: | καὶ | And | ||||||
ελεγον P45 | they were saying | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ελεγον | they were saying | dicunt | they say | — | | | dicunt | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said | λέγουσιν | they say | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | to Him; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | αυτω | to Him; | ei | to him | αυτω | | | ei | ܒܐܝܢܐ | By what | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
εν P45 | By | ⲛⲁϥ | my | εν | By | In | — | εν | | | in | — | — | Ἐν | By | ||||||
ποια P45 | what | ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ | spathe | ποια | what | qua | — | ποια | | | qua | ܗܠܝܢ | these | ποίᾳ | what | ||||||
εξουσια P45 | authority | ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | authority | εξουσια | authority | potestate | By authority | εξουσια | | | potestate | ܫܘܠܛܢܐ | authority doest | ἐξουσίᾳ | authority | ||||||
ταυτα P45 | these things | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ | act | ταυτα | these things | hæc | — | ταυτα | | | haec | ܥܒܕ | and | ταῦτα | these things | ||||||
ποιεισ P45 | are You doing | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | ποιεις | are You doing | facis | dost | ποιεις | | | facis | ܐܢܬ | thou | ποιεῖς | are You doing | ||||||
η P45 | Or | — | — | η | Or | et | and | — | | | — | — | — | Καὶ | and | ||||||
τισ P45 | who | ϩⲛⲁϣ | in | τις | who | quis | who | — | | | — | ܘܡܢܘ | things? And | τίς | who | ||||||
σοι P45 | You | ⲏ | or | σοι | You | dedit | hath given | — | | | — | ܝܗܒ | gave thee | σοι | You | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | εδωκεν | gave | tibi | thee | — | | | — | ܠܟ | to | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
την P45 | <the> | — | — | την | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἐξουσίαν | authority | ||||||
εξουσιαν P45 | authority | ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | authority | εξουσιαν | authority | hanc | this | — | | | — | ܫܘܠܛܢܐ | the authority | ταύτην | this | ||||||
ταυτην P45 | this | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ταυτην | this | potestatem | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἔδωκεν | to give | ||||||
δεδωκεν P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ινα P45 | that | ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ | give | ινα | that | ut | that | — | | | — | ܗܢܐ | who | ἵνα | that | ||||||
ταυτα P45 | these things | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | ταυτα | these things | ista | these | — | | | — | ܕܗܠܝܢ | these things? | ταῦτα | these things | ||||||
ποιησ P45 | You may do? | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ποιης | You may do? | facias | do | — | | | — | ܬܥܒܕ | do | ποιῇς | You may do? | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲕⲉⲣ | act | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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