Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
τουτοP45 · P66 · P75		these things	τοῦτο	these things	—	\|	cum	cum	these things	ܐܡܪܬ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75		having said	εἰποῦσα	having said	ειπουσα	\|	haec	hæc	having said	ܗܠܝܢ	having said	εἰποῦσα	having said
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		she went away	ἀπῆλθεν	she went away	απηλθεν	\|	dixisset	dixisset	she went away	ܐܙܠܬ	she went away	ἀπῆλθεν	she went away
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	abiit	abiit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εφωνησενP45 · P66 · P75		she called	ἐφώνησεν	she called	εφωνησεν	\|	et	et	she called	ܩܪܬ	she called	ἐφώνησεν	she called
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	clamauit	vocavit	Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρίαν	Mary
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	te	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αδελφηνP45 · P66 · P75		sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister	αδελφην	\|	mariam	Mariam	sister	ܚܬܗ	sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister
αυτησP45 · P66 · P75		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	sororem	sororem	of her	ܟܤܝܐܝܬ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
λαθραP45 · P66 · P75		secretly	λάθρᾳ	secretly	—	\|	suam	suam	secretly	ܘܐܡܪܐ	secretly	λάθρᾳ	secretly
ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75		having said;	εἰποῦσα·	having said;	ειπουσα	\|	silentio	silentio	having said;	ܠܗ	having said;	εἰποῦσα	having said;
οP45 · P66 · P75		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
διδασκαλοσP45 · P66 · P75		Teacher	διδάσκαλος	Teacher	διδασκαλος	\|	dicens	dicens	Teacher	—	—	διδάσκαλος	Teacher
παρεστινP45 · P66 · P75		is come	πάρεστιν	is come	παρεστι	\|	magister	Magister	is come	ܪܒܢ	is come	πάρεστιν	is come
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenit	adest	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
φωνειP45 · P66 · P75		He calls	φωνεῖ	He calls	φωνει	\|	et	et	He calls	ܘܩܪܐ	He calls	φωνεῖ	He calls
σεP45 · P66 · P75		you.	σε.	you.	σε	\|	uocat	vocat	you.	ܠܟܝ	you.	σε	you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
τουτοP45 · P66 · P75		these things	τοῦτο	these things	—	\|	cum	cum	these things	ܐܡܪܬ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75		having said	εἰποῦσα	having said	ειπουσα	\|	haec	hæc	having said	ܗܠܝܢ	having said	εἰποῦσα	having said
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		she went away	ἀπῆλθεν	she went away	απηλθεν	\|	dixisset	dixisset	she went away	ܐܙܠܬ	she went away	ἀπῆλθεν	she went away
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	abiit	abiit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εφωνησενP45 · P66 · P75		she called	ἐφώνησεν	she called	εφωνησεν	\|	et	et	she called	ܩܪܬ	she called	ἐφώνησεν	she called
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	clamauit	vocavit	Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαρίαν	Mary
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	te	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αδελφηνP45 · P66 · P75		sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister	αδελφην	\|	mariam	Mariam	sister	ܚܬܗ	sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister
αυτησP45 · P66 · P75		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	sororem	sororem	of her	ܟܤܝܐܝܬ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
λαθραP45 · P66 · P75		secretly	λάθρᾳ	secretly	—	\|	suam	suam	secretly	ܘܐܡܪܐ	secretly	λάθρᾳ	secretly
ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75		having said;	εἰποῦσα·	having said;	ειπουσα	\|	silentio	silentio	having said;	ܠܗ	having said;	εἰποῦσα	having said;
οP45 · P66 · P75		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
διδασκαλοσP45 · P66 · P75		Teacher	διδάσκαλος	Teacher	διδασκαλος	\|	dicens	dicens	Teacher	—	—	διδάσκαλος	Teacher
παρεστινP45 · P66 · P75		is come	πάρεστιν	is come	παρεστι	\|	magister	Magister	is come	ܪܒܢ	is come	πάρεστιν	is come
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenit	adest	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
φωνειP45 · P66 · P75		He calls	φωνεῖ	He calls	φωνει	\|	et	et	He calls	ܘܩܪܐ	He calls	φωνεῖ	He calls
σεP45 · P66 · P75		you.	σε.	you.	σε	\|	uocat	vocat	you.	ܠܟܝ	you.	σε	you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

τουτοP45 · P66 · P75

these things

τοῦτο

these things

—

cum

these things

ܐܡܪܬ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75

having said

εἰποῦσα

having said

ειπουσα

haec

hæc

having said

ܗܠܝܢ

having said

εἰποῦσα

having said

απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75

she went away

ἀπῆλθεν

she went away

απηλθεν

dixisset

she went away

ܐܙܠܬ

she went away

ἀπῆλθεν

she went away

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

abiit

and

—

καὶ

and

εφωνησενP45 · P66 · P75

she called

ἐφώνησεν

she called

εφωνησεν

she called

ܩܪܬ

she called

ἐφώνησεν

she called

μαριανP45 · P66 · P75

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

—

clamauit

vocavit

Mary

ܠܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαρίαν

Mary

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

αδελφηνP45 · P66 · P75

sister

ἀδελφὴν

sister

αδελφην

mariam

Mariam

sister

ܚܬܗ

sister

ἀδελφὴν

sister

αυτησP45 · P66 · P75

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

sororem

of her

ܟܤܝܐܝܬ

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

λαθραP45 · P66 · P75

secretly

λάθρᾳ

secretly

—

suam

secretly

ܘܐܡܪܐ

secretly

λάθρᾳ

secretly

ειπουσαP45 · P66 · P75

having said;

εἰποῦσα·

having said;

ειπουσα

silentio

having said;

ܠܗ

having said;

εἰποῦσα

having said;

οP45 · P66 · P75

The

ὁ

The

quoniam

—

Ὁ

The

διδασκαλοσP45 · P66 · P75

Teacher

διδάσκαλος

Teacher

διδασκαλος

dicens

Teacher

—

διδάσκαλος

Teacher

παρεστινP45 · P66 · P75

is come

πάρεστιν

is come

παρεστι

magister

Magister

is come

ܪܒܢ

is come

πάρεστιν

is come

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

uenit

adest

and

ܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

φωνειP45 · P66 · P75

He calls

φωνεῖ

He calls

φωνει

He calls

ܘܩܪܐ

He calls

φωνεῖ

He calls

σεP45 · P66 · P75

you.

σε.

you.

σε

uocat

vocat

you.

ܠܟܝ

you.

σε

you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:28

Translation Lineage