Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	respondens	respondens	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	dixit	ait	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αυτοισP45		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
επερωτωP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	interrogauo	Interrogabo	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
υμασP45		I will ask	ἐπερωτήσω	I will ask	επερωτησω	\|	uos	vos	I will ask	ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ	I will ask	Ἐπερωτήσω	I will ask
καγωP45		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	et	et	you	ܐܦ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εναP45		I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also	καγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself also	ܐܢܐ	I myself also	καὶ	I myself also
λογονP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܡܠܬܐ	one	ἐγὼ	one
καιP45		question,	λόγον,	question,	λογον	\|	uerbum	verbum	question,	ܚܕܐ	question,	ἕνα	question,
αποκριθητεP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܬܐܡܪܘܢ	and	λόγον	and
μοιP45		do answer	ἀποκρίθητέ	do answer	αποκριθητε	\|	respondite	respondete	do answer	ܠܝ	do answer	καὶ	do answer
καιP45		Me,	μοι,	Me,	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me,	ܘܐܢܐ	Me,	ἀποκρίθητέ	Me,
ερωP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܡܪ	and	μοι	and
υμινP45		I will tell	ἐρῶ	I will tell	—	\|	dico	dicam	I will tell	ܐܢܐ	I will tell	καὶ	I will tell
ενP45		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ἐρῶ	you
ποιαP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ὑμῖν	by
εξουσιαP45		what	ποίᾳ	what	ποια	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ἐν	what
ταυταP45		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ποίᾳ	authority
ποιωP45		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	ego	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ἐξουσίᾳ	these things
ποιῶ.P45		I do.	ποιῶ.	I do.	ποιω	\|	facio	faciam	I do.	ܐܢܐ	I do.	ταῦτα	I do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	respondens	respondens	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	dixit	ait	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
αυτοισP45		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
επερωτωP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	interrogauo	Interrogabo	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
υμασP45		I will ask	ἐπερωτήσω	I will ask	επερωτησω	\|	uos	vos	I will ask	ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ	I will ask	Ἐπερωτήσω	I will ask
καγωP45		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	et	et	you	ܐܦ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εναP45		I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also	καγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself also	ܐܢܐ	I myself also	καὶ	I myself also
λογονP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܡܠܬܐ	one	ἐγὼ	one
καιP45		question,	λόγον,	question,	λογον	\|	uerbum	verbum	question,	ܚܕܐ	question,	ἕνα	question,
αποκριθητεP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܬܐܡܪܘܢ	and	λόγον	and
μοιP45		do answer	ἀποκρίθητέ	do answer	αποκριθητε	\|	respondite	respondete	do answer	ܠܝ	do answer	καὶ	do answer
καιP45		Me,	μοι,	Me,	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me,	ܘܐܢܐ	Me,	ἀποκρίθητέ	Me,
ερωP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܡܪ	and	μοι	and
υμινP45		I will tell	ἐρῶ	I will tell	—	\|	dico	dicam	I will tell	ܐܢܐ	I will tell	καὶ	I will tell
ενP45		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ἐρῶ	you
ποιαP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	ܒܐܝܢܐ	by	ὑμῖν	by
εξουσιαP45		what	ποίᾳ	what	ποια	\|	qua	qua	what	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	what	ἐν	what
ταυταP45		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	ܗܠܝܢ	authority	ποίᾳ	authority
ποιωP45		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	ego	hæc	these things	ܥܒܕ	these things	ἐξουσίᾳ	these things
ποιῶ.P45		I do.	ποιῶ.	I do.	ποιω	\|	facio	faciam	I do.	ܐܢܐ	I do.	ταῦτα	I do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

autem

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ιηP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

respondens

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ειπενP45

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

dixit

ait

answering

ܝܫܘܥ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αυτοισP45

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

illis

said

ܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

επερωτωP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

interrogauo

Interrogabo

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

υμασP45

I will ask

ἐπερωτήσω

I will ask

επερωτησω

uos

vos

I will ask

ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ

I will ask

Ἐπερωτήσω

I will ask

καγωP45

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

you

ܐܦ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

εναP45

I myself also

κἀγὼ

I myself also

καγω

ego

I myself also

ܐܢܐ

I myself also

καὶ

I myself also

λογονP45

one

ἕνα

one

ενα

unum

one

ܡܠܬܐ

one

ἐγὼ

one

καιP45

question,

λόγον,

question,

λογον

uerbum

verbum

question,

ܚܕܐ

question,

ἕνα

question,

αποκριθητεP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܬܐܡܪܘܢ

and

λόγον

and

μοιP45

do answer

ἀποκρίθητέ

do answer

αποκριθητε

respondite

respondete

do answer

ܠܝ

do answer

καὶ

do answer

καιP45

Me,

μοι,

Me,

μοι

mihi

Me,

ܘܐܢܐ

Me,

ἀποκρίθητέ

Me,

ερωP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܡܪ

and

μοι

and

υμινP45

I will tell

ἐρῶ

I will tell

—

dico

dicam

I will tell

ܐܢܐ

I will tell

καὶ

I will tell

ενP45

you

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ἐρῶ

you

ποιαP45

ἐν

εν

ܒܐܝܢܐ

ὑμῖν

εξουσιαP45

what

ποίᾳ

what

ποια

qua

what

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

what

ἐν

what

ταυταP45

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

εξουσια

potestate

authority

ܗܠܝܢ

authority

ποίᾳ

authority

ποιωP45

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

ego

hæc

these things

ܥܒܕ

these things

ἐξουσίᾳ

these things

ποιῶ.P45

I do.

ποιῶ.

I do.

ποιω

facio

faciam

I do.

ܐܢܐ

I do.

ταῦτα

I do.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:29

Translation Lineage